高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷.docx
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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷.docx
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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析
(全国卷)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A.
Kids'imaginationsareinoverdrivewhenitcomestocomposingChristmaslists-astheyaskforalivewalrus(海象),thepowerofinvisibility(隐身)andTaylorSwift.Christmasislessthantwomonthsaway,andlittleonesarealreadyplanningtheirletterstoSanta.ButonesurveyhasrevealedtheweirdestitemstoturnuponChristmaslists,andtheyincludemythicalmonstersandmega-sellingpopstars.
ConductedbyGAME,thestudyalsorevealsasignificantbreakfromfestivetraditionwhenitcomestowritingwishlists.Oneinthree,29%,childrennowusetechnologysuchasiPadsormobilephonesinsteadofthetraditionalpenandpaper,whileafurtheroneinfive(19%)willrelyonparentstotakenoteofallthethingstheypointatduringTVadvertsandduringtripstotheshops.Withmorethanthreemillionlistslikelytobedrafted,parentsarepreparedforaflurryofrequestsincludingmanythatevenSantawouldstruggletoachieve.
\
Aspartofthestudy,parentswereaskedtorevealsomeoftheweirdandwonderfulitemsthatmadeitontotheirchild'sChristmaslists.
FredPrego,marketingdirectoratGAME,says:
"ChoosingwhattogetyourkidsatChristmascanbeabitofaminefield(雷区).”Astheresearchshows,mostkidswillbemakingnoteofthethingsthattheywantthishalftermandalotoflistsaregoingtobewritten."
21.Theunderlinedword“overdrive”inparagraphonemeans_______.
A.runningwithahighspeedB.slowingdownsometimes
C.drivingforthandbackwardsD.gettingstucksomewhere
【答案】:
A
【解析】:
根据背景可知,孩子们在选择圣诞礼物时,要求颇多,在脑风暴什么礼物时,想象力也十分充沛。
overdrivev.&n.大脑“高速运转”。
22.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobeagifttakenintothelistofachild
:
A.livewalrusB.TaylorSwift
C.pensanderasersD.iPadsandiPhones
【答案】:
C
【解析】:
本题【答案】主要在文章第二段。
根据原文可知,现在孩子们对礼物要求越来越高,多为高科技产品或难以实现的东西。
当然就不可能是传统的笔和橡皮了。
23.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage
A.KidsarelosingtheirimaginationwhenitcomestoChristmas.
B.ChoosingaChristmasgiftforyouchildgoodbechallenging.
C.Areyousufferingfromchoosingabestgift
/
D.Advantagesofhavingasecondchild.
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
本文考查对文章大意的把握。
孩子的对圣诞礼物的要求不断提高,要想挑到让他们满意的礼物当然也就很有“挑战性”了。
challengingadj.有挑战性的
B
Certainpersonalitytraits(特质)areoftenattributedtooldest,middleandyoungestchildren.Butanewstudyfoundthatbirthorderitselfhadnoeffectoncharacter,thoughitmayslightlyaffectintelligence.
Researchersanalyzedthreelargeongoingcollectionsofdataincludingmorethan20,000people:
aBritishstudythatfollowsthelivesofpeoplewhowereborninoneparticularweekin1958,aGermanstudyofprivatehouseholdsstartedin1984andacontinuingstudyofAmericansbornbetween1980andsearchedfordifferencesinextroversion(外向),emotionalstability,agreeableness(随和性),conscientiousness(责任心),self-reportedintellect,IQ,imaginationandopennesstoexperience.Theyanalyzedfamilieswithsistersandbrothers,largeandsmallagegapsanddifferentnumbersofsiblings.Butnomatterhowtheysplicedthedata,theycouldfindnoassociationofbirthorderwithanypersonalitycharacteristic.
Thestudy,inProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,didfindevidencethatolderchildrenhaveaslightadvantageinIQscores,butthedifferencewasapparentonlyinalargesample,withlittlesignificanceforanyindividual.Theleadauthor,JuliaM.Rohrer,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofLeipzig,saidthatbirthordercanhaveaneffect—ifyourolderbrotherbulliedyou,forexample.”Buttheseeffectsarehighlyidiosyncratic(个例),”shesaid.“Thereisnosuchthingasatypicalolder,middleoryoungersibling.It’simportanttostopbelievingthatyouarethewayyouarebecauseofbirthorder.”
'
24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,_______.
A.Weshouldattributepersonalitytraitstooldestchildren
B.Thereisn’tmuchrelationbetweenbirthorderandcharacter
C.Birthordercanstronglyaffectyourintelligencelevel
.D.Birthordermakesnodifferencetointelligence
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
本题为细节题。
根据原文“Butanewstudyfoundthatbirthorderitselfhadnoeffectoncharacter,thoughitmayslightlyaffectintelligence.可知,出生顺序和性格没有什么关系。
25.Whichofthefollowingisn’tanalyzedbytheresearchers
[
A.emotionalstabilityB.self-reportedintellect
C.opennesstoexperienceD.abilityinpublicspeech
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
本题为细节题“Theysearchedfordifferencesinextroversion(外向),emotionalstability,agreeableness(随和性),conscientiousness(责任心),self-reportedintellect,IQ,imaginationandopennesstoexperience..”可知。
26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Youcan’tblameyourbirthorderforwhatyouare.
B.OlderchildrenhaveamuchhighlevelofIQscore.
C.Olderchildrenhaveahighlevelofemotionalstability.
|
D.Olderchildrenaremuchopenertotheirexperience.
【答案】:
A
【解析】:
本题为细节推理题““Thereisnosuchthingasatypicalolder,middleoryoungersibling.It’simportanttostopbelievingthatyouarethewayyouarebecauseofbirthorder.”
.”可知。
不能把你的不满归咎在出生顺序上。
27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage
A.AreyoubeingbulliedbyyourelderbrotherB.Stopblamingyourbirthorder.
C.Getridofyourbadpersonalitytraits.D.Howtoimproveyouremotionalstability
【答案】:
B
¥
【解析】:
本题考查对整篇文章的把握。
作者用了大量事实来证明出生顺序对你的性格等很多方面没有什么影响,你也不用责备。
C
Ifyoureallywanttogettoknowsomeone,travelwiththem.Havingsaidthat,I’veheardhorrorstories,andwithacoupleplansintheworksforfuturetripswithfriends.Ifiguredacallintosomepeoplewhohavesuccessfullytraveledwithfriendsforadviceonhowtokeepsanewhenthetripinvolveslotsoftimetokillwithmybestfriends.
Whenyou’retravelingwithfriends,thetopicofmoneywillinevitablycomeup.It’sagoodideatobeupfrontaboutexpensesbeforeevenbookingthetickets.Whentravelinginagroup,alotoftimecanbewastedtryingtofigureoutwhattodoonceyougetthere—ifthishasn’tbeendiscussedaheadoftime.Ifyou’llbetravelinginagroupwithmultiplefriends,itcanbehardtokeepeveryonemotivated,whichiswhynominatingonepersontobethekeydecisionmakerofthegroupforthetripisnecessary.Onceyou’venominatedaleader,AnniePryatelofOverpackedSuitcasesaysusingatravelfoldertogatheralltickets,mapsandotherimportantdocumentscanhelpstreamlinetheprocessofgrouptravel,aswell.
AljolynnSperber,whorecentlyspentfivedaystravelingaroundLondonwithherbestfriendandherbestfriend’sfamily,suggestsdesignatingfreetimeforeveryoneeveryday.Ifyoudodecidetosplitup,Pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapp,likeWeChat,tostayintouch.“Itallowsyoutosendyourlocationandcommunicateeffectivelyifyousplitupwhileexploring,”shesaid.
28.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoknowsomeoneis_______.
A.hearinghorrorstoriesaboutthemB.keepingsaneinatripwiththem
C.killingtimetogetherwiththemD.travelingtogetherwiththem
》
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
本题为细节题。
根据原文“Ifyoureallywanttogettoknowsomeone,travelwiththem”可知,了解一个人的最好办法就是和他们一起旅行。
29.Theunderlinedword“upfront”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.TryingtoavoidtalkingtheexpensesB.Tellingthemdirectlyabouttheexpenses
C.benefitingalotfromtheexpensesD.bookingtheticketsallonyourown
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
本题为推理题,根据常理,集体旅游,解决费用的最好办法就是坦诚告知,谁也不吃亏。
30.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasatravelingtip
…
A.Beupfrontabouttravelingexpenseswithyourfriends.
B.Discussingaheadoftimeaboutwhattodo.
C.Tryingtomotivateeveryoneinthegroup.
D.Nominatingakeydecisionmakerofthegroup
【答案】:
C
【解析】:
本题为细节推理题,根据原文“itcanbehardtokeepeveryonemotivated,whichiswhynominatingonepersontobethekeydecisionmakerofthegroupforthetripisnecessary”可知。
要想激励每个成员是很难的,所以有必要选一个决策者。
31.Aneffectivewayofavoidsplittingupwiththegroupis_______.
A.nominatingagroupleaderB.discussingwhattodoaheadoftime
:
C.usingacommunicationappD.spendingfivedaystravelingaroundLondon
【答案】:
C
【解析】:
本题为细节题。
根据原文“Ifyoudodecidetosplitup,Pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapp,likeWechat,tostayintouch.”可知,防止和小组走散的最好办法是使用通讯软件。
D
Researchhasfoundthatadultstodayhavefewerfriendsthantheydidinthe1980s,andthatmorepeoplesaytheyhavenoonetodiscussimportantstuffwith.
Anew,smallstudysuggeststhatsingingisaneffectivewaytomakenewfriendsbecauseithelpsusbondquicklywithothers.Forthestudy,ledbyEilunedPearce,.,atOxfordUniversity,researcherslookedatparticipants,ages18to83,inadulteducationclassesorganizedbytheWorkers'EducationAssociationintheUK.Eighty-fourparticipantswereenrolledinoneoffoursingingclasses;51participantswereenrolledinoneoftwocreativecraftsclassesoracreativewritingclass.Overaperiodofsevenmonths,theclassesmetweekly.Duringthefirst,third,andfinalmonths,researchersaskedparticipantstoindicatehowclosetheyfelttotheirclassmates.
Resultsshowedsomethingsurprising.Althoughparticipantsinalltheclassesfeltclosertotheirclassmatesbythestudy'send,participantsinthesingingclassesdevelopedthatclosenessmuchmorequickly.
$
"Reallycloserelationshipsstilldependoninteractionsbetweenindividualsormuchsmallergroups,"Pearcesaid,"butthisstudyshowssingingcankickstartthebondingprocess."
32.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_______.
A.AdultstodayhavemoretopictotalkaboutB.Thereisnoneedtodiscussyourimportantstuff
C.AdultsinthepasthavefewerfriendsD.Adultstoday
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