版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality素材 外研版必修5doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality素材 外研版必修5doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality素材外研版必修5doc
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话题词汇
1.athleten.运动员
2.championn.冠军
3.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩
4.judgen.裁判;v.判断
5.tournamentn.锦标赛;联赛
6.trackn.轨道;田径
7.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛
8.breaktherecord打破纪录
petein在……方面竞争
10.recordholder纪录保持者
经典语篇
(2013·湖南)
Directions:
WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.
请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1.自己或他人的一次经历;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.必须使用所给的4个关键词;
2.词数不少于120个。
佳作欣赏
Lastterm,Itookpartinamarathonwhichwashostedbytheschool.①SogoodwasIatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch②.Whenapproachingthefinishline,Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured③.Icouldhavechosentoleavehimaloneanddashedtotheend,butIstoppedtohelphim.Therewasnodoubtthattheresultwasnotsogoodandpeoplecalledmealoser.
However,IfoundthatIwasalsoverydelightedandsatisfiedthoughIwasnotawinner.Sometimesitiskindnessratherthangradesthatplaysamoresignificantroleinourlife④.ThoughIwasaloserinthematch,Iwasawinnerinmylife⑤.
思维发散
1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句
Lastterm,Itookpartinamarathonhostedbytheschool.
2.将第②句改为正常语序
IwassogoodatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch.
3.将第③句改为完整句
WhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured.
4.仿照第④句用itis...that...和ratherthan翻译句子
重要的是你做的事情,而不是你说的话。
(2015·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)
Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.
5.将第⑤句改为倒装句
Loserthough/asIwasinthematch,Iwasawinnerinmylife.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.background(n.)背景
2.brand(n.)商标,牌子
3.guarantee(vt.)保证
4.purchase(vt.)购买
5.score(vi.&vt.)得分
6.final(n.)决赛
7.quality(n.)特性;品德;品行;质量
8.victory(n.)胜利
9.protest(vi.)抗议
10.retire(vi.)退休
retirement(n.)退休
11.perform(vi.)表演,表现
performance(n.)表演,表现
12.advantage(n.)优势;长处
disadvantage(n.)劣势;不利
13.designer(n.)设计师
design(vt.)设计
14.champion(n.)冠军
championship(n.)冠军称号;锦标赛
15.declare(vt.)宣布
declaration(n.)宣布
petitor(n.)竞争者,对手
compete(vi.)竞争
competition(n.)竞争,比赛
B.阅读单词
17.ring(n.)拳击台
18.stadium(n.)体育场,运动场
19.track(n.)跑道
20.logo(n.)(公司或组织的)标识;标志
21.slogan(n.)标语
22.specific(adj.)具体的;特定的
23.symbol(n.)符号
24.ultimate(adj.)最后的
25.dramatically(adv.)戏剧性地
26.tough(adj.)费力的;棘手的;困难的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.ontheincrease正在增加
2.risetoone’sfeet站起身
3.everytenseconds每十秒钟
4.votefor投票赞成
5.upto由……决定
6.picksb.up把……扶起来;开车去接某人
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
2.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。
3.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.
比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。
4.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
5.Sowhat?
那又怎么样呢?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
LiNing1.wascalled(call)theprinceofgymnasts,2.whoretiredattheageof26.Hewaschosenasoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthetwentiethcentury.Althoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossible3.towin(win)inhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling4.thathehadfailed.Hewas5.disappointed(disappoint)becausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.
Afterheretired,hebegananewcareerasabusinessman.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,peting(compete)withglobalgiants.Hechosehisownnameasthebrandmark.ThelogoismadeupofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing’sname,LandN.
LiNinggainedsuccessquicklyandhiscompanyhasalsogrown7.internationally(international).ButLiNing’sgoalwasnottomakemoneywhenheretired.In1991,heopened8.aschoolforgymnasts.Sincethenhe9.hascontinued(continue)tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirsportingambitions.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,10.asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.
1
(1)performtheroleof扮演……角色
performanoperation/experiment进行手术/做实验
(2)performancen.表演;演奏;表现
puton/giveaperformance表演
(3)performern.执行者;表演者;演奏者;能手
(1)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation.
这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。
(2)MystudentsgaveagoodperformanceattheEnglishevening.
我的学生在英语晚会上做了出色的表演。
[图解助记]
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思
①We’relookingforpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindness,orcourage.做
②Anenginehasmanyparts,eachperformingadifferentfunction.执行
③Thisplaywasfirstperformedin411BC.演出
④Hehadnotperformedwellinhisexams.表现
(2)用perform的正确形式填空
Theperformerisgivingaperformance.
2
[应试指导] 利弊对比类写作高频词汇:
advantagesanddisadvantages,strengthsandweaknesses,benefitsanddrawbacks
1have/gain/winanadvantageover比……占获得优势/处于有利地位;胜过;优于,havetheadvantageof有……的优势
takeadvantageof利用
betoone’sadvantage对某人有利
atanadvantage处于有利地位
2disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处
(1)Ihavethelanguageadvantageoverothers.
我比其他人占有语言上的优势。
(2013·天津)
(2)Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.
我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Wegainanadvantageoverthembecauseofmuchmoreresources.
(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.
(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.
(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.
3
[应试指导] 应用类写作高频词汇
1guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事;确保……
beguaranteedtodo...肯定会……
2underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……
(1)Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Iguaranteetopay(pay)offhisdebts.
②Thisbrokenwatchisstillunderguarantee.
(2)一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.)
②Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)
4
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换increasing
increaseto...增加到……
increaseby...增加了……
increasein...在……方面增长
increasewith...随着……增长
(1)Afewyearsagoitwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationisontheincrease.
几年前,它还是濒临灭绝的物种,但现在数量在不断增加。
(2)Thepopulationhasincreasedby10%.
人口增长了10%。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Theirsalariesincreasewithyearsofservice,education,orpromotion.
(2)Thecountryhasincreasedinpopulation.
(3)Thepopulationofthistownhasincreasedbyzeropointthreepercentinthelastthreeyears.
(4)Mysalaryhasbeenincreasedtoonethousandyuan.
(5)Ourdemandforthisproductisontheincrease.
5
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Onlyamonthearlier,Mr.Stenholmhaddeclaredfor/againstthetaxcut.
②ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.
③Ithasbeendeclared(declare)alreadythatthecontractisillegal.
(2)一句多译
他断言那是真的。
①Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(declarethat...)
②Hedeclaredittobetrue.(declare...tobe...)
6
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Banksandbuildingsocietiesarecompetingfiercelyforbusiness.
②Herpartyisdividedoverwhethertocompeteintheelection.
③AfricawillcompetewithAsia.
④Weareincompetitionwithsomeverylargecompanies.
(2)用compete的正确形式填空
①Thebankisn’tperformingaswellassomeofitscompetitors.
②Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents.
③There’sbeensomefiercecompetitionforthetitle.
7
多维训练
(1)Thesoldierstruggledtohisfeet(挣扎着站起来)andfiredattheenemy.
(2)Stevepushedtheblanketasideandrosetohisfeet(站了起来).
(3)Atthegoodnews,hejumpedtohisfeet(跳了起来)andranoutoftheroom.
(4)Weyoungpeopleshouldn’tdependonourparents;weshouldstandonourownfeet(自力更生).
8increaseto...增加到……,increaseby...增加了……,increasein...在……方面增长,increasewith...随着……增长
TheChancesarethat...有可能……
Thereiseverychancethat...很有可能……
Whataresb.’schancesofdoing...?
=Whatarethechancesthatsb....?
某人做某事的可能性有多大?
(1)Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.
你有可能通过这次考试。
(2)Thereiseverychancethathewillsucceed.
他很有可能会成功。
(3)Whatarethechancesofhiscoming?
=Whatarethechancesthathewillcome?
他来的可能性有多大?
多维训练
(1)一句多译
我有可能很快就会找到一份新的工作。
①(The)Chancesare/ThechanceisthatIwillfindanewjobsoon.(chance)
②ItispossiblethatIwillfindanewjobsoon.(possible)
(2)单句改错
Itiseverychancethatwewillwinthegame.It→There
9
Sowhat?
那又怎么样?
Whatif...?
如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系?
Whatfor?
为何目的,为何理由?
What/Howabout...?
……怎么样?
Guesswhat?
你知道……吗?
What’sup?
相当于What’sthematter?
怎么了?
(1)Sowhatifnobodyelseagreeswithme?
就算没有一个人赞成我的意见,那又怎样?
(2)Guesswhat?
We’regettingmarried.
你知道吗?
我们要结婚了。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)—Herfatherisveryrich.
—Sowhat?
Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.
(2)Howaboutthetwoofusgoing(go)outforawalk?
(3)WhatifIfailthetestnextweek?
(4)Youlookblue.Whatisup?
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Thequality(质量)ofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.(2015·天津)
2.Istartedtoappreciatethetough(艰难的)choicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.(2014·天津)
3.Somescientistsdeclare(宣布)thatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.(2013·辽宁)
4.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheoneandonlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory(胜利),asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.(2013·湖南)
5.Itwillguarantee(保证)thatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.(2013·广东)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition(compete).(2014·四川)
2.Yet,inasenseit’shumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantages(advantage)ofdecisionsallthetime.(2014·江苏)
3.Whatawonderfulgifttoaretired(re
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