英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.
However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.
ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.
Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.
MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?
Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).
(1)Barbie'sfamilynameis .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
(2)Barbie'stroubleisthat .
A. shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts
B. otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
C. otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket
D. shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT .
A. goingshopping B. havingfood C. drinkingjuice D. takingphotos
(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?
A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源,以及现在的发展状况。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 可知,姓为Roberts,故选A。
(2)推断题。
根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场,可知Barbie因此受到打击,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners fortheirownBarbies.可知,只有takingphotos不可以,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据第四段提到的 FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?
Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.
Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.
Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.
(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.
B. Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.
C. Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.
D. Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.
(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?
A. Fromthesea.
B. Fromtheland.
C. Fromtherivers.
D. Fromotherplanets.
(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Becausegrowingriceishardwork. B. Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.
C. Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.
D. Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.
(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?
A. Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.
B. Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.
C. Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.
D. Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
在将来肉很贵,人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。
人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。
随着下个世纪气候的变干旱,在将来种植水稻是不可能的。
人们会种植豆类,黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了,因此肉将更贵。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地,因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外,虽然,水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口,它需要很多水来种植,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据 Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater, 农民们喜欢种植豆类,因为它们不需要很多水。
可知选项C是错误的,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们在做题之前先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,带着问题读文章,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
3.根据短文内容判断正误。
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.
Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.
Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.
(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.
(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.
(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.
(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.
(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
学生应该有兴趣爱好,如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好,生活将会变的无聊。
爱好会影响到学习,没有放松的学习对健康没有好处,没有好的健康,我们就不可能获得好成绩。
我们应该利用好我们的业余时间,发展自己的爱好。
大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。
最喜欢集邮。
(1)细节理解题,根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知,没有放松的学习对健康不好,因此本句叙述错误,故答案是错误。
(2)细节理解题,根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案是正确。
(3)细节理解题,根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案是正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知,有人集邮是为了赚钱,故答案是正确。
(5)细节理解题,根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知,当大卫有空了的时候,他很喜欢看这些邮票,而不是忙的时候,因此本句的叙述错误,故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了正误判断,正误判断是细节理解中的一种,也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。
4.阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
(1)Theeasiestsolutionis .
A. tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
B. nottogototheparty
C. totakeataxihome
D. tofinishworkearlier
(2)Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear inthemorning.
A. anicedress
B. a"basicdress"
C. heruniform
D. casualclothes
(3)Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?
A. Aboutfiveminutes. B. Aboutfifteenminutes.
C. Abouthalfanhour.
D. Aboutfiftyminutes.
(4)Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould .
A. wearitinthemorning
B. buyoneintheshop
C. borrowonefromherworkmate D. bringittotheoffice
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当上班族晚上有聚会,早上需要打扮,对女人而言需要穿正装,而这个过程需要15分钟,如果她需要穿裙子,需要把裙子带到办公室里来。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知,最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品,上班的时候化妆,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知,女人需要穿正装,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair可知,需要15分钟,故选B。
(4) 细节题。
根据文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputit
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