高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 49.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 49.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day49
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day49
Passage1
Dolphin(海豚)ornotadolphin?
Thatisthequestion!
Yousee,thereareseveraltypesofdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.
"Whatarethe32typesofdolphins?
"Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginfreshwater,arenotincludedinthesespecies(物种).Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,
"Dolphinornotadolphin?
"Theanswerwouldobviouslybeyes.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamily.
Amongthe32typesofdolphins,somedonotactuallyweartheword"dolphin"intheirnames,suchasthetucuxi,whileothersactuallyhavetheword"whale"aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamily,forexample,themelon-headedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestion"dolphinornotadolphin?
"inthesecases?
Itwouldbeyes.Allthesespeciesdobelongtothedolphinfamily.
Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis,"Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族馆)alldolphins?
"So,italwaysseemstocomebacktothequestion,"Dolphinornotadolphin?
"Welltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamily.
Nowthatyoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins,youprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthewhalefamily,butineithercase,itisnotobviousandcanbesurprisingwhenyouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!
1.Whichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamily?
A.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.
C.Thekillerwhale.D.Themelon-headedwhale.
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphins?
A.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendly.
C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwater.
3.Whatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifyouweretheauthor?
A.Thelivingarea.B.Dolphintraining.
C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.
4.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas________.
A.popularscienceB.literaryfiction
C.anewsreportD.atraveldiary
Passage2
TheTEDspeakerseriesfeatures“ideasworthspreading”.Withover1,400tochoosefrom,we’veselectedafewthatareperfectforstudents.
1.LarrySmith:
Whyyouwillfailtohaveagreatcareer
Wehumansmayhaveanunfavorablehabitofmakingexcusesforourselvesorbeingtooconfidentaboutourselves.Accordingly,LarrySmith,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,tellsuswhymostofuswillfailtohaveagreatcareer.Luckily,asheputsit,thereisawayout—followyourheart,aslongasitisgoodforyourcareer.
2.AndyPuddicombe:
Allittakesis10mindfulminutes
Betweendanceteam,volunteeringand–oh,right—lectures,yourlife’scrazyfactor(因素)isabouttogowayup.Inthisentertainingandinformativetalk,Mindfulness,expertAndyPuddicombeteachesushowtobe“morehealthy,moremindfulandlessdistracted”bytakingjust10minutesoutofthedaytobe“morepresent”.
3.ShaneKoyczan:
Tothisday…forthebullied(欺凌)andbeautiful
Thistalkissuretostaywithyou.ShaneKoyczan’s“ToThisDay”isanaffectingspoken-wordpoemaboutbullyingandbeingdifferentthatgainedover10millionviewsonYouTube.Inthistalk,Koyczangivesalivereadingofthepoem,alongwithsomestoriesabouthisbackground.
1.SusanCain:
Thepowerofintroverts(性格内向者)
DoesacupofteaandagoodbooksoundlikeaperfectFridaynight?
Inthispersonaltalk,SusanCainarguesthatintrovertshavetalentsandabilities.Ourculturemayvaluebeingoutgoing,buttheworldneedsallkinds.
1.WhatdoesLarrySmithadvisestudentstodoforagoodcareer?
A.Don’tbetoooptimistic.B.Learnfromothers’lessons.
C.Nevermakeexcusesforyourself.D.Matchyourinterestswithyourcareer.
2.WhatisAndyPuddicombe’stalkmainlyabout?
A.Howtoconcentrate.B.Theneedforteamwork.
C.Howtobeagoodvolunteer.D.Theimportanceofgoodhealth.
3.WhichTEDspeakermakespeoplewhoarenotsocialfeelconfident?
A.AndyPuddicombeB.SusanCain
C.ShaneKoyczanD.LarrySmith
Passage3
ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeover-spendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.
AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined"IOweYou"(IOU)forfood?
WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?
Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!
WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.
Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.
Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.
Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.
Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.
1.Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto________.
A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip
B.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoney
C.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspending
D.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn
2.Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.
A.somepromisesB.abook
C.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways
3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?
________
A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?
________
A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.
C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.
Passage4
The“BoomerangKids”—youngadultswholeavetogotocollege,getmarriedorjustshowofftheirindependence—aremovingbackinwithmomanddad.BoomerangKidscanbeamixedblessingforparents,bothemotionallyandfinancially.
Especiallyduringhardeconomictimes,adultchildrenheadforhome.Accordingtoasurvey,about40percentof2017graduatesstilllivewiththeirparents.Moreover,42percentofthe2015graduatessurveyedsaidtheyarestilllivingathome.
Thereasonsaremany,thefirstbeingeconomics.WhiletherecessionhastouchedAmericansofallages,ithasbeenveryhardforyoungadults.Thishassentmanykidsbackhome.Plus,thereisthematterofdebt,especiallycollegeloans.Formanyrecentgraduates,itmakessmarteconomicsensetomovebackinwiththeirparentswherelifeiscomfortableandrentiseitherlowornonexistent.Then,ofcourse,somereturnforpersonalreasons,suchasrecoveringfromadivorceoranillness.
Parentsareoftengladtohelpout,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Asaresult,thearrangementoftenworkstoeveryone’ssatisfaction.However,therearerisks,especiallyfortheparents.Theseincludenotonlyfamilytensionandmisunderstandings,butalsomoney.Thereturntothefamilycanbecomeafinancialburdenthatcanaffecttheparents’plansandtheirfinancialfuture,especiallytheirretirement,astheytrytodotoomuchfortheirchildren.
1.BoomerangKidsarethosewho________
A.liketoshowofftheirindependence
B.haveproblemwiththeirmarriage
C.graduatefromcollegeinadvance
D.returntolivewithparentsaftergraduation
2.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1meansomethingthat________
A.hasadvantagesanddisadvantages
B.isveryusefulandbeneficial
C.willhaveagoodresult
D.worriespeoplealot
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
________
A.Itisatoughchoiceforyoungadultstomovebackhome.
B.Parentsmayhavetodealwithextrafinancialburden
C.Childrenfacefewerfinancialproblemsthanever.
D.Mostgraduateschoosetolivewiththeirparents
Passage5
JobsforabroadstudentsinShanghai
AdNo.37120
PostedNov.23,200910
44bycastellari
WeareanItaliancompanyengagedinhighleveledItaliancoffeeandcoffeemachines.Now,wehaveaprogramwhichrequiresinvolvingofforeignstudentsinShanghai.
Thisisajobaboutsellingourproductsonlineintheofficetoindividualsorofficesoranyplacewherethere'saneedforcoffee.You'rerequiredtoworkonlyatweekends.We'llofferyouafavorablepayment.Forthosewho'reinterested,pleasecontactAva.
Replyto:
zhangaihui@live.cnTel:
61212021
Officeassistantneeded(Full-time)
AdNo.40944PostedNov.23,200910
55byroybivExpireUKAccessoriesBrandislookingforanewtalentedpersontodevelopwiththecompany.YoumustbeabletospeakalittleEnglishandunderstandemailswritteninEnglish.Pleasesendyourpersonalinformationwithexpectedsalarytous.
Contact:
Josie
Replyto:
info@josiechenrange.comTel:
63573038
TeachinginChina
AdNo.40894
PostedNov.23,200909
23bySh_shifter
WehavecontactedmostschoolsalloverChinaandagreedtointroducemanygoodforeignteacherstotheschools.ThisisoneofthebestpositionsbecauseyoucanworkindifferentcitiesofCh
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