英语 英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20附带答案解析经典.docx
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英语 英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20附带答案解析经典.docx
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英语英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20附带答案解析经典
【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析)经典
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
C
Whenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet,wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis.Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance(自大).ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet.
"Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon."Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy."That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool.
Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure(失败).Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject.Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything.
Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks(应对挫折).Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
(1)The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"was heldtohelpstudentswho .
A. hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacks
B. didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudies
C. founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccess D. didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachers
(2)MsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess.
(3)Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek".
(4)WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?
(5)Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)0
(3)0
(4)InLondon.
(5)"FailureWeek".
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段 "Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功,因此错误。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败,没有提到不能谈论自己的科目,因此错误。
(4)细节理解题,根据第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon.可知这个学校在伦敦,故填InLondon.
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失败周更早,故填"FailureWeek".
【点评】这篇文章比较简单,需要学生认真阅读原文,从中找出正确答案。
2.根据材料内容,从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题,并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。
Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.
________
Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.
________
Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(递送)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.
________
Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.
________
Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity(慈善机构).
________
Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.
A.Helpingpoorfamilies
B.Helpingthedisabled
C.Helpingduringholidays
D.Helpingyouroldneighbors
E.Doingthehospitalwork
【答案】D;B;E;A;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A.Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。
B.Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。
C.Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。
D.Helpingyouroldneighbors帮助你的邻居老人。
E.Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。
(1)根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人,故选D。
(2)根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是残疾人需要帮助,故选B。
(3)根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作,故选E。
(4)根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物,所以是帮助贫穷家庭,故选A。
(5)根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。
A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.
(2)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.
(3)Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.
(4)Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.
(5)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。
另外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈。
你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么,并保证不再做了。
你妈妈会原谅你的。
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家时,你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该做更多的数学练习,并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。
如果你想变得强壮,你应该多吃些食物,做些运动。
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)根据Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。
(2)根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。
(3)根据Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。
(4)根据Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。
(5)根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.任务型阅读
(1)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中(A-D)选出适当的句子补全文章,并完成问题。
Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.
Firstly,________.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.
Secondly,________.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.
Next,________.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.
Lastly,________.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.
IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.
A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep
B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet
C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways
D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday
(2)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Thetipsofeatinghealthily
B. Thetipsofwearingsunglasses
C. Thetipsofdoingeyeexercises
D. Thetipsoflookingaftereyes
【答案】
(1)B;A;D;C
(2)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。
我们应该常做眼部锻炼,在长久工作学习以后要休息一会,放松眼睛等等。
眼睛对我们很重要,因此要保护好我们的眼睛。
A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意饮食。
C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意。
可知这是个总说。
以下都是具体的分别说明。
是总分关系。
(1)根据Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。
故选B。
(2)根据Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthem
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