英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54Word版含答案
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Shepickeduptheactor's________(剑)andcarrieditoffthestage.
答案:
sword
2.Hebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceof________(布).
答案:
cloth
3.They'vesoldoutofthe________(牌子)thatIlike.
答案:
brand
4.Weranoutofgasonthe________(高速公路)yesterday.
答案:
freeway
5.Doyouthinkthatthe________(入场费)feeforOceanParkisreasonable?
答案:
admission
6.Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltocagea________(动物)up?
答案:
creature
7.Onthequestionof________(少数民族)nationalities,I'mstillapupil.
答案:
minority
8.ThisrestaurantisownedbyanItalian__________(移民).
答案:
settler
9.Helearnedhistradeasa________(潜水员)intheNorthSea.
答案:
diver
10.Heusedhislefthandasashieldagainstthereflecting________(阳光).
答案:
sunlight
Ⅱ选词填空
1.Whenthefilmstarturnedup,theaudience________.
答案:
cametolife
2.MrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren________AmericaandvisitedtheDisneylandthissummer.
答案:
tookatripto
3.Itwassuchafrighteningsnakethatnoonedaredto________it.
答案:
getcloseto
4.Everyoneisaskedto________thecelebration.
答案:
takepartin
5.Theylive________thejungle.
答案:
withineasyreachof
6.Wewereinformedofthechangeofplan________.
答案:
inadvance
7.Althoughtherearevariousbrands,only________themcanbefamous.
答案:
aminorityof
8.Howcanhe________theassociation?
答案:
gainadmissionto
9.Thetwohavenevermet________before.
答案:
facetoface
10.________walking,helikesfishingandshooting.
答案:
Aswellas
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Thefirst________(settle)herewereveryfriendlytothelocalpeople.
答案:
settlers
2.You'dbetterputonapairofcomfortable________(sneaker).
答案:
sneakers
3.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveradmits________(make)amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.
答案:
making
4.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoyscameto________(live).
答案:
life
5.Afterwalkingtwohours,theygot________(closed)tothetown.
答案:
close
6.Notonly________he________(write)hisownplays,butheactsinthem.
答案:
does;write
7.Aweekafterhis________(admit)intothearmy,hefellill.
答案:
admission
8.Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
答案:
in
9.Evenifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldgofor________outing.
答案:
an
10.Ourcountry________(experience)greatchangesinthepast30years.
答案:
hasexperienced
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Thedogcameclosetobekilledbyacar.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
be→being
2.Toourdisappointment,onlyaminorityofpeopleisinsupportofourplantobuildanewbridge.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
is→are
3.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofthemareworkinghard.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
them→whom
4.Hewasdowninthemouthallevening,butassoonashisgirlfriendcameinhecametolives.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
lives→life
5.Youshouldmakeacarefulplanonadvance.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
on→in
[能力题]
Ⅰ完形填空
Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedanopportunitytorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow__1__aquickersteponthemountain.Ontheway,we__2__alargetroopofboyscoutsandtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellaheadandoutof__3__.
Leftbehindwereaboyandhismotherwhoseemeduneasy.Weslowedour__4__totalkwiththembeforewe__5__passedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend__6__totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Myfriendattemptedto__7__himasherolleddownthepath.
Helpedup,theboywas__8__,cryinginhismother'sarms.HesaidthathiskneehurtandIcouldseethe__9__spreadingacrossthemother'sface.IaskedifIcouldhelp,withmyfriendexplainingthatIwasanurse.Afteraquick__10__Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewas__11__,hismomaswell.Buthestayedsitting,wrappedinhismom's__12__.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogoleavingthe__13__sittingonarock.
Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore__14__thattherewasmorethatcouldbedone.I__15__tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedmetowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere__16__.Icouldseethereliefwashoverthemother'sfaceasshesaid“yes”and__17__stoodtocontinueon.
TheNewEnglandautumnhadleftthepath__18__withbeautifulslipperyleaves.Sowewentslowly,ensuring__19__footsteps.IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthe__20__ofthewoods,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.
1.A.encouragedB.controlled
C.blockedD.stopped
答案:
A 根据“Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow”可推知,寒冷会促使(encouraged)人们走得快些。
2.A.dependedonB.cameacross
C.lookedafterD.caredfor
答案:
B 根据语境可知,此处表示在路上遇到一群人。
dependon“依赖”;comeacross“偶遇”;lookafter“照看”;carefor“照料;喜爱”。
故选B项。
3.A.sightB.balance
C.breathD.touch
答案:
A 根据“Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellahead”可推知,这群人因为走得快,所以很快就看不见他们了,outofsight意为“看不见”,和下文的“Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother”呼应。
4.A.vehiclesB.acts
C.paceD.race
答案:
C 由“slowed”可知,此处表示我们放慢了步伐(pace)去和他们交谈。
5.A.deliberatelyB.constantly
C.absolutelyD.eventually
答案:
D 根据“Theycaughtup”可知,此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。
deliberately“故意地”;constantly“经常地”;absolutely“绝对地”;eventually“最终”。
6.A.failedB.remembered
C.spedD.paused
答案:
D 根据“tiehershoe”可推知,作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。
pause“暂停”,符合语境。
7.A.followB.lift
C.catchD.miss
答案:
C 根据“Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.”和“asherolleddownthepath”可知,作者的朋友试图抓住(catch)那个跌倒的男孩儿,与下文的“Helpedup”照应。
8.A.nervousB.curious
C.guiltyD.lonely
答案:
A 根据“cryinginhismother'sarms”可推知,跌倒的男孩儿很害怕(nervous),以至于哭了出来。
9.A.angerB.excitement
C.regretD.panic
答案:
D 男孩儿的膝盖受伤了,他的母亲开始惊慌。
panic“惊慌”,符合语境。
10.A.glanceB.examination
C.chatD.measure
答案:
B 根据“Iwasanurse”和“Icouldtell”可推知,作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查(examination)。
11.A.pleasedB.disappointed
C.puzzledD.scared
答案:
D 根据语境可推知,男孩儿和他母亲更多的是受到了惊吓。
scared“害怕的”,符合语境。
pleased“高兴的”,disappointed“失望的”,puzzled“困惑的”,都与语境不符,故选D。
12.A.armsB.chest
C.legsD.hands
答案:
A 由第8空后的“cryinginhismother'sarms”可判断此处也指在他妈妈的怀里。
inone'sarms“在……的怀里”。
故选A。
13.A.teamB.group
C.pairD.crowd
答案:
C 根据语境可知,此处表示这对母子,是两个人,故选C项。
14.A.forgettingB.realizing
C.reportingD.hoping
答案:
B 根据语境可知,刚离开,作者就意识到可以做更多。
故选B。
15.A.shoutedB.replied
C.apologizedD.promised
答案:
C 根据“forslowingthemdown”可推知,作者因使朋友们放慢速度而向他们道歉,apologizetosb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为“因某事向某人道歉”。
16.A.readyB.thankful
C.eagerD.desperate
答案:
A 根据语境可知,作者要等这对母子准备好时陪他们一起下山。
ready“准备好的”;thankful“感激的”;eager“热切的”;desperate“绝望的”。
故选A。
17.A.almostB.even
C.immediatelyD.gradually
答案:
C 根据语境可知,作者要陪着这对母子一起走,他们决定立马(immediately)站起来继续走。
18.A.filledB.covered
C.providedD.connected
答案:
B 根据语境可知,秋天,小路被美丽的落叶覆盖(covered)。
19.A.casualB.heavy
C.quietD.secure
答案:
D 由“slipperyleaves”可知,他们走得慢是为了确保安全,以免摔倒。
secure“安全的,稳固的”,符合语境。
20.A.leavesB.beauty
C.thicknessD.colours
答案:
B 根据上文的“TheNewEnglandautumnhadleftthepath__18__withbeautifulslipperyleaves.”可知,树林很美。
当作者放慢脚步后,她有更多的时间去看美丽的树林,和朋友们交谈。
B项符合语境。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejobsearchchain.
1.Prepareagoodrésumé.Makesureitisuptodateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.__1__Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourrésumétofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck.Havecopiesofyourrésuméprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.
2.Payattentiontoyourclothes.Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.__2__
3.__3__Don'tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughemailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonafacetofacebasis.
4.Followupproperly.Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.__4__
Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.__5__Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.
A.Takealookatyourinterviewingskills.
B.Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking.
C.Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.
D.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.
E.OftensurftheInternetformoreinformation.
F.Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.
G.Checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.
1.C 本段主题为“Prepareagoodrésumé.”,关键词为résumé。
C项“Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.”谈到了该信息。
设空下一句提到如果没有钱请职业咨询师,就让你的朋友、家人检查一下简历,因而设空处应提及找人帮忙看看你的简历,故C项符合语境。
2.F 该部分阐述了参加面试时要注意穿着,关键词为“clothes,professional,appropriate”。
这与F项中的“Tidinessinyourdressandappearance...”一致。
3.B 根据下文中“Networkthroughemailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworld...”可知,本段的关键词为“network”,故B项(从关系网中发掘机会)与本段的主题相符。
4.G 设空处前一句中提到“Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecomp
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