高考英语试题陕西卷彩色的试题和答案封开的.docx
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高考英语试题陕西卷彩色的试题和答案封开的.docx
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高考英语试题陕西卷彩色的试题和答案封开的
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
第二节 情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jerry:
Hi,Mike.Looklikeyou'vegotsomesun.
Mike:
Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.
Jerry:
Really?
Thatsoundsexciting.__6__
Mike:
Atmyfriend'shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.
Jerry:
__7__
Mike:
Oh,Ihaveapapertoworkon.
Jerry:
__8__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.
Mike:
Iplayedsomevolleyball.Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.
Jerry:
__9__Didyougoswimming?
Mike:
Iintendedto.__10__SoIjustwentfishing.
Jerry:
Allsoundssorelaxing.
A.Whatapity!
B.Itmustbecool.
C.Wheredidyoustay?
D.Buthowdidyougetthere?
E.Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere?
F.Butthewaterwasn'twarmenough.
G.Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime?
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.which
C.itsD.whose
12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.
A.thatB.this
C.itD.one
13.—What'sthenoise?
Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.
—______.Itmustbethewindowcleanerworkingnextdoor.
A.I'mnotsure
B.Ihopenot
C.I'drathernot
D.Idon'tthinkso
14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust______you,Isuppose.
A.agreewithB.agreeto
C.agreeonD.agreeabout
15.Ifwe______theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.
A.take
B.hadtaken
C.took
D.havetaken
16.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
A.SeenB.Seeing
C.HavingseenD.Tosee
17.Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstand
B.agirlstood
C.didagirlstand
D.stoodagirl
18.Itneveroccurredtome______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.if
19.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
A.published
B.tobepublished
C.topublish
D.beingpublished
20.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A.whenB.after
C.beforeD.since
21.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI______alotlately.
A.havebeencoughing
B.hadcoughed
C.coughed
D.cough
22.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A.likelyB.possible
C.probableD.sure
23.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
—No,you______.Youreaditinhere.
A.mightn't
B.won't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.
A.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.—Whatafineday!
Shallwegopicnicking?
—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch.
A.Haveanicetime
B.Pardonme
C.That'sgreat
D.Youareright
第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.
Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__26__theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I__27__abusker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome__28__inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould__29__usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He__30__likethattype—youngandragged.__31__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?
OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCocaColaorchocolate!
Ithen__32__Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__33__justbecausehewasbusking.
I__34__anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__35__,andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__36__asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof__37__orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.__38__,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof__39__,”Ithought.
Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__40__,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__41__.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__42__acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__43__contentsintoatincollecting__44__anearthquakefundraising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!
NowIdonateany__45__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.
26.A.leftB.cleaned
C.preparedD.searched
27.A.ledB.chose
C.sawD.fooled
28.A.chocolatesB.coins
C.tinsD.drugs
29.A.almostB.only
C.ratherD.still
30.A.actedB.looked
C.soundedD.smelt
31.A.ThoughB.For
C.ThereforeD.But
32.A.declaredB.realized
C.expectedD.guessed
33.A.itB.all
C.himD.them
34.A.waitedB.followed
C.stoppedD.arrived
35.A.ragB.hat
C.pocketD.counter
36.A.selfishB.awkward
C.innocentD.special
37.A.happinessB.sadness
C.loveD.hate
38.A.DisappointedlyB.Unfortunately
C.ConcidentallyD.Comfortably
39.A.wordsB.effort
C.spaceD.money
40.A.momentB.day
C.breakD.event
41.A.walkingaroundB.passingby
C.packingupD.runningoff
42.A.aroundB.in
C.behindD.to
43.A.chiefB.basic
C.actualD.total
44.A.byB.for
C.onD.with
45.A.workB.time
C.energyD.change
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
AskDr?
Jeffers
ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.
DearDr.Jeffers,
Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputersto“readminds”.Isthereanytruthtothisstory?
—JaneLeon,NewYork,USA
DearMs.Leon,
Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(受试者)wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting(减)thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions(假设)70percentofthetime.It'snotquitemindreading,butit'scertainlyafirststep.
—Dr.J.
DearDr.Jeffers,
MythreeyearoldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle(胳肢)himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn'tdoit.Whynot?
—GlennLewis,Vancouver,Canada
DearMr.Lewis,
It'sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon'tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou'rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It'sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.
—Dr.J.
46.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?
A.Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.
B.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.
C.Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.
D.Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.
47.Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis______.
A.unexpected
B.expected
C.comfortable
D.uncomfortable
48.Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?
A.Ms.Leon
B.Mr.Lewis
C.Mr.Moeller
D.Dr.Jeffers
49.Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably______.
A.acomputerprogrammer
B.atestsubject
C.ahumanbrainexpert
D.amedicaldoctor
B
BraveFrenchmanFoundHalfwayaroundtheWorld
(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwoyearoldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.
Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29yearoldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.
HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.
“Ididn'tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”
Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.
Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.
TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.
“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”
50.WhywasDuretinNewYork?
A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.
B.Toworkasanengineer.
C.Tospendhisholiday.
D.TovisittheAndersons.
51.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?
A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.
B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.
C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.
D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.
52.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?
A.DavidAnderson.
B.Apasserby.
C.Hisgirlfriend.
D.Ataxidriver.
53.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?
A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.
B.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.
C.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.
D.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.
C
The1900House
TheBowlerfamilywasoneofmorethan400familieswhoappliedto1900House,arealityTVshowwhichtooka
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