《语言学概论》练习测试题库及参考答案.docx
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《语言学概论》练习测试题库及参考答案.docx
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《语言学概论》练习测试题库及参考答案
英语语言学》练习测试题及参考答案
本科
I.Tickoffthecorrectorthebestpossibleanswers:
1.Oneofthepropertiesoflanguageisthatalanguageusercanunderstandandproducesentenceshe/shehasneverheardbefore.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled.
A.dualityB.productivityC.displacementD.arbitrariness
Key:
B
2.Thefunctionreferstothefactthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphere
ormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas.
A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performative
Key:
A
3.Fromafunctionalapproach,themeaningofalanguageuseconsistsofwhatiscommunicated
ofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.
A.affectiveB.associativeC.stylisticD.collocative
Key:
A
4.When-ngingangling'sremovedtogetaverbgangle;wecallthiswayofcreatingwords
A.suffixationB.back-formationC.blendingD.acronymy
Key:
B
5.referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.
A.DegradationB.SpecializationC.ElevationD.Extension
Key:
C
6.Asweknow,everyspeakerhashisownpetwordsandexpressionsandspecialwayofexpressinghis
ideasinlanguage.Thislanguagevarietyofindividualusersiscalled.
A.idiolectB.regionaldialectC.temporaldialectD.socialdialect
Key:
A
7.Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyare
collectivelyknownas.
A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentencestress
Key:
A
8.referstothechangeofasoundasaresultoftheinfluenceofanadjacentsound.
A.AdditionofsoundB.LossofsoundC.MetathesisD.Assimilation
Key:
D
9.Basically,allthelanguagesintheworldcanbeclassifiedintermsoflanguagefamily.Vietnameseand
Koreanaretwolanguagesinthefamily.
A.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.Hamito-SemiticD.Malayo-Polynesian
Key:
B
10.Aistheminimalcontrastiveunitinthewritingsystemofalanguage.
A.morphemeB.phonemeC.graphemeD.letter
Key:
C
11.Allmono-morphemicwordsareconstitutedbyfreemorphemes,andthosepoly-morphemicwords
whichconsistwhollyoffreemorphemesarecalled.
A.hyponymsB.compoundsC.blendsD.allomorphs
Key:
B
12.Therequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclasseswhichstandinspecific
syntacticrelationshipwithoneanothershallalsobecharacterizedbythesameparadigmaticallymarkedcategoryorcategoriesiscalled.
A.concordB.governmentC.recursivenessD.cohesion
Key:
A
13.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheriscalled
A.blending
B.clippingC.acronymy
D.compounding
Key:
A
14.Thedistinctionof
‘linguisticpotential
'and‘actuallinguisticbehavior
'isprop
A.N.Chomsky
B.F.deSaussureC.M.
A.HallidayD.J.Austin
Key:
C
15.Thewordmeaninggiveninthedictionaryiscalled___
__meaning.
A.denotative
B.connotativeC.collectiveD.stylistic
Key:
A
16.Whenweconsiderthevariationrelatingtowhatauseristryingtodowithlanguage,wearedealingwithaddresseerelationship—continuallycategorizedas“”.
Key:
D
21.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleisproposedby
a.N.Chomskyb.F.deSaussurec.M.A.Hallidayd.J.AustinKey:
b
22.Whichofthefollowingistheexceptiontothefeatureofarbitrarinessoflanguage
a.nativeEnglishwordsb.borrowedwords
c.echoicwordsd.one-syllablewords
Key:
c
23.Whichofthefollowingfeaturecannotbeusedtodescribethephone[s]a.voicelessb.oralc.alveolard.lateral
Key:
d
24.Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are.
a.dentalb.alveolarc.palatald.labiodentalKey:
d
25.Intermsofmannerofarticulation,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]are
a.affricatesb.fricativesc.bilabiald.oralstopsKey:
d
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect
a.Allophonesaredifferentformsofthesamephoneme
b.Allophonesofthesamephonemeareincomplementarydistribution.
c.Allophonesdistinguishmeaning.d.Allophonesarelanguagespecific.Key:
c
27.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotafreemorpheme
a.ableb.petc.changed.dusty
Key:
d
28.Howmanymorphemesarethereintheworddischarged
a.2b.3c.4d.5
Key:
b
29.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly
a.happinessb.televisionc.ecologyd.teacher
Key:
c
30.Languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextbyteachingandlearningratherthanbyinstinct.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled.
a.interchangeabilityb.productivity
c.culturaltransmissiond.arbitrariness
Key:
c
31.ThefamousquotationfromShakespear'esplayRomeoandJuliet‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellasswee'twellillustrates.
A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguage
C.theuniversalityoflanguage
D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication
Key:
A
32.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesin
English.
A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk
Key:
A
33.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshowninaformuS^NPVP”.
A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.vertical
Key:
B
34.ItistheonCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstay
adjacenttoeachother.
A.CaseConditionB.CaseParameterC.AdjacentConditionD.AdjacentParameter
Key:
C
35.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.
A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence
Key:
D
36.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourse
ofactionarecalled.
A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives
Key:
A
37.Thetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudies
languagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative
Key:
B
38.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonal
relationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,,andkinterm.
A.title+firstnameB.title+titleC.titlealoneD.firstname+lastname+title
Key:
C
39.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.When
languageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas“subvocalspeech,andspeechas“”.
A.vocalthoughtB.subvocalthoughtC.covertthoughtD.overtthought
Key:
D
40.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition
A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation.
B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings.
C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.
D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.
Key:
A
41.Thewordsko“wtow”andtea“”areloanwordsfrom.
A.ChineseB.GermanC.ItalianD.Spanish
Key:
A
42.Thetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudies
languagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparativeKey:
B
43.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheriscalled
A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.compoundingKey:
A
44.Accordingtowords'structLuarteins,isatypicallanguage.
A.isolatingB.fusionalC.analyticD.agglutinativeKey:
B
45.Therelationbetweenanimal“”andlam“b”islabeledas.
A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymyKey:
C
46.Oneofthepropertyoflanguageisthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandsounds.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled.
A.dualityB.productivityC.displacementD.arbitrariness
Key:
D
47.Thefunctionreferstotheuseoflanguagetocreatecertainfeelingsinthehearer.
A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performative
Key:
A
48.Themeaningofawordconsistsoftheassociationsitacquiresonaccountofthemeaningsof
wordswhichtendtooccurinitsenvironment.
A.associativeB.affectiveC.stylisticD.collocativeKey:
D
49.When-orineditorisremovedtogetaverbedit,wecallthiswayofcreatingwords.
A.suffixationB.back-formationC.blendingD.acronymyKey:
50.Therelationbetween“rose”and“flower”islabeledas.
A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy
Key:
C
51.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisis
whatwemeanby.
A.dualityB.productivityC.displacementD.arbitrariness
Key:
C
52.Whenlanguageisusedtogetthehearertodosomething,thenitservesafunction.
A.directiveB.informativeC.interrogativeD.expressive
53.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointintimeisastudy.
A.diachronicB.synchronicC.descriptiveD.prescriptive
Key:
B
54.Thedistinctionbetween“competence”and“performance”wasmadeby.
A.N.ChomskyB.F.deSaussureC.M.A.HallidayD.L.Bloomfield
Key:
A
55.Accordingtotheplacesofarticulation,soundsinEnglishsuchas[t],[I],and[z]canbelabeledasones.
A.dentalB.bilabialC.velarD.alveolar
Key:
D
56.Accordingtothemorphologicalanalysis,theunderlinedpartinthewordnationalism”sHtintdrbe
regardedasa.
A.rootB.stemC.prefixD.suffix
Key:
B
57.Wordssuchas“telex”and“workfare”arecreatedthrough.
A.affixationB.compoundingC.conversionD.blending
Key:
D
58.Accordingtothesyntactcconstructionanalysis,simpl
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