高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业13北师大版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业13北师大版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业13北师大版
【创新大课堂】2016高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业13北师大版
A(全员必做)
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
independence,deserve,predict,gain,devote,require,disable,desire,confirm,strong
1.LuoYangdevotinghiswholelifetoaviationindustrymovedalltheChinese.
2.Itisafactthateverybodydesiressafety,happinessandhealth.
3.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.Asasayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”
4.ItisreportedthatChenYi’scompanyhasconfirmedthatshehasgoneabroad.
5.Thedriverprovedtobedrunkdriving,sohedeservedthepunishment.
6.Theyoungmanadmittedthatthedisabilityoncemadehimverydepressed.
7.Noonecan_predictaccuratelywhenhumanbeingscansettleonthemoon.
8.Tooursurprise,althoughrunningishisstrength,hefailedintherace.
9.Accordingtothesurvey,moreandmoreteenagershopetobeindependentoftheirparents.
10.Hasyourreportmettherequirementoftheprofessor?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Hewas_accused_of(被指控)drunkdrivingandputintoprison.
2.Theyoungdriverconcentrates_on(专注于)makingmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
3.Doyouknowhowthecitizensreact_to(对……作出反应)therisinghousingprices?
4.Thegovernmentneedstocome_up_with(想出)practicalmeasurestostopdrunkdriving.
5.Hearingthenews,hiswifecan’t_help_crying(禁不住哭起来).
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子,根据语篇中的提示加以改写,完成语篇翻译)
这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家。
但是最近他被指控酒驾并被关进监狱。
听到这个消息,他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。
她证实因为工作压力太大,他有时会感到沮丧并喝一些啤酒。
但市民认为,既然这名司机被证实酒驾,他理应受到惩罚。
答案 The_young_driver_concentrates_on_making_more_money_to_support_his_family.However,recently_he_was_accused_of_drunk_driving_and_put_into_prison.Hearing_the_news,his_wife_can’t_help_crying.She_confirmed_that_facing_the_great_work_pressure,he_sometimes_felt_upset_and_drank_some_beer.But_in_the_citizens’_opinion,since_the_young_driver_proved_to_be_drunk_driving,he_deserved_the_punishment.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.
Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.
Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?
Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.
Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁员).Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertintheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.
Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.
解题导语 本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了自信对于成功的重要性。
1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone’slife.
B.Thedifferenceofpeople’sconfidence.
C.Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.
D.Thejudgmentonone’sconfidence.
C [主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章第一段给出了中心论点,即自信对于成功非常重要,以下几段是从不同的方面论证这一观点。
故选C。
]
2.Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose________.
A.whodreamtoberecognizedexperts
B.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothers
C.whowanttoaskthebossforaraise
D.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach
D [推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容可知,心理学家或者其他的专业人员可以为那些自信心不强的人(即认为自己的目标很难实现的人)提供帮助。
故选D。
]
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Outgoing. B.Attractive.
C.Important.D.Energetic.
C [词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段的内容可知,拥有自信在工作中很重要,你会被同事认为是团队中“不可缺少的”一名成员,因此indispensable与C项的意义相近。
]
4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey(传递)inthelastparagraph?
A.Tooverlookone’sdisadvantages.
B.Tomakefulluseofone’sadvantages.
C.Tohavegreatconfidenceinone’sabilities.
D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone’sabilities.
D [推理判断题。
最后一段是说:
拥有较高的自信并不是说忽略自己进步的空间,知道自己什么地方擅长同时又知道自己什么地方还有待提高,对于成功和自信来说是很有帮助的。
因此,作者在此想要表达的是,要对自己的能力做出客观的评价,要有正确的认识。
故选D。
]
B
Everydaywetrustschoolbusdriverstosafelytransportourchildrentoandfromschoolandanyplacesinbetween.Mostofusprobablynevergiveitasecondthought.Ijustreadanarticlethatexplainshowa17yearoldpassengeronaschoolbuspreventedatrafficaccidentwhichwouldcertainlyhaveresultedinpassengers’injuriesormaybeevendeaths.
Theschoolbusdriversufferedaheartattackwhiledrivingstudentshomefromschoolattheendoftheday.Thedriverdidnotsurvive,butallofthestudentsonthebusweresparedinjurybythequickreactionofthisbraveteen.Shesteered(驾驶)thebustosafetyandthenputitinaparkinglot.
Myimmediatethoughtwasaboutschoolbussafety.Canthiskindofsituationbepreventedallthetime?
Probablynot!
Accidentsareaccidents,andtheycannotallbeprevented.But,thereareproceduresandpoliciesthatcanbeputintopracticeandmayreducethelikelihoodofthistypeofaccident.
Everystateandeverycountryhasregulationsregardingdrivers.Theregulationsvaryfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry,buttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theseregulationsaremeantforpromotingsafety.
Therearemanysoftwareproductsaboutschoolbusroutes,likeBusBossthatallowsyoutokeeptrackofvarioustestsandlicensesofdrivers.WithBusBoss,youcantrackthenumbersofthelicensesandtheirexpirationdates(截止日期),physicalsthataredue,criminalbackgroundchecks,childabusebackgroundchecks,immigrationstatus,andsoon.Youcanalsokeeptrackofdrivingviolations.
Iamnotsuggestingthatthisparticularsituationcanbeavoidedbyusingthesoftwaretokeeptrackofdrivers.Mypointisthatyouwillbebetterinformedtomakeappropriatedecisionsregardingstudents’safetybyhavingmoreinformationavailabletoyou.Ifyouarenotalreadyusingsoftwaretokeeptrackofthisinformation,IstronglyencourageyoutoseewhatBusBosscandoforyou.
解题导语 文章就大家广泛关注的校车安全问题展开了讨论。
作者指出使用相关的软件可以更多地了解司机的信息,并鼓励人们尝试着去使用这种软件。
5.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Theschoolbusaccidenthasresultedinpassengers’injuries.
B.Theschoolbusaccidenthappenedwhenthebuswasonthewaytoschool.
C.A17yearoldboyimmediatelystoppedtheschoolbusaccidentbravely.
D.A17yearoldgirlpreventedatrafficaccidentafterthedriversufferedaheartattack.
D [细节理解题。
由文章的第一段和第二段的内容可知,一名十七岁的女孩在校车司机突发心脏病的情况下勇敢地采取行动,防止了交通事故的发生。
所以选D。
]
6.Theunderlinedword“spared”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.consideredasB.savedfrom
C.acceptedintoD.ledto
B [词义猜测题。
根据上文中的“Thedriverdidnotsurrive,butallofthestudents”和下文中的“bythequickreactionofthisbraveteen.Shesteered(驾驶)thebustosafetyandthenputitinaparkinglot”可知,spare在这里是“使逃脱”的意思。
所以选B。
]
7.What’sthewriter’sopiniononschoolbussafety?
A.Alltheschoolbustrafficaccidentscanbeprevented.
B.Noneoftheschoolbustrafficaccidentscanbeprevented.
C.Somemeasurescanbetakentoreduceschoolbustrafficaccidents.
D.Thereareproceduresandpolicieswhichcanpreventallthetrafficaccidents.
C [观点态度题。
由文章第三段中的“Accidentsareaccidents,andtheycannotallbeprevented.But,thereareproceduresandpoliciesthatcanbeputintopracticeandmayreducethelikelihoodofthistypeofaccident”可知,作者的观点是校车交通事故不可能完全避免,但是可以通过采取措施减小事故发生的可能性。
所以选C。
]
8.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroducethefunctionsofasoftwareaboutschoolbusroutes.
B.Toencouragethepublictohaveconcernforschoolbussafetybyhavingmoreinformation.
C.Topersuadethepublictousesoftwaretokeeptrackofthedrivers’information.
D.ToadvisedriverstofindouthowtheycanusethesoftwareproductslikeBusBoss.
B [写作意图题。
根据全文内容可知作者写本文的目的是唤起大家(通过了解更多信息)对校车安全的关注。
所以选B。
]
9.Wecanconcludethewriterofthepassageismostprobablya________.
A.headmasterB.schoolbusdriver
C.softwaresellerD.monitor
A [推理判断题。
根据第一段和最后一段中表述校车安全的口吻和角度可知作者很可能是一名校长。
所以选A。
]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anextremehikeinhotclimateisonewithchallengesthatcanincluderoughmountains,severeweatherconditions.__1__isimportanttomakesureyouarepreparedfortheconditions.Arecreationalhikecanturnintoanightmareifyoudon’thavetherightclothing.
Wearalongsleevedshirtandlongpants.Bothshouldbelightcoloredinordertoreflectthesun’srays.__2__theclimateishot,youwillprobablyspendmostofthehikeintheshortsleevedshirtandshorts.__3__,youmayneedprotectionfromthesunandinsects,__4__longsleevesandlongpantsprovide.Theyarealso__5__(help)whenthetemperaturedropsatnight.Anidealoptionispantsthatunzip(拉开……的拉锁)aroundtheknees__6__(become)shorts;theyworkformultipleconditionsandaretypicallymade__7__nylonfabricwhichdriesquickly.
Wearhikingbootsandbreathablesocks.Purchasenylonsocksmade__8__(specific)forhikinginhotclimates.Waterproofbootsdonot__9__(breath)well,soavoidthemunlessyouknowthatyou
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