上海版届中考一模英语试题A卷.docx
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上海版届中考一模英语试题A卷.docx
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上海版届中考一模英语试题A卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题A卷
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一、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
1.(10分)根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
AfterColumbusdiscoveredtheNewContinent(新大陆)and 1backtohismotherland,Spain,hewaswarmly 2.Butnoteveryonefelt 3atColumbus'Success.SomepeoplethoughtColumbuswasonlya 4andwhathehaddonecouldbedonebyanyotherseaman.Oneday,atadinner,someself-importantmendidwhattheycouldto 5Columbusunhappy,sayingthathehadonlydonethe 6thingintheworld.Hearingthisinsteadofjumpingupangrily,Columbustookan 7fromadishandasked,“Look,here,gentlemen,isthereanyoneherewhocanmakethiseggstandupright?
”Theytriedonebyonebutnonecould.Thentheegg 8 backtoColumbus.Hebrokeitalittle,puttheeggonthetableanditstoodupright.“Whatcanbeeasierthanthis,gentlemen?
”hesaid,“Nowyouwillsayit'sso 9thateverybodycandoit.Ofcourse,becauseIhaveshownyounow.”Theylookedateachotherandtalked 10.
(1)
A.took
B.gave
C.got
(2)
A.surprised
B.welcomed
C.attracted
(3)
A.glad
B.angry
C.sad
(4)
A.fireman
B.businessman
C.seaman
(5)
A.show
B.help
C.make
(6)
A.worst
B.hardest
C.easiest
(7)
A.egg
B.apple
C.orange
(8)
A.called
B.looked
C.came
(9)
A.difficult
B.easy
C.happy
(10)
A.loudly
B.angrily
C.surprisingly
二、阅读理解(共3题;共22分)
2.(8分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
D
Fortoomany,thedamagebeginsearlyinlife.Fouroutof10babiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthattherestoftheirlives.
NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:
Thenumberofbabiesbornintofamiliesthataretoopoorlyequipped(装备、配备)togivethemafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullifeisverybig.
ThatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchProjects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyone-thirdofU.S.parentsdon'tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewhorns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don'tcomewithanowner'smanual.
Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrincetonstudy,is40percentofinfantsintheU.S.liveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(挑衅)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.
Ofthatnumber,25percentdon'thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon'tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentssotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.
Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence(暴力),butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.
"Theycanovercome(克服)it,"sociologist(社会科学家)SophieMoullinofPrinceton,leadauthor(作者)ofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview."It'snotamakeorbreaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehavior."
Moullin,alongwithcoauthorsfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,analyzed(分析)morethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.
Therearemanyfactors,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.
Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.
(1)Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea(n)_________.
A.newsreport
B.bookreport
C.novel
D.review
(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"manual"inParagraph3?
A.Anactorwhotellsyouhowtotakecareofababy.
B.Abookthattellsyouhowtodooroperatesomething.
C.ATVshowthattellsyouhowtomakearelationshipwithyourbaby.
D.Aradioprogramexplaininghowtolookafteryourbaby.
(3)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.It'shardertocontrolchildren'sbehavior.
B.Whatalittlelovemeanstoalittleone.
C.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStates.
D.TheproblemsofthechildrenintheUnitedSates.
(4)Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Findingsofothersimilarprojectconcerningthistopic.
B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstringrelationships.
C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.
D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstringrelationshipswithachild.
3.(4分) Manypeopledon’tthinkthatthenumber13isaluckynumber.Manyhotelsdonothavea13thfloor.Thefloorsgofrom12to14,andthereisnonumber13.Somepeoplewillneversitatatablewith12otherpeople.Theywilltellsomeonetogooraskanotherpersontositwiththem.
Noonereallyknowswhypeopledonotlikethenumber13.Perhapsonereasonisthatwhenpeoplebegantocount,theyusedtenfingersandtwohands.Thismade12.Theycouldnotcountmore.
SomeChristians(基督徒)saythat13isnotluckybecausetherewere13peopleatamealthedaybeforeJesus(耶稣)waskilled(被杀).InastoryabouttheoldGreek(希腊的)gods,12godswereaskedtoamealbutonemorecame.Thismade13.ItiswhythegodBalder,whowasatthemeal,waskilled.
(1)Somepeoplewillneversitatatablewithtwelveotherpeople,or_________________.
A.theywillnevercomefordinnertogether
B.theywillaskoneofthemtoleave
C.allofthemwillleave
D.theywillwaitfortwootherpeopletocome
(2)Thestoryisabout_____________________.
A.thedeathofJesus
B.thepersonwhokilledBalder
C.why13isnotaluckynumber
D.thewaypeoplecountwiththeirfingers
4.(10分) Alotofteenagersaregoodatartatschool,buthowwouldyoufeelifpeoplecalledyou“thenewPicasso(毕加索)”orifpresidentsandotherfamouspeoplecollectedyourpaintings?
AlexandraNechitawastenwhenherpaintingsbecamefamousallovertheworld.ShevisitedBritain,France,Italy,Japan,Australia,NewZealandandherfamily'snativeplace(祖籍)Romaniawhere5,000fanscametoseeherattheairport.Alexandrasaid,“Whenitallstarted,Iwasmoved.ItwasveryexcitingandIlovedthetraveling,butIgotverytired.AndImissedhome.”
Alexandraisagoodstudent.Herstudiesalwayscomefirst.Sheonlystartspaintingaftershe'sdoneherhomework.Sheworksontwoorthreepaintingsatatime.ThepaintingssellforthousandsandAlexandra'sparentshavegivenuptheirjobstoworkfortheirdaughter.LifefortheNechitafamilyisverydifferentfromwhatitwaslikeafewyearsago.
Alexandra'sfatherNikileftRomaniaforpoliticalreasonsin1985.AtfirsthetriedhisbesttolearnEnglishandhaddifferentkindsoflow-paidjobs.In1987,hebroughthiswifeandAlexandra,whowasthen18monthsold,toAmerica.Thefamilywasverypoor.Alexandrabegantodrawattheageofthree.
Shewasdrawingforfourorfivehoursaday.Soonpeopleofferedtobuyherpaintingsandshehadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.Storiesaboutthischildappearedinthenewspapersandtelevision.Theynowliveinalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Hermothersaid,“Westartedwithoutanything,butthankstoAlexandra,wehaveeverythingweeverdreamedof.”
(1)Alexandrabecamewell-knownallovertheworldforherpaintingsattheageof_______.
A.18months
B.three
C.eight
D.ten
(2)WhichcountrydoesAlexandralive?
A.America.
B.Britain.
C.Romania.
D.France.
(3)Alexandra'spainting_________.
A.tookheralotoftimeatschool
B.madeherdropoutofschool
C.didn'tinfluenceherstudiesatschool
D.madeherfallbehindothersinstudiesatschool
(4)WhenherfamilyarrivedinAmericain1987,_________.
A.theirlifewasveryhard
B.theylivedbysellingAlexandra'spaintings
C.Alexandrabegantodrawherpainting
D.herparentslefttheirjobsandworkedforher
(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.
A.Alexandrawasnotinterestedintravelling
B.Alexandra'ssuccesschangedherfamily’slife
C.Alexandra'sparentsweregoodatEnglish
D.Alexandra'sstoriesappearedoftenontheradioandTV
三、七选五(共1题;共25分)
5.(25分)Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.
Haveyouseenadvertisementsabouthaircareproducts?
Themodels(模特)haveshininghairlikejewels(宝石).Butnowmakinghairshineisnolongerthetaskofhaircareproducts,becausehaircanbemadeintorealjewels.Believeitornot,acompanycalledLifeGemintheUSmakesitpossible.
Thecompanyisinthebusinessoftakinghairfromdeadpeopleandmakingthemintodiamonds(钻石).NowthecompanyplanstomakethreediamondsusingBeethoven'shairtoshowtheirlatesttechnology.Theworkwilltakeabout7months.Intheend,Beethoven'slonghairwillbecomethreeshiningdiamonds.
Sincethegreatmusiciandiedin1827,youmaywonderwheretheygotBeethoven'shair.AmancalledJohnReznikoffgavethehairtothecompany.HeholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelatestandmostvaluablecollectionofcelebrity(名人)hair.HiscollectionalsoincludeshairofNapoleon,AlbertEinstein,AbrahamLincolnandJohnF.Kennedy.Intotal,thecollectionisworthoverfivemilliondollars.
Thoughitsoundsunbelievable,diamondsmadewithhairareforthefamiliestorememberthedead.
(1)WhatdoesthecompanyofLifeGemdo?
(2)HowdidthecompanygetBeethoven'shair?
(3)JohnReznikoffdoesn'tcollectAlbertEinstein'shair,doeshe?
(4)Howlongwilltheworktake?
(5)Whatarethediamondsmadewithhairfor?
四、单
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