无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx
- 文档编号:9539600
- 上传时间:2023-05-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:41.13KB
无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx
《无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题含答案
无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.
Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________ Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________
Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."
"Why?
"askedthewatercarrier.
"________ Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
"
Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________ Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水,道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
(1)根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。
和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle. 不幸的是,一天,这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点,可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。
故选C。
(2)根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。
可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。
故选E。
(3)根据 Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
很多水从缝中溢出。
那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。
我是一个糟糕的壶。
可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少,故选A。
(4)根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。
”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。
可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长,故选B。
(5)根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系,没有洒的水,花儿就不能这么美丽。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给的选项的意思。
然后跳过空格阅读短文,根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
然后再次仔细阅读短文,核查答案。
2.阅读理解
DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?
Youprobablyanswer“NO!
”.
Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.
Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmen______havetopreparephysically,______mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.
Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.
Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.
Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.
(1)选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。
A. either;or B. neither;nor C. notonly;butalso
(2)将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
________
(3)判断正误。
正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”
1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.________
2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.________
(4)翻译文中画线的汉语句子。
________
(5)通过阅读文章,我们知道作者想表达什么思想?
(从文中找出一句话)
________
【答案】
(1)C
(2)似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。
(3)错误
;正确
(4)butwehavetofacethesameproblems
(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。
最终得出结论:
成功并非偶然,我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。
(1)根据句意:
为了实现他们的目标,运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备,而且还要在精神上做好准备。
故选C。
(2)Itseemsthat……似乎;thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句,修饰先行词aworld,翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来,即:
一个与我们完全不同的世界;completely完全地;ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为:
似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。
(3)1)句意:
那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。
根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而,如果我们能看到他们的思想,很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。
可知该表达是错误的。
2)句意:
我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。
根据第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。
(4)借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句:
butwehavetofacethesameproblems。
(5)主旨句查找。
根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总,文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样;最后一段总结观点:
Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.
【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。
做题时紧扣题目。
3.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.
Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.
Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.
Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.
Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.
Emojis
Briefintroduction
●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.
●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.
Reasonsfortheirpopularity
●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.
●Emojischangethewaywe________.
Examplesofemojis
●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."
●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."
●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".
●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.
The________ofemojis
●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.
●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.
Conclusion
Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.
【答案】pictures;modern;meanings;write;candles;cheer;influence;help;feelings;careful
4.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.
B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.
C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.
D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.
E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether
F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".
JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica
Ilovebirthdays!
Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?
Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!
It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.
VictoriaSmith,London,UK
Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________
JiangLi,Beijing,China
Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!
【答案】F;D;A;E;C
5.阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau(青藏高原).⑴It'sthehighestinland(内陆的)saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.
Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise(天堂)forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景).
⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
;人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
6.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
Youneed:
Wrappers(饺子皮)
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Putbeefinabowl.
⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.
⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.
⒋Mixwithchopsticks.
⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.
⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater
⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.
⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.
(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?
(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?
(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?
(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?
(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?
【答案】
(1)No./No,itisn't
(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.
(3)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案 无锡市 中考 英语 任务 阅读 理解 复习题 答案