人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷二.docx
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人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷二.docx
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人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷二
2019年人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷二
一、阅读理解(30分)
1.(6分) I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.
Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.
Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.
ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.
Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.
(1)WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor____.
A.becamedisappointedwithher
B.feltsadanddecidedtohelpher
C.didnotagreewithher
D.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue
(2)WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?
A.Toaskhimforsomehelp. B.TotalkabouthernewCD.
C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD. D.Totellhimaboutherplan.
(3)Theauthorthoughtit____forMarytomakeaCD.
A.impossible B.difficult C.unnecessary D.interesting
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.We'renevertoooldtolearn.
B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.
C.Interestisthebestteacher.
D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.
2.(8分) AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagofoundthattoomanykidsareeatingtoomuchpizzaandtoomanycaloriesaredoingharmtochildren'shealth.
"Therearealotoftakeawaysfromthestudy.Butthebiggestthingisthatparentsareservingtheirkidstoomuchpizza,"saidDr.WilliamDietz,oneofthestudy'sauthorsandthedirectoroftheSumnerM.RedstoneGlobalCenterforPreventionandWellnessattheMilkenInstituteofPublicHealthattheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.
TheresearchersuseddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichtrackedthedietsofmorethan11,000childrenandteenagers.ResearchersfiguredhowmanychildreneatpizzaintheUnitedStates,howoftentheyeatit,andhowmuchtheyeatwhentheydo.
Pizza,prettyalarmingly,isthesecondleadingsourceofcaloriesinthedietsofAmerica'schildren,nextonlytograindesserts,suchascookiesandothersweets.Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eatpizza.Andwhentheydo,theyeatalotofit.Whenchildreneatpizza,theyeatroughly400calories,accordingtothestudy.Forteenagers,it'supwardsof600calories.
Allthatisprettyproblematic,accordingtoDietzlargelybecausekidsdon'ttendtobalancethepizzasliceswithsalads,vegetablesandothermorenutritional(有营养的)foodstuffs.Daysonwhichchildrenandteenagerseatpizzaarenotonlyassociatedwithconsiderablyhigherintakesoffat,butalso,quitesimply,withmorefood:
onaverage,childrenconsume84extracaloriesonthedaystheyeatpizza,whileadolescentsconsumeanextra230calories.
"Whenyoueatextracaloriesanddon'tcompensate(抵偿)forthematanotherpointofthedayorweek,itcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity."Dietzsaid.
Thereisasilverlining.Pizzaconsumptionisstilltoohighbynutritionstandards,butit'slowerthanitusedtobe.Consumption(消费)fellbyroughly25percentbetween2007and2016,accordingtothestudy.Muchofthathascomeatdinnerwhereit'sfallenby40percentforchildrenandabout33percentforteenagers.It'sunclearwhetherthedeclinehasbeeninconnectionwithagrowingconcernoverobesity,especiallyamongthecountry'syouth.
Butthedropinpizzaconsumption,whilesignificanthasn'tbeenbigenough"It'sapositivetrend,"Dietzsaid."Butwe'renotquitethemyet."
It'seasytoseetheappealofpizza.It'scheap.Parentscanbuyalotofpizzafornotalotofmoney.Besides,theycanbuypizzafromachainshop,amom-and-popstoreoragroceryfreezer.Andit'suniversallyloved.Theestimated3billionpizzaeateneachyearintheUnitedStatesisaproofofthefood'sunmatchedpopularity.Givenhowmuchthecountrylovespizza,what'stobedone?
Dietzsuggestspizzawithsmallerservingsizesandhealthiertoppings(配料)."We'renotsuggestingthatkidsavoidpizzaaltogether."saidDietz."Butwhenparentsserveit,it'simportantthattheyunderstandit'sextremelycaloric.Theyshouldservesmallerpizza,oratleastsmallerslices."
(1)Accordingtothestudy,theproblemwithkidsisthat____.
A.theyareoverweight B.theyhavetoomanytakeaways
C.theyarefedtoomuchpizza D.theyhaveverybadhealth
(2)Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?
A.Throughinterviewing. B.Byanalyzingdata.
C.Bytrackingkids'diets. D.Throughexperimenting.
(3)Weknowfromthepassagethatwhenkidseatpizza,____.
A.theyusuallydon'teatotherfood
B.theyeatlessofotherfood
C.theyarenotlikelytobalancetheirdiet
D.theyusuallyeatwithvegetables
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"asilverlining"inParagraph7probablymean?
A.Somethinghopeful. B.Somethingvaluable.
C.Somethingmiserable. D.Somethingsuccessful.
(5)What'sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?
A.PizzaconsumptionfellsignificantlyinAmerica.
B.Pizzahasmanyadvantagesoverotherfood.
C.Eatingtoomuchpizzacanleadtofailinghealthandobesity.
D.Thepizzaproblemmaybeimprovedthroughitssizeandtopping.
3.(8分) RetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66years,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.
Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Minnesota,thathadbuiltapoolforhisprevioushouse40yearsago."Theydidsuchagreatjobbeforeandwerestillinbusiness,sotheycameoutandplannedit,"Davisonsaid.
Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.
"Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome,"hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit'snotsoquietanymore.
Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.
"Iknewthey'dcome."94-year-oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.
NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.
"It'shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids."Jessicasaid.
Davison'spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It'sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn'thaveapublicoutdoorpool.
AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn'thaveanygrandchildren.
Jessicasaysshe'stoldhim,"Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids."
Thejudge'srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleave,helikestoswim,too.
DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn'tmakealotoffinancial(经济的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn'tmattertohim.
"I'mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls."hesays."Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon?
"The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.
(1)WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?
A.Torememberhisdeadwife.
B.Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.
C.Tofightagainsthisloneliness.
D.Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?
A.Theneighborhoodchildren.
B.Histhreeadultchildren.
C.ReportersfromKARE-TV.
D.Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.
(3)Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge'spool?
A.Theyshallwearlifejackets.
B.Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.
C.Theyshallreceivesometraining.
D.Theyshallgettheirparents'permission.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
B.Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.
C.Thevalueoflifeliesin
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