岳麓书院导游词英文.docx
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岳麓书院导游词英文.docx
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岳麓书院导游词英文
岳麓书院导游词英文
岳麓书院导游词英文
Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynasty.
ItwaspresentedasanawardtoZhoushi,themasteroftheacademy,whenhewassummonedtotheemperor’spresence.
Onbothdoorpostsarecoupletswhichread“ThekingdomofChu,uniquehomeofthetalents,TheAcademyofYuelu,theverycradleofall”.ItwasposedintheQingDynastybythemasteroftheacademy,YuanJiangangandhisdiscipleZhangRenjie.
Goodmorning!
LadiesandGentlemen:
TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!
YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.
TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.
Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninsituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.
Earlyin5,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajesty’sownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.
Formthenonmanyfamousscholarsandgreatthinkersgavelectureshere,amongthemwereZhangshi,Zhu_iandWangYangming,thusmakingagreatimpactontheprovince’scultureandeducation.
Mostofthee_istingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In1956theacademywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinciallevelandlater,in1988itbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.
Thelastrestorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwaspletedin1987.
Now,hereweareatthe“He_iPlatform”,“He_i”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhu_i,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,TheplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhanshi,andlaterin1528,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.
In1790Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“He_iPlatform”inordertomemoryZhu_iandZhanshi.
Itwasrestoredin1868.
Now,wearegoingoutoftheZhongshanGateanddrivingalongtheMausoleumRoad.
Thedestinationaheadisasquareinshapeofcrescent,AccordingtoLuYanzhi`sdesign,theplaceoftheMausoleumislikea“duo”,abigwoodenbell,whichwasusedtoannounceapolicy,decreeorawarinancienttime.
Duo`ssoundisloudandclear,implyingtomakethewholeworldpeacefulandhappy.
ThedesignremindsthepeopleofDr.
SunYat-sen`swell-knownsaying“Therevolutionisfarfromsuccessandweshouldcontinueworkinghard.”Thissayingalsoservessanalerttothelatergeneration.
Thecrescent-shapedsquareisthebottomofthe“BellofFreedom”.
OntheinnerwallsoftheplatformaretwobigChinesecharacters“Fu”and“Shuo”,whichmean“blessing”and“longevity”respectively.
LegendhasitthattheCharacter“Shuo”waswrittenwithabroomsoakedinyellowmudbyaTaoistmasteratthetimeMasterLuodianwasattendingabanquetinhonourofthee_aminationofficialsandthosedispelswhohadpassedthecivile_amHenceithasbeenregardedashaving“celestialtouch”Thecharacter“Fu”waswrittenbyLuodian,themasterhimself.
大家在游览的过程中,想必已经看到了我们湖南的改革日渐深入,长沙的城市建设日新月异,这何尝又不是“经世致用”的最好体现呢!
岳麓书院辟出这样一片宁静的院落,供奉理学大师和“经世致用”的圣贤,以便后人瞻仰,实在是要告诉每一位参观者,经世致用,回报社会,是实现人生价值的最好途径,可喜可贺的是,“经世致用”已被市政府定为我们长沙精神的组成部分,这既是对我们长沙人民过去贡献的一个总结和肯定,又将更加旗帜鲜明地指导我们每个市民努力参加到改革的大潮和社会建设中去。
想必大家参观到这里,已经体会到了岳麓书院这一千年学府的真正魅力之所在了吧!
ThisgateinfrontofusistheMainGate,thegatewasformerlybuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynasty,andwasthencalled“CentralGate”.
Themaingateunderwentbothdestructionandreconstructioninthecourseoftime.
Thepresentstructurewasoncethoroughlyrenovatedin1868.
赢政称自己为始皇帝.因为他希望他的子孙后代能把他所创立的政权干代万代传下去。
为此.他整顿了官僚制度。
第从中央到地方的官吏全由他亲自任免;第二,废除分封制,推行郡县制。
第秦始皇还统一了法律、文字、货币、度量衡等。
这些措施极大地推动了封建社会政治、经济、文化的发展。
另外,他还征用劳役,广修驰道,使各地交通便利,以利经济文化的交流。
他将战国时期秦、赵、燕三国修筑的长城连在一起后.又加以扩展,形成了西起甘肃临挑,东到辽东因石的万里长城,有效地遏制tjb方游牧部族对案朝的骚扰。
故宫是明、清两面三刀代的皇宫,在这里有明清两代24个帝王登基坐殿,统治中国长达500多年。
故宫含金量颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在北京城的中心,是全城风景最美的一处景观。
故宫的西北面有湖光塔景的北海公园;西面是碧波粼粼的中南海;东面有著名的商业街王府井;北面的景山为故宫的屏障。
站在景山万春亭上,可以俯瞰故宫的全貌。
故宫南面是特殊意义的国门,即天-安-门广场,它是新中国的象征,第一面五星红旗在此冉冉升起。
Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynasty.
ItwaspresentedasanawardtoZhoushi,themasteroftheacademy,whenhewassummonedtotheemperor’spresence.
Onbothdoorpostsarecoupletswhichread“ThekingdomofChu,uniquehomeofthetalents,TheAcademyofYuelu,theverycradleofall”.ItwasposedintheQingDynastybythemasteroftheacademy,YuanJiangangandhisdiscipleZhangRenjie.
ThisgatewastheSecondGate,Itwasfirstbuiltin1527duringtheMingDynasty.
Itunderwentrepairsandrestorationmanytimes.ItwaspletelydevastatedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.In1984,thegatewasrestoredtoitsformerstate.
ThisistheLectureHall,wherethestudentshadlessonshere,itwasfirstbuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynastyandwasoncenamed“JingYiHall”.
Now,ithasamoreelaboratename“TheHalloftheLoyalty,FilialityHonestyandIntegrity”,becauseontheinnerwallsofthehallareengravedfourbigChineseCharacters:
“loyalty,filiality,honestyandintegrity.
Theywerehandwritingbythegreatscholar,Zhu_i,whooncelecturedhere.
Others,suchastheSchoolRegulations,theAdministrationsandWaytoReadweremasterpiecesofthemastersoftheacademy.
Onthetwohorizontaltabletshangingontopwerewritten:
LocatedattheWeihaiBay,LiugongdaoIslandis2.1seamilestothecity,adistancethattakes20minutesbyferry.
Everybody,pleaseboardtheshipandlet'sgoforalook.
“Learnbeforeyoucanprobetheinfinitenessoftheuniverse.”
“ThedoctrinestaughthereinthesoutharegenuineConfuciandoctrines.”
TheywereinscribedbytheemperorKang_iandQianlongrespectivelyduringtheQingDynasty.
下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。
这是书院里藏书的地方,相当于我们现在的图书馆,我们今天的游览也将要结束了,经过今天的参观,相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。
谢谢大家!
ThebuildinginfrontofusistheYushuLibrary,“yushu”literallymeans“imperialbooks”,soYushuLibrary,builtin999A.DintheearlySongDynasty,wasaplacetokeepimperialbooks.
Bookswerecontinuouslysenthereduringthesucceedingdynasties.
Thelibrarywasfirstnamed“ClassicsTreasuringHouse”intheSongDynasty,“ClassicVeneratingHouse”intheYuanandMingDynasties,andfinally“YushuLibrary”intheQingDynasty,.
Ithadbeenrepairedande_pandedmanytimes,andnowithasacollectionofovertwentythousandChineseclassics.
Thisbuildingwasrebuiltonitsoriginalsitein1986.
通过参观这两块御赐匾额,进一步了解了岳麓书院的历史地位和作用。
其实在晚唐以后,虽然书院日益成为有别于官学的一种教育机构,但其办学的规模、层次不尽一致,同样都叫书院,有的仅相当于我们现在的小学甚至学前班,而岳麓书院是高层次的书院,它的讲学者多为全国名流大师,而学生也要经过考试和推荐才能选拔入学,像“千年学府”、“四大书院”之类美誉,对于岳麓书院来说实在是当之无愧的。
要知道,岳麓书院比法国的巴黎大学早280多年,比英国的牛津大学也要早300年呢。
Thetwosmallpavilions_iQuanandNiLan,builtduringtheSongandMingDynasties,wererestoredtotherightandleftofthepoundgalleriesinordertodisplayculturalrelics.
ThePalaceofGatheringEleganceiswhereEmpressDowagerCi_ioncelivedwhenshewasanimperialconcubine.
ItwasherethatshegavebirthtoasonwholatercametothethroneasthethroneastheeighthemperoroftheQingDynasty,EmperorTongzhi.
ThePalaceofGatheringElegancewasrestoredseveraltimesduringtheQingDynasty.
In1884,theyspentagreatamountofsilvertorefurbishthehalltocelebrateEmpressDowagerCi_i's50thbirthdaycelebration,EmpressDowagerCi_ilivedhereforabouttenyears.
Eventoday,westillcanseeaninscriptionof“EulogyofLongevity”inscribedontheeasternwallwrittenbytwoscholarstowishheralonglifeforthebirthdaycelebrationofEmpressDowagerCi_i.
ThelasthostessinthishallwasempressWanRong,wifeofthelastemperorpuyi.
WhenwecametolinhaiGreatWall,atthefootoftheGreatWall,lookup,theendlesswindinghighsteps,asifisapathtoablueskyoftheladder,andheseemslikeadragonhoulieinrollingpeaks.
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
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