高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十六 Unit1 新人教版选修8 5页含精细详解.docx
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高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十六 Unit1 新人教版选修8 5页含精细详解.docx
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高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十六Unit1新人教版选修85页含精细详解
素能提升演练(三十六)
选修8Unit1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ifyouwantto____(溜走)away,nowit’sagoodtime.
2.Ifyou_____(抓住)thisrope,Iwillpullyouup.
3.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.The_______(大多数)wereagainstit.
4.Obamawas______(推选)astheforty-fourpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
5.Therural_______(改革)hasachievedgoodresults,andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside.
6.Myuncle_____(雇用)twopeopletohelphi
minharvestlast
autumn.
7.Iwasinhalfwaywhenitsuddenly_______(想到)tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome.
8.________(显然地),hewasmistakenaboutbytheothers.
9.Theyhopetoachievetheirgoalsbypeaceful______(手段).
10.
Iwasoneofthe________(申请人)forthejob.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.RussianpoliticalexpertssaidVladimirPutinwaslikelyto________________inelection,whichwouldtakenoonebysurprise.(elect)
俄罗斯政治专家坦言普京在大选中被选为总统是意料中的事。
2.PeopleinLosAngeleshavenoideaofdistanceonthemap,sotheymeasuredistance_____________timenotmiles.(means)
洛杉矶人不知道地图上的距离,所以他们通过时间而不是里程测量距离。
3.___________________thatsheshouldrefusehisinvitation,whichmadehimsodisappointed.(occur)
他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请,这使他非常沮丧。
4.________________thatClas
s4willwintherac
e.(apparent)
很明显四班将会赢得比赛。
5.Newscamefromtheschooloffice____________________toBeijingUniversity.(admit)
学校办公室传来消息,他被北京大学录取了。
6.Ihavereachedaturningpoint______________________whattodoandwhichpathtotake.(decide)
我已到达一个转折点,即由我决定干什么或走什么路。
7.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarming__________________
___ratherthanarandomandnaturalphenomenon.(activity)
毫无疑问全球变暖是人类活动造成的而不是一种随意的自然现象。
8.Theweathe
rmansaysthefineweather_____________.(keep)
气象预报员说好天气将会持续。
9.Thesephotogra
phswillshowyou__
__________________________.(what)
这些照片将会向你显示我们村子看上去是什么样子
。
10.____________________________________inlecturecangoforaticketfromtheofficenexttothewallofthelectureroom,wherethelecturewillbegiven.(have)
无论谁对演讲感兴趣都可以在演讲厅隔壁的办公室领票,演讲就在演讲厅进行。
Ⅲ.信息匹配
首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息:
A.PastaHouse—newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartoftheci
ty.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.
B.ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusually
beabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekend,makesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.
C.ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.
D.MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianan
dEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforests.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainH
otelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m..
E.OwlCafé—open24hoursadaythecaféha
salargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneofmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.
F.Gre
ekB
istro—alivelyrestaurantt
hatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customer
sareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to
2a.m..
以下是五个人的选择要求,请匹配每个人需
选择的地方:
1.Bill—waslategettinguptodaysohasn’thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewa
ntstopickupsomethingt
oeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.
2.Julie—worksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesn’twantanythingtoospecialsolongasitistastyandnottooexpensive.Julielikesallkindsoffoodbutbecausesheisonadietshewantstoavoidanythingcontainingmeat.
3.Sally—hasfriendsvisitingherfromout-of-townandwantstotakethemtodinner.She
wantstotakethemsomewheretheycanenjoytheatmosphereandhavefun.Sh
eisauniversitystudentsodoesn’thavealotofmoneyanddoesn’tlikeherfoodtoohot.
4.Albert—isabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantEuropeancli
entforabusinessdinnernextweek.Hewantstobookatableataquietrestaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithbothitsfoodanditssurroundings.
5.Robert—ismeetinghisfriendBenforlunchtoday(Tuesday)andwantstotakehimtoanicerestaurant.BothRobertandBenenjoygoodqualityspicyfood.Robertdoesn’tlikearrangingthingsinadvancesohehasn’tbookedatable.
Ⅳ.基础写作
【写作内容】
“无车日”(Car-freeDay)是一项节能环保的活动,下面请你介绍活动有关情况,并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。
活动背景:
随着经济的发展,更多家庭拥有私家车,造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。
活动时间:
每年9
月22日
参与者:
全国108个城市
活动目的:
提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识
活动内容:
倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式
活动效果:
得到全国人民的支持,取得巨大成功
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.slip2.grasp3.majority4.elected
5.reform6.hired7.occurred8.Apparently
9.means10.applicants
Ⅱ.1.beelectedaspresident
2.bymeansof
3.Itdidn’toccurtohim
4.Itisapparent
5.thathehadbeenadmitted
6.where/atwhichImustdecide(on)
7.iscausedbyhumanactivities
8.willkeepup
9.whatourvillagelookslike/islike
10.Whoever/Anyonewhohasaninterest
Ⅲ.答案:
1~5.EAFCB
Ⅳ.【参考范文】
Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,morefamilieshaveboughtprivatecars,thusleadingtoheaviertrafficproblemsandmoreseriousairpollution.Toraisepublicawarenessofenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection,Car-freeDayislaunchedin108citiesinChinaonSeptember22everyyear.Onthatday,peopleareencouragedtotakeabus,ridebicyclesorwalk.Thecampaignhasgainedmuchsupportalloverthecountry,whichisarealsuccess.Ihopemorecitiesandtheirresidentswilltakepartinthistypeofact
ivity.
高考英语语法:
定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
一.关系代词的用法:
关系代词指代先行词
在定语从句中作主语
在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语,介词在后
指人
that/who
that/who/whom
指物
that/which
that/which
上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略;在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代;另外,关系代词whose表示(先行词)的
二.示例:
1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语
a.Doyouknowthemanthat/whocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?
b.Thisisabookthat/whichtellsaboutspacerocket.
2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语
a.Thecomrade(that/who/whom)theycametovisitisascientist.
b.Iwillneverforgettheday(that/which)wespentinthecountryside.
3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,介词在后
a.Thisisthehouse(that/which)hewasbornin.
b.Theperson(that/who/whom)youshouldwritetoisMrBall.
c.Theman(that/who/whom)youtalkedwithisourEnglishteacher.
4.whose引导的定语从句
a.IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelPrizewinner.
b.Thechildwhosemotherdiedinthefireisnowanengineerinourcompany.
c.Heislivinginahousewhosewindowsarepaintedwhite.
三.应注意的问题:
1.指物时,关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:
①.先行词被最高级或theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时
a.ThisisthebestplaythatwaswrittenbyJack.
b.HeistheonlypersonthatIcantrust.
②.先行词被序数词或thelast等词修饰时
a.Thisisthefirstcarthatarrivedthismorning.
③.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all,any,no等修饰时
a.Allthepeoplethatcomefromthecountryworkmuchharder.
b.ThisisallthatIcantellyou.
④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时
a.MyfatherandMrBrowntalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedforaboutanhour.
⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时
a.WhichisthetrainthatgoestoBeijing?
2.关系代词who,which,that在定语从句中作主语时,要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题.因为who/that/which指代先行词,所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可
a.Icametogetthebookthatwasleftintheclassroom.
b.Icametogetthebooksthatwereleftintheclassroom.
关系副词引导的定语从句
一.关系副词的用法:
when在定语从句中作地点状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;why在定语从句中作原因状语
二.示例:
a.HewaswellatthetimewhenIsawhim.
b.Let’smeetattheplacewherewemetyesterday.
c.ThisisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthesinger.
三.应注意的问题:
1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略,这样的名词如:
thetime,everytime,eachtime,themoment,theminute,thesecond等(也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)
a.Bythetime(when)hewasfourteenyearsoldhehadlearnedmuchEnglish.
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
一.说明:
关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法:
在这种定语从句中,关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物),而不能使用that/who
三.示例:
a.Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn.
b.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMrBall.
c.ThemanwithwhomyoutalkedisourEnglishteacher.
d.Thegentleman,withwhosedaughterIworked,lookeddownuponwoman.
四.应注意的问题:
1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组
a.Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn.
b.Atfiveo’clockwereachedthehouse,infrontofwhichthereisabigtree.
c.Atfiveo’clockwereachedthemountain,atthefootofwhichliesomefarmhouses.
2.根据表达的需要,介词之前还可以有其他词,从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
a.Iusedtoliveinasmallroom,thewindowofwhichfacesthestreet.
b.Atthegatestoodagroupofstudents,someofwhomaregirls.
3.介词若为短语动词中的介词,则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前
a.Thisisthemagazinewhichyouarelookingfor.(for不能放在which之前)
b.ThechildwhomAuntLitakescareofisill.(of不能放在whom之前)
4.关系副词when/where/why常可与介词+关系代词互换
a.DoyourememberthedayswhenwewereinBeijing?
(=inwhichwewereinBeijing)
b.Doyouremembertheparkwhereweonceplayedforawholeday?
(=inwhichweonceplayedforawholeday)
c.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasabsentyesterday.(=forwhichhewasabsent)
限定性与非限定性定语从句
一.两者的区别:
见下表
形式
作用
译法
限定性定语从句
无逗号与主句分开
修饰限定作用,即不可缺少的定语
其译文常位于先行词之前,
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