英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
(英语)九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编
(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤独)overthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?
Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?
"shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!
WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?
Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththem,andsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,"Hey,how'severythinggoing?
"Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.
WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?
Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.
Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!
(1)WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinAnna'sfeelings?
A. excited→afraid→lonely→happy
B. happy→lonely→sad→proud
C. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy
D. nervous→angry→happy→sad
(2)Theunderlinedword"contact"inParagraph2means .
A. agree
B. greet
C. praise
D. communicate
(3)Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whichistheeasiestwaytocatchothers'attention?
A. Doingsomethingforthem.
B. Makingyourselfcool.
C. Noticingthemfirst.
D. Talkingtothem.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.
B. Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.
C. Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.
D. It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
实例告诉我们在新环境下,怎样改变我们的孤独感。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤独)overthenextfewdays.以及WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?
Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.可知,Anna的心情变化是激动,担心,孤独与开心,故选A。
(2)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow. 可知,contact的含义是联系,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst. 理解可知,最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。
故选C。
(4)理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!
理解可知,敞开心扉,面对陌生人,可以让我们成为好朋友,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.
Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.
Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.
Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.
(1) showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.
A. Spacerubbish:
20%;Spaceships:
0%;Satellites:
40%
B. Spacerubbish:
60%;Spaceships:
10%;Satellites:
30%
C. Spacerubbish:
50%;Spaceships:
20%;Satellites:
30%
D. Spacerubbish:
45%;Spaceships:
30%;Satellites:
25%
(2)Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis tospacemen.
A. good
B. helpful
C. useful
D. harmful
(3)Theunderlinedword"fragments"means" ".
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟
(4)Thepassagetalksabout kindsofdangerinspace.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.
B. Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.
C. Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.
D. Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
太空人在太空工作时,面临两大危险,辐射以及太空垃圾。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish可知,大约30%是卫星,10%是宇宙飞船,其余是太空垃圾。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace可知,太阳和其它星星的辐射对宇航员有危害(harmful)。
good意为“好的”,helpful意为“有帮助的”,useful意为“有用的”,均不符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
(3)猜测词句题。
结合划线单词所在的句子Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize可知,在爆炸后产生的,体积为atleast4mm的最有可能是碎片。
泡沫、烟雾和飞碟的体积均不符合原句意。
故正确答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace和第三段第一句Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen可知,本文讲述了辐射和太空垃圾两种对宇航员的危害物。
故正确答案为A。
(5)判断正误题。
根据文中语句Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn可知,太空辐射对宇航员的危害会传到他们孩子身上。
所以C项表述正确。
故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.阅读理解
Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?
ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments(实验).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕带).Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientiststightened(勒紧)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.
Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedadrama(戏剧).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallandkeeptheirlegsbent(弯曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.
Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.
Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(内啡肽).Thesearechemicals(化学物质).Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestarttoproduceendorphins.
Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.
Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.
(1)Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltby___________inthefirstexperiment.
A. eatingdeliciousdishes
B. puttingbacksagainstwalls
C. tighteningspecialwristbands
D. sittingoncomfortableseats
(2)Theothertestwasfinished_________________.
A. onachair
B. inalab
C. onSportsDay
D. atanartfestival
(3)Endorphinscanhelphumanbody________________.
A. keepbetterbuild
B. feellesspain
C. getmoremuscles
D. produceworseresults
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.
A. runningcanproduceendorphins
B. watchingTVprogramscanstandpain
C. differentkindsoflaughterearltreatillness
D. musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaugh
(5)Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina_________________.
A. guidebook
B. movieposter
C. traveldiary
D. medicalmagazine
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声就能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。
(1)细节题。
根据Peopleworespecialwristbands人们戴着特殊的腕带可知,科学家通过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival可知另一项测试是在艺术节上进行的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Theymakeyoufeellesspain可知,内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Exercisecanproduceendorphins可知,跑步可以产生内啡肽,故选A。
(5)推理题。
根据laughteristhebestmedicine.可知文章来自医学杂志,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
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