高二必备英语阅读理解人物故事技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx
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高二必备英语阅读理解人物故事技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx
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高二必备英语阅读理解人物故事技巧全解及练习题含答案
高二必备英语阅读理解(人物故事)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.
ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.
Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.
Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.
KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.
(1)Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?
A.Boring.
B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy.
D.Meaningful.
(2)Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
(3)Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,告诉人们:
一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知,十二岁时,“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段;以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”,“我”觉得自己是局外人,说明此时的生活是不如意的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知,但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
面对如此多的愤怒,我有机会实践仁慈,这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。
因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会,让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知,书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活,“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家,可以写书去帮助其他的青少年,把善意传递给他们。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知,作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量,一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生,平时以善意待人,会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair."
HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun."Andysaidjokingly.
TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular."TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit."
(1)WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?
A. Itisverylarge.
B. Itmaybeabadsight.
C. Itisamazingandvaluable. D. Itishislifedreamland.
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab"case?
A. Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.
B. Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.
C. Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.
D. Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.
(3)WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?
A. TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.
B. BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.
C. Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.
D. BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.
(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?
A. Devotedandcreative.
B. Funnyandridiculous.
C. Gentleandrespectable.
D. Economicalandwealthy.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。
这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。
JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.‘I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.’“但对安迪来说,这是真正的财富。
“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者,我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。
”可知,安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。
他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车,这是父亲的计划,安迪不想让他这么做。
”可知,关于“oneDeancab”父亲和儿子经常意见不合。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。
这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。
这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。
”可知,JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Ithinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.”我想这就是人们喜欢的。
最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。
可知,Bobby和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:
Iwantedtoleave!
Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirstyearyearinternship(实习期)IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.
Therewasjustoneproblem:
Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?
Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.
Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.
ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.
(1)TheauthorwenttoDallasto in2011.
A. watchtheSuperBowl
B. meetupwithherfamily
C. fleeSanFrancisco
D. huntforaninternship
(2)Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?
A. Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.
B. Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.
C. Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.
D. Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.
(3)Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?
A. Patientandmodest.
B. Supportiveandenergetic.
C. Intelligentandhumorous.
D. Determinedandadventurous.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
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