船舶机工英语评估.docx
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船舶机工英语评估.docx
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船舶机工英语评估
SpeakingSkills
●第一课
●ItwasSunday星期天,andtheweather天气wassunny.Iwenttothecountryside郊外withmyfriends.Thereweregreenfields绿地everywhere.Wecould能够seefarmersworkingbusily忙碌inthefields.Somechildren孩子wereplayingunderthetrees.Suddenly突然,wesawagroupofducks鸭子enjoying享有themselves他们自己intheriver河.Soweran跑overhappily,buttheduckswerefrightened害怕bythenoise声音ofusandhurriedoff匆忙离开.Wealllaughed笑.Wewerehavingawonderful极好time很开心anddidn’tgohomeuntil直到verylate很晚.Whatawonderfuldaywehad!
●I’msorrytohear听说thatyouarenotverywell身andfeel心unhappy.Hereismyadvice建议abouthowtokeep保持healthy健康.Abalanced平衡diet食物canhelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.You’dbettereat吃morehealthyfood食品.It’sgoodforyoutoeatalot很多ofvegetables蔬菜,fruit水果anddrinkmilkeverysoon等.Andyoushoulddomoreexercise运动,suchas比如playingballgames,running,swimming游泳andsoon.Goodfoodandexercisewillbehelpful有帮助的.Youalso也need要enough足够的sleep睡眠.It’sreallyimportant很重要.What’smore此外,keepyourselfhappy.Tryto试着smile微笑everyday.Ihope希望youwillbebetterandenjoy快乐yourlife生活.
●Ihadapleasant愉快的daylast上一个month月.Inthemorning,Igotuplate起得晚andthenbegantodomyhomework作业.Ittook用meabouttwohourstofinish完成it.Next,Ihadfun乐趣playingcomputergems.While当mymotherwascookinglunch午餐,Icleaned清洁thehouseandwashed洗myclothes衣服.Intheafternoon,Iplayedtennis网球happilywithmyfriends.BeforeIwenttobed床,Ilistened听tomusic.Itmademerelaxed放松.WhatahappydayIhad!
●Goodmorning,everyone.I’mveryglad高兴tobeheretointroduce介绍myself.Mynameisjack,I’mastudentfromLuShanSchool.I’minClass11Grade9.I’m14yearsold.Myfavorite喜欢的sport运动isbasketball篮球andI’mamember成员ofthebasketballteam队ofmyschool.Inmyspare节约time,Ilikereading阅读.Itissaid听说thatbooksareman’sbestfriends.SoofcourseI’velearned学lots很多ofknowledge知识fromkinds种类ofbooks.SometimesIshare分享goodbookswithmyfriends.Ihaveaveryhappy幸福family.Myfatherisdoctor医生,mymotherisawriter作家.Theyboth两个都likereadingandstaying留在athomewithme.Ilovemyparents父母verymuch.Andthey’reproud自豪ofme.That’sall.Thankyou.
⏹第二课
⏹Thisisour我们ship.Sheisabulkcarrier散货船.HernameisBLUESTAR.Therearetwodepartments部门ontheship.Theyarethedeck甲板departmentandtheenginedepartment.Iamamotorman.Ibelong属于totheenginedepartment.Thechief主要engineer轮机长,threeengineersandthreemotormenareinour我们的department.Thechief主要的engineerisincharge负责oftheenginedepartment.Weengineersandmotormenworkintheengineroom.
⏹IamWangWei,amotormen.Iworkintheengineroom.Iamonwatch值班twice两次aday.Each每watchlasts持续fourhours.Atthebeginningofthewatch,Imustcheck检查theworkingconditions情况ofallmachineryandequipment设备.Then然后Ishouldinspect检查thelevelsandtemperatureofrelevant关于oiltanksandwatertanks.Ishouldobserve观察theexhaost排气temperatureofeach各个cylinderandcoolingwaterinlet进口andoutlet出口temperature.AndIalso也check检查somethinginthelogbook航海日志ofthegenerator发电机dieselengine,etc(etcetera)等.Though然而Iamalways总是busy忙碌everyday,Ilikemyjobverymuch.
⏹Thisisourworkshop车间.Itisintheengineroom,many许多small小的machines机器arehere,such如此asthelathe车床,drillingmachine钻床,electrodeweldingmachine电液锚机,etc.Atoolbox工具箱isinthecorner角落oftheworkshop.Therearealot许多oftoolsinit.Theyarehanddrills手摇钻,hammers锤子,pliers钳子,cuttingpliers剪钳,pincers钳子,shiftingspanners活口扳手,saws锯,files锉刀andsoon.Weoften常常usetoolsduring在...期间ourmaintenance维护andrepair修理work.
◆第三课
◆Theenginedepartment部门isoneofthemostimportant重要的departmentsonboard.Thereare10people.Theyarefourengineersandsixmotormen.Wearefromdifferent不同的countries国家.SowehavetospeakEnglish.Weshouldget变得alongwellwitheach每other其他andrespect尊重others’culture文化andcustoms风俗.Weshouldkeep保持theengineroomcleanandtidy整齐.
◆Ourshiphasagrosstonnage总吨位of5,000tons.Itcarries运载bulkcargo散装货,suchascement水泥,sand沙子,grains谷物,coal煤andsoon.Weoften常常call拜访atSingapore新加坡,HongKong,DalianandQingdao.Asamotormen,Ishouldkeep保持allthemachinesintheengineroomingoodorder命令,sothatitsailssmoothly平稳的,weshouldcarry能达到outtheofficer’s人员orders命令atonce一次.Weallworkveryhard努力的onboard.
◆Ourshipisintheshipyard船坞now.Wearehereforthevoyage航行repair修理.Somemachinesandequipmentneed需要repairing修理.Amotoroften时常fails故障tostart启动.Theemergency紧急情况generator发电机doesnotworkwell.Thereisalso同样somethingwrong错误withthesteeringgear转向装置.Theworkersfromtheshipyard船厂dothemostrepair修理items项目.大多数修理工作
●第四课
●Apumpisamachineusedtoraise提升liquidfromalowpoint低处toahighpoint.Itsimply仅仅provides提供theliquidwithanincrease增加inenergy能量enabling能够ittoflow流动orbuild建立uppressure泵给液体能量使液体流动或产生压力.Thepumpingaction功能canbeachieved实现inmanyways不同的方法途径according依照tothetype依照泵的型号不同ofthepumpemployed雇佣的.
●ShanghaiHarbor港isoneofthe之一largest最大的seaports港口intheworld.Everyday,alotofships许多携带货物的船舶withimported进口goodsarrivehere停靠这里andeverydayalotofshipswithgoodsforexport出口sail起航awayfromtheretoallpartsoftheworld驶往世界各地.
●Thereismuchemergencyequipment应急设备onboard.Theyareemergencypowersupply电源,emergencysteeringgear舵机,watertightdoor水密门,quickclosingdevice速闭装置forthefueloilsystemandsoon.Everymanshouldkeep保持theequipmentingoodorder运行良好andcheckthemregularly经常检查.
⏹第五课
⏹Themotormanshouldbeonduty值班intheenginecontrolroomfrom8a.m.to4p.m.intheUMS无人机仓.Duringthewatch,heshouldchecktheworkingconditions工况ofalltheequipmentintheengineroom,levelsofalltanks所有液柜andengineroombilgewells污水井.Heshouldkeeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.
⏹Theworkshop车间isintheengineroom,therearemanymachinesinit,suchaslathe车床,weldingmachine焊接机,drillingmachine钻头机andsoon.Thereisatoolboxintheworkshop.Therearesometoolslike比如files锉刀,saws锯,spanners扳手,screwdrivers螺丝刀andsoon.
⏹Theoilleveldetector探测器isusedtocontrol控制theopeningandclosingoftheelectricmagneticvalve电磁阀andtheoilcontent油分oftheseparatedwater分离出的水isdetectedbytheoilcontentdetector油分探测器.Whentheoilcontentisless少于then15ppm,theseparatedwaterisdeliveredoverboard排放到船外.Iftheoilcontentmorethen15ppm,theseparatedwaterisreturned送回totheoilsludgetank油污柜.
◆第六课
◆Thecoolingwatercirculatingpump循环泵didnotworksmoothly平稳.Itdidnotbuildup产生anypressure.Theengineersdismantled拆除itandexamined检查itcarefully小心的.Later稍后theyfoundout找出/发现thetrouble故障,andthentheyrenewedsomeworn-out磨损parts部件withthespareparts备件.用一些备件更换了磨损的部件
◆Thisisourworkshop.Itissmall.Somelathes车床areintheworkshop.Theyareaplanner计划表,agrinder研磨机,asawmachine锯andsoon.Atoolboxisinthemiddle中间oftheworkshop.Sometoolsareinthebox.Theyaresaws锯,files锉刀,screwdrivers螺丝刀andsoon.Theworkshopisintheengineroom.
◆Afterthelastvoyageoftheyear上次航行以后,theshipwillgototheshipyard船厂fortheannualrepair年修.Beforethattime,thechiefengineer轮机长mustmake填写uptherepairlist修理单.Themainenginewillbecheckedanddefectiveparts损坏的零件willberenewwd更换duringtherepair在修理期间.
●第七课
●Standbyengineforsailing起航
Theninstructions指令havebeenreceived收到thatthemainengineisto要去beprepared做准备forrunning,thefollowing下列procedures程序foranymake型号ofmarine船用dieselengineshouldbefollowed遵循.对任何船用柴油机下列步骤要被遵循
1.Checkthefuel,lubricatingoil,coolingwaterandstantingairsystemoftheM.E.
2.Checkthatallvalvesinthevarious各种systemareoperational可用的andhavenoleakage没有泄露.
3.Warm暖upthemainengine.
4.Checkthrough彻底thecrankcase曲轴箱.
5.Checktheturbochargers涡轮增压器.
6.Engage合上theturninggear盘车机andgivetheengineatleastonecomplete完整的turn.至少转动主机一圈
7.Thescavengedrains扫气箱放残阀shouldbecranked轻微的open;thedrainsfromdiaphragmglands隔板填料箱shouldbeslightly轻微的open.
8.Inform通知bridge驾驶台thatengineroomwouldlike将会toturntheengineoverslowly缓慢的onair.用空气缓慢转动主机
9.Starttheengineonairbriefly短暂的onbothdirections在各个方向andthencloseallindicatorcocks示功旋塞.
10.Givethemaindieselengineabrieftrial试车onpowerahead正车andastern倒车.对主机进行正车倒车测试
⏹第八课
⏹Inthecase一旦/万一ofafire发生火情intheengineroom,eachperson每名船员onboardhasto必须carryout执行hisassignedduty指定任务.Eachpersonhasaspecifictasktodo要有专门的工作去做.Firedrills消防演习arecinducted进行assoonas只要theshipdeparts出发onalongjourney长途旅行.Usually通常itisaboutoneday大约一天afterdeparture出发后.
Engineeringstaffs轮机部的成员willattendto看管equipmentintheengineroom.Incaseoffireinthemachineryspace机舱,theengineeringstaffswillplaythemajorroleincontrolling控制thefire,andputting扑灭itout将在控制/扑灭火情方面起到重要作用.incaseoffireinthedeck甲板,thenavigationstaffs甲板部成员willbethefrontline最重要的firefighters消防员,whiletheengineeringstaffswillplayasupportingrole辅助作用/角色.
Inanormalsituation一般情况,thecaptainandthechiefengineer船长和轮机长willbeoverallinchargeof负总责thefire-fightingoperation消防过程,andthechiefofficer大副andthesecondengineer大管轮officerwillassist协助them他们.
⏹Engineroompreparations准备工作forcollision碰撞areasfollows如下:
Thechiefengineershouldgototheengineroomquickly快速andcommand指挥otherdutypersonnel其他值班船员toprepare去准备formaneuvering机动操纵themainengine;reducethespeedofthemainengine给主机降速whiletheshipisinshallowwater处于浅水区andaskforinformation询问fromthebrdge驾驶台frequently频繁的;change箱底阀thelow-level低位seachesttoahighone高位阀箱;sound测量深度relevant相关的tanks.
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