初二英语期末复习重点.docx
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初二英语期末复习重点.docx
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初二英语期末复习重点
初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组do
(1)过去常常usedtosth.
这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobe…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.
tusetodosth
didn'sth./sth
doingbeusedto习惯于做某事
tusedto_____(live)inthecity.'Mygrandmaisntusedtothelifeinthecity.
'Mygrandmaisndo
beusedto用……做某事usesthtodo被动Thewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.
usesthforsth
用于……
Weusecomputersforinformation.
__(open)thetreasurebox.Thekeyisusedto__opensb.
togetmarried
(2)marrysb
for15years.年了。
Myparentshavebeenmarried我父母结婚15(3)在某种程度上insomeways
way用这种方式inthisin挡路theway
thewaybythe/one'swayhome顺便问一下在……路上onOnmywayhome
Onmywaytoschool
23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.
B.BythewayA.Ontheway
D.Intheway
C.Inthisway
fromtimetotime=sometimes(4)不时,偶尔
;某时(未来));sometimes(有时候)sometime((一些次数)sometime(一些时间);sometimes
ontime准时intime及时
feelabitlonely
(5)有点孤独
(所处环境)(心里感受)alonelonely
lonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.aloneTheoldmanlivesina
of(+不定冠词)+名词.abitabit+adj
alittle+不可数名词alittle+adj
毫不”;notabit=notatall,意为“。
”,“意为“非常很”而notalittle=verymuch,)
(过去式fallfellfeelfelt(过去式)
做……事是……样子的(6)Itis+adj+todosth
Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说,做……事是……样子的
Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人
28.Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?
A.ofustotravelB.forustotravel
C.ofustravelingD.forustraveling
4.It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.
A.of;somanyBfor;suchauseful
1
D.for;somuch
C.of;suchuseful
important_______peopletomakeadecision_______.13.It's
C.of;wislyfor;wiselyD.for;wislyA.of,wiselyB.(7)returnhomereturntoschool
有了return不能用back
(8)最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast
(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.
(10)否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect….
改否定Idon'tbelieve/think/expect…
否定前移的反义疑问句
Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can'the______?
Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won'the?
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句:
前肯后否,前否后肯
1.哪些词的出现是否定?
Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no
2.祈使句的反义疑问句:
除了let's用shallwe,其余都用willyou
3.Somethingishere,__isn'tit__?
Someoneishere,isn'the/aren'tthey?
4.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?
Heisunhappy,_isn'the_?
(11)runafter追逐,追赶runout
(12)can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事
can'thelpdoingsth
can'twaittodosth等不及做某事(用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待)
stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsth
prevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth(阻止做某事)
keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing(继续做某事)
()15.Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.
A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeak
C.practisingspeakingD.practisespeaking
(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.
(14)hopetodosthhopesb+句子
(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地
havegoneto(Where…)去了某地(人不在)
havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久
(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事
supportfromlocalbusinesses
2
fightto….takea(17)搭乘直达航班direct直达……的高铁adirecthigh-speedtrainto…
Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.
动身去(某处)(18)leavefor…
今晚我动身去北京。
IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.
andahalfthreehours(19)三个半小时
sthreeandahalfhouronehourandahalf一个半小时
oneandahalfhours
出goaboardforfurtherstudyfurtherstudy继续深造(20)furtheron再往前走
国深造
再也走不动了'twalkanyfurthercan(程度))furtherFar----farther(距离远近beonewouldtheidea_______.Otherwise,nohim34.His____expectedtodevelop
.interestedindiscussingitD.farther;furtherfather;furtherC.father;fartherA.farther;fatherB.
27.PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.
D.in,furtherC.in,fartherA.on,fartherB.on,further
thehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness(21)see改被动)sbbeseendoingsthseesbdoingsth(
)sbbeseentodosth
改被动seesbdosth(
)频度副词(often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;…
heardhear→类同的词:
hear;watch;notice
常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth→bemadetodo
letsbdosth→belettodo
behelpedtodohelpsbdosth→keep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo
(22)theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期
thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期
(23)wouldyouminddoing/sth…?
minddoingsthmindone'sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsth
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
不介意Ofcoursenot.
介意的Ofcourse.You'dbetternot.…
-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?
-Sorry.It'snot_______.
A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allow
C.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed
35.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?
---____.Theseatisformyson.
A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please
(24)whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理….
3
P135书本动词不定时的用法
动词动词to1.todo
不带to的动词不定式2.
helpsbdosthLetsbdosthmakesbdosth
疑问词在句中怎么做题?
3.
whichonetobuywheretogo)疑问词+todo(1
陈述语序
(2)疑问词+
tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.'Idon
ithowtodowhattodo
24.-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?
-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.
D.gotC.gettingA.getB.toget
28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.
D.doesn'tplayC.don'tplaynottoplayB.toplayA.24.-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?
Idon'tknow_______.
-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?
whattowearwhentowearB.A.
.wheretowear
DC.howtowear
tomakeitmoredifficult,butofnewinventionsis_______lifepurpose()16.The
easier.
A.notmakeB.notmaking
C.nottomakeD.donotmake
(25)as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事
asfarasIcould尽我所能的远
As…as不如notas/so…as
ItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。
(26)betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying
(27)thesame…as…与……一样……
thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….
(28)continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth
goondoingsthcarryondoingsth
(29)managetodosth设法做某事
managenottodosth
(30)too…to太……而不能
Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老
Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事
25.MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'snever_______
oldtolearn.
A.tooB.soC.enoughD.quite
10.Theywere_____busy____witheachothertorememberthetime.
A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk
()10.---Mum,canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?
---Thankyou.Dear.Butyouare________now.youmustwaittillyouare_________
A.tooyoung;toooldB.tooyoung;enoughold
4
C.soyoung;enougholdD.tooyoung;oldenough
(31)greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼
greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼
(32)talkaboutsth谈论某事talkto/withsb与某人谈话
(33)pushin/cutin插队onsb/sth
It'srudetopushinbeforeothers.
在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
23.LindawasunhappybecauseJenny_______herconversationwithDad.
A.pushinB.cutinonC.bumpintoD.dropin
(34)thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人
(35)givesbachancetodosth给某人一次机会做某事
(36)besimilarto…与……相似Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.
他的教学风格和多数老师相似。
(37)bebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。
(38)tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事
trytodosthdoone'sbesttodosth
(39)finishfourth取得第四(序数词表示名次时,定冠词可省略)winfirstprize
获得一等奖
(40)workcloselywith与某人紧密合作
(41)getto有机会(做……);得到(做……的)机会Hegottotryoutallthenew
software.他得以试用所有的新软件。
(42)achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想
Theirdreamshavecometrue.achievesuccess获得成功
(43)providesthforsb=providesbwithsth
offersbsth=offersthtosb
18.Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople_______specialshelter_______
stay.
A.for.toB.with;forC.with;toD.for;with
(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词(单数)
such+a/an+adj+可数名词(单数)
such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词(复数)
somany/few+可数名词(复数)somuch/little+不可数名词
29.Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______ahurry.
A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
(45)affordtodosth
affordsth(多用于否定和疑问)
can'taffordtodosth
()9.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough(尽管)shecan_______to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.
A.affordB.spendC.payD.cause
5
flathere,aren'tyou?
26.---Nancy,youaregoingtobuya
---Yes,butIcan't____anexpensiveone.
D.cost
affordC.payA.spendB.taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.
Theirparentscan'=continuedoing=goondoing(46)carryonwithsth继续做某事
下定决心做某事e'smindtodosth(47)makeupon.….andothers…(48)Some…,some一些……,一些……,还有一些……(49)dependonsth依赖于某事依赖于做某事sthdependondoing)
很多(much+不可数名词(50)too
可数名词toomany+
很,非常形容词muchtoo+
'simportantforustoprotectitwisely.(51)It理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。
Ourfoodsoonranout.(52)runout用完,用光我们的食物很快用光了。
sbrunoutofsth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而
sthrunout是指某物用光了.runout主语只能是物
(53)常用的无被动的词takepartin;
What'shappenedtoyou
sthhappentosb;sellwell;comeout(出版)
Mybooks_weresold__(卖)out.
Mybooks_sell__(卖)well.
系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;look
Themeat_smells_bad.
Start,begin
(54)makea/no/some/muchdifference
有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响
Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
(55)gogreen=protect
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