小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接.docx
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小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接.docx
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小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______
pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______
fly________study_______brush________do______teach_______like
playreadwashbe
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._____yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_____(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_____(be)ittoday?
-It'sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
__________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
7.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_
______________________
一般现在时练习
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时.
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
标志词:
looknowlistenIt's+点钟
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,
ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—living
take—takingskate—skating
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—putting
get—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________skate________
write________ski___________read________have_________sing________
dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______
take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
例如:
I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnic
thisafternoon.
,第一二人称互换。
or改为any,and改为some提到句首,will或be四、一般疑问句:
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonan
outingthisweekend?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwith
myfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What______________________________________nextMonday?
I_________________
playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_____________________to
getupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthe
busstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
.
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He__________
(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand
____________(catch)insects?
15.It'sFridaytoday.What___she____(do)thisweekend?
She______(watch)TV
and_______(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
一、一般过去时语法介绍
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn't)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren't)二、动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
词义
原(在现形).
过去式
是wasam,is(be)是wereare(be)成为becomebecame开始beganbegin弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买boughtbuy能cancould捕捉caughtcatch选择chosechoose来camecome切cutcut做diddo,does画drewdraw饮drankdrink吃eatate感觉feltfeel发现findfound飞flyflew读readread骑、乘roderide响、鸣rang
ring
忘记
forget
forgot
得到
get
got
给
give
gave
走
go
went
成长
grow
grew
有
have,has
had
听
hear
heard
受伤
hurt
hurt
保持
keep
kept
知道
know
knew
学习
learn
learned,learnt
允许,让
let
let
躺
lie
lay
制造
make
made
可以
may
might
意味
mean
meant
会见
meet
met
必须
must
must
放置
put
put
将
shall
should
唱歌
sing
sang
坐下
sit
sat
跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw
扫sweepswept
睡觉
sleep
slept
说
speak
spoke
度过
spend
spent
三、过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______
go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask
_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________
kick_________pass_______do________
四、Be动词的过去时练习Be动词练习一
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleonthe
plateyesterday.
7.There_______somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone______on
thesofayesterdayevening.
(二)句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习二
动词的适当形式填空be
(一)用.
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Ye
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