成都石室外语学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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成都石室外语学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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成都石室外语学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
成都石室外语学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
②Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
(1)Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?
(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
(3)Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?
(4)Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
(1)Sixmillion.
(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
(3)Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
(4)No,(Wecan't)
(5)Wemustsavefood.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。
所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。
根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.阅读下面4段语言材料,请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是),并回答最后一小题。
①
Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?
Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.
②
Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.
③
Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.
④
Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.
A.Drinkwatermore
B.Enjoyfoodsathome
C.Planwhatyouspend
D.Walkratherthandrive
E.Saveyourpocketmoney
(1)找出与语言材料相匹配的小标题
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Howdoyousavemoney?
【答案】
(1)C;B;A;D
(2)Becarefulwithmymoney./PlanwhatIspend./managemoneywisely.(答案不唯一,有理即可)
【解析】【分析】A.Drinkwatermore多喝水。
B.Enjoyfoodsathome在家享受美食。
C.Planwhatyouspend计划你的支出。
D.Walkratherthandrive步行而不是开车
E.Saveyourpocketmoney节省零花钱。
(1)①根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱,最好是计划好买有用的东西,所以本段的主题是计划好你的支出,故选C。
②根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食,但是你可以在家享受自制的美食,所以本段的主题是在家享受美食,故选B。
③根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝茶或咖啡,而要喝水。
水是最受欢迎的饮料,对健康有好处,所以本段的主题是多喝水,故选A。
④根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式,并且还省钱,所以本段的主题是步行而不是开车,故选D。
(2)根据第一段It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.可知计划好开支可以节省钱,故答案是PlanwhatIspend.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料,找出主题句。
问答题首先理解问题,然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
3.A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Howcanyougethappiness?
Mostpeoplemaysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.
HereinIndiawhereIlivenow,Ihavetravelledthroughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearnenoughtomakeendsmeet(收支平衡).Icanseehappiness.Ihaveseensmilingfacesandsmilingeyes.Theywereveryhappyandmademyjourneyeasier.
IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.Iamnotsayingthatallrichareunhappy.Infact,somerichpeoplelookangryorill,butsomepoorpeoplelookhappy.
Happinessisnotathingofhowmuchyouhave.Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.Youcanfeelhappybylisteningtoagoodsong;youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise;youcanfeelhappyinlotsofwaysthatdon'tneedanypossessions(财富)atall.
InformationCard
Inmostpeople'sopinion,whatdoeshappinessmean?
________.
Theplacewherethewriterlivesnow.
________.
ThetimewhenthewriterworkedonWallStreet?
________.
Thereasonwhysomerichpeoplearestillunhappy.
________.
Inthewriter'sopinion,whatishappiness?
________.
【答案】Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob;InIndia;In1997;Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife;Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据短文中句子Mostpeople幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。
maysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.可知大多数人可能会说,幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。
故答案为Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob。
(2)根据短文中的子HereinIndiawhereIlivenow可知作者现在住在印度,故答案为InIndia。
(3)根据短文中句子IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.可知作者在1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。
故答案为In1997。
(4)根据短文中句子Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人,因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。
故答案为Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife。
(5)根据短文中句子Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.可知幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。
故答案为Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4.信息归纳:
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。
Hereisastoryofadog.Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision(视力).
Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog."Heprotectsmeandlovesme.Wearefriends,"Stonesaid.
OnaMonday,StoneandFigowereontheirwaybackfromtheir"usualdailywalk".Whentheypreparedtocrossastreet,"Igavehimtheordertocrossthestreet,"Stonesaid.
"Isaid,'Forward.'Andwewereinthemiddleofthestreetandithappenedsoquickly,butpeoplesaidhejustjumpedattheschoolbusandsavedme,"Stonesaid.
Theschoolbuswascarryingtwochildrentoalearningcenter.Luckilytheywerenotinjured.Stonesaidshedidn'tremembermuchoftheaccident,butoneimage(画面)stayedwithher:
awoundedFigostayingbyherside,holdinguphiswoundedrightpaw(爪子).
"Iknewhewashurt,"shecontinued."IrememberFigostandingthere,lookingatme,tryingtogetclosetome,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.BecauseheknewIwashurt."Figohadanoperation(手术)onhisrightfrontleg.Figo'svet(兽医)saidhislegwasgettingbetter.
Stonesaidshewassureofonething,"I'dhavebeensadifhehadgotkilled."But,sheadded,theybothlivedtotellthestory.
InformationCard
⒈Thenameofthedog'sowner
________.
⒉Theageofthedog
________.
⒊Thetimewhenthestoryhappened
________.
⒋ThereasonwhyStonehadtohaveservicedog
________.
⒌Theman/thingthatsavedStone
________.
【答案】AudreyStone;Eightyeasold;OnaMonday;Becauseshehadpoorvision;Thedog/Figo
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个叫Figo的狗救了它的主人AudreyStone的故事。
(1)由短文第一段中句子Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision(视力).可知狗的主人名叫AudreyStone,故答案为AudreyStone。
(2)由短文第二段中的句子Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog.可知狗的年龄是八岁,故答案为Eightyeasold。
(3)由短文第三段的开头可知故事发生在一个周一,故答案为OnaMonday。
(4)由短文第一段可知Stone养服务犬是因为她视力不好,故答案为Becauseshehadpoorvision.
(5)由全文内容可知是Figo,也就是Stone的狗救了她。
故答案为Thedog/Figo.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5.(A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.
Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.
Joinclubs.
Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.
Stayclean.
Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.
Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople
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