学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高二上学期
期末英语考试试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
HarvardEnglishLanguageCenter
InformationforNewStudents
CLASSTIME:
9:
00a.m.—10:
00a.m.,10:
30a.m.—12:
00a.m.,1:
30p.m.—3:
00p.m..
TheLanguageCenterisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.
SELF-ACCESS:
Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenfromMondaytoFriday(3:
15p.m.-5:
00p.m.)forallfull-timestudents.
Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Therearecloseexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.
ATTENDANCE(出勤):
Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.
BOOKS:
Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.
Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).
1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?
A.8:
30a.m.—1:
30p.m..B.9:
00a.m.—3:
00p.m..
C.10:
30a.m.—3:
15p.m..D.3:
15p.m.—5:
00p.m..
2.Timetablecanbeseenin_____.
A.theclassroomB.Room3520
C.thelecturehallD.Room1110
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.80%ofthestudentscanreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.
B.StudentscanborrowtapestopracticetheirEnglish.
C.Bookscanbetakenhomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.
D.Thelibrarianwillbeexpectedtopayforthelostbook.
『答案』1.B2.C3.B
『解析』
本文为应用文。
短文主要就哈佛英语学习中心上课时间、自主学习、出勤和学习教材等内容,向新生提供一些信息。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据CLASSTIME部分“CLASSTIME(上课时间):
9:
00a.m.—10:
00a.m.,10:
30a.m.—12:
00a.m.,1:
30p.m.—3:
00p.m..”可知,课程从早上9点开始,下午3点结束,故选B。
『2题详解』
细节理解题。
根据CLASSTIME部分“Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.(在第一天,去学术报告厅查看你的时间表)”可知,时间表可以在报告厅看见,故选C。
『3题详解』
细节理解题。
根据SELF-ACCESS部分“TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.(有磁带供学生借来练习英语)”可知,学生可以借磁带练习英语,故选B。
B
DearMrBlack,
Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey'reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI'mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,andwhowillacceptme?
Yours,
Mike
DearMike,
You'vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou'verealizedthatit'stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou'vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipsinthepast.
Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.
Thatoldsayingisalsotrue—thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouintheactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I'msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou'llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.
Yours,
TomBlack
4.Mikewrotetheletterto________.
A.askMrBlackwhypeopledon'tlikehim
B.askMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthim
C.askMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohim
D.askMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends
5.WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?
A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.
B.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.
C.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.
D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.
6.InMrBlack'sopinion,makingandkeepingfriendsis________.
A.notsoeasy
B.justhardforshypeople
C.aneasytaskforsomepeople
D.especiallydifficultforstudents
7.InParagraph2ofhisletter,MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho______.
A.havegoodgoalsforlife
B.cansetgoodexamplestohim
C.havealotofmoney
D.havethesameinterestsashim
『答案』4.D5.B6.A7.D
『解析』
本文是两封书信,第一封是Mike询问Black如何交朋友。
第二封是Black对Mike关于如何交朋友这个问题的回信。
『4题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第一封信的第三句和最后一句“Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI'mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,andwhowillacceptme?
(我想找一群新朋友,但我很害羞。
我怎么知道谁是我应该交的朋友,谁会接受我?
)”可知,Mike想要知道如何结交新朋友以及和谁交朋友。
由此推知,Mike写信的目的是向Brain寻求交友的建议。
故此题选D。
『5题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章的第一封信的第二句“Nowthey'reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.(现在他们都开始抽烟喝酒了。
)”可知,Mike要离开他以前的朋友的原因是他们开始抽烟喝酒,养成了不好的习惯。
故此题选B.
『6题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二封信的第一段“Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.(无论你害羞与否,结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战。
)”可知,Brain认为结交好朋友和维持友谊不是那么容易。
故此题选A。
『7题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第二封信的第二段“Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.(也许交朋友和保持友谊的最好方法就是找到和你有共同兴趣的人。
)”可知,Brain认为结交朋友最重的是要有相同的兴趣爱好。
故此题选D。
C
Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewone’sform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.
Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐渐消失),facesblur(变得模糊不清),andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.
Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?
Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?
Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.
Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(难以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks,afterall.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?
A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.
B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.
C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.
D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“oldtimers”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Oldpeople.B.Kindpeople.
C.Richpeople.D.Smartpeople.
10.Thetextmainlytellsus________.
A.howtofacethechangesinfriendship
B.howtodealwithunfriendlypeople
C.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluable
D.howtosharehappinesswithfriends
11.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.
A.sciencenewspaperB.novel
C.psychologybookD.healthmagazine
『答案』8.D9.A10.A11.C
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。
本文主要讲述了生活影响友谊及人们如何面对友谊的变化。
『8题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二段“aswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐渐消失),facesblur(变得模糊不清),andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.”(当我们长大时,对朋友的记忆逐渐消失,朋友的面容变得模糊不清,甚至忘记昔日好友的名字)可知,随着年龄的增长,境遇的变化,我们有时会忘记儿时的朋友,故选D项。
『9题详解』
词句猜测题。
根据第四段“Seniors”(长者)及“tellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder”(告诉你当你再年长一些,你会学到更多)可知seniors与oldtimers一致,表示长者分享给我们他们的经验,“oldtimers”意思是老人,故选A项。
『10题详解』
主旨大意题。
根据第一段“Lifeaffectsfriendships.”(生活影响友情)及第三段“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?
Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?
”(你有关于友谊的问题吗?
你想知道当你和朋友关系不那么好时如何与朋友相处吗?
)可知本文是在讨论友情的变化及如何应对友情的变化,故选A项。
『11题详解』
推理判断题。
根据“Lifeaffectsfriendships.”(生活影响友情)和“joy”及“sorrow”等表示人的思想感情的词可知,本文关注我们的心理感受与情感需要,所以这篇文章很可能摘自一本心理学的书,故选C项。
D
IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:
TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.
Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.
Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:
besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening
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