最新新概念英语第三册Lesson1517重点句型解析.docx
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最新新概念英语第三册Lesson1517重点句型解析.docx
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最新新概念英语第三册Lesson1517重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson15重点句型解析
1、DidGeorgegetanythingforhisfiftypence?
What?
Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.
=Childrenalwaysappreciatepocketmoneyassmallgifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱
--Husbandsalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofbeermoney.
2、Mumordad,ofcourse,providearegularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.
providearegularsupplyof...定期地提供…
providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物
--Thevillagersprovidedaregularsupplyoffoodforthesoldiers.
=Thevillagersprovidedthesoldierswitharegularsupplyoffood
smallgiftsofmoney,pocketmoney,extraincome都表示零花钱。
作者在两段话里三处用了零花钱,是为了让读者能够抓住主题。
写作时要避免使用相同的词汇。
3、Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.
此句暗含:
withotherchildren,smallsumscan’tgoalongway.
goalongway维持很久
--Themoneywehavewillgoalongway.
goalongwaytowards对...大有帮助
--Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthedifficulty.(overcomevt.战胜,克服)
介词with和for的区别:
For(介词):
关于,对于...来说,考虑到...的事实
--TheweatherisquitewarmforNovember.
--Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.
With(介词):
在某一方面(多用于二者的比较)
--Withsomepeople,pleasureismoreimportantthanwork.
--Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse,butitwon'tworkwithme.
4、Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoneyboxes.
Pence便士(penny,pennies都是pence的复数:
)
afiftypence一个五十便士的硬币
fiftypennies五十一便士的硬币
exchangefor换取,以...来交换
--Thelittleboyexchangedhispenforcandy.(candyn.糖果,冰糖)
rattlevt.(拟声词)叮当作响=tinkle(vi,vt(使)发玎玲声,(使)发出玎当声)
roar呼啸(重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声)
--Thecarroarbyme./Listen,alionisroaring.
shoutat大喊大叫=barkat
gruntvi.(猪等)作呼噜声vt.咕哝着说出
--Heisgrunting.(adj.咕咙的,哼哼唧唧的)
slamv.砰地关上,砰地放下
5、Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoneybox.
fillup装满
1>up:
表示方向
upto(表示到达目的地)--Sheranuptohim.她跑到他面前。
Towards(表示朝某个方向)--Sherantowardshim.她向他跑去。
2>表示沿着,走向更远的地方(侧重强调距离更远了)
--Theywalkedupthestreet.他们沿着街道走远了。
--Theychildrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheirfather.
3>系动词+up(表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完)
--Drinkupyourwhisky./Eatupyourvegetable.
--Finishitup.完成它/burnup烧光/useup用光
4>表示积存,从少到多,积小成多
--Wemustlayupsomeboiledfoodforthewinter.
Layup贮存=storeup储藏,holdup,gatherup收集起
5>表示从河的下游到上游,河流入口处以上到源头的某一点
--TheyaresailinguptheThames.他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。
--Thehouseisuptheriver.这个房子在河的上游。
6>动词+up(表示包起来、封住、盖住)
--buttonup扣上纽扣(--buttonyourcoatup把外衣的纽扣扣上)
--wrapup包裹起来(wrapuptheshoeswithnewspaper用报纸把鞋子包起来)
--lockup锁起来(lockthehouseup用锁把房子锁起来)
--fastenup拴紧,钉牢,锁牢/saveup储蓄,贮存
--washup洗涤餐具,洗手洗脸,把…冲上岸/doup重新整修,包好
6、Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.
fiftypenceissmallpricetopay=fiftypenceisnotmuchtopay
asmallprice=notmuchmoney并不是很多
--Forhimtwothousanddollarsissmallpricetopayforit.
--FormefivehundredYuanisnotasmallpricetopayforabicycle.
7、Mynephew,George,hasamoneyboxbutitisalwaysempty.
VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.
poundcoinn.1英镑硬币
findtheirwaythere=reach抵达,到达,找到自己的去处
findone’swayinto/to…
--Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.
--Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint?
这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了?
--Allmybookshavealreadyfoundtheirwaythere.
8、Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.
advisesbtodosth说服某人做某事(结果是失败的)
persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事(结果是成功的)
9、Insteadheboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.
instead(adv.代替)相反的是…
fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻烦
10、Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditbouncedalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.
11、Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedisrightarmthroughthedraincover.
系列的动词构成平行结构:
takeoff,rolledup,push
rollvi.滚动vt.滚动
--Thepencilrolled(vi.)underthetable.
--Herolled(vt.)theballtowardsthepuppy.(puppyn.(常指未满一岁的)小狗,小动物)
rollup卷起,挽起
--Wewillneedtorollupthecarpet.
12、Hecouldnotfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnogethisarmout.
what引导的插入语
Whatismoreimportant.更重要的是/Whatisworse.更糟糕的是
Whatismore.更有甚者/Whatisrare.更罕见的是
--Hewenttothemeeting,andwhatisworse,insistedonspeaking.
--Heisaninterestingspeaker,andwhatismoreimportant,heknowshissubjectthoroughly.
他是一个有风趣的演说者,更重要的是他对他的话题了如指掌
13、Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.
gatherround…聚在…周围
rubbedhisarmwith…用...涂抹在胳膊上
firmlyadv.稳固的,坚定的(加强语气)
14、ThefirebrigadewascalledandtwofirefighterfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.
Using…现在分词做状语(强调一种方式)
firefightern.救火队员
15、Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroublesandrewardedhimwithlargeboxofchocolates.
Rewardedsbwith…用...来奖赏某人
新概念英语第三册Lesson16重点句型解析
1、MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.
inthetinyvillageof...
--inthebigcityofBeijing./inthebeautifulcityofParis.
insouthernGreece=inthesouthofGreece
2、OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.
Possessionn.所有物
--WhatIpossessisvaluable.=Mypossessionsarevaluable.
Belongingn.随身携带物,附属品,附件
3、Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.
Keep+宾语+宾补使…处于某种状态
keep后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。
--keep和过去分词搭配,过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
--keep和现在分词搭配,宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
--Ikeepmywindowsclosedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.
--Ikepttheboystandingoutside.
4、Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.
Itisobviousthat...显而易见…
5、WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.
setouttodosth开始着手做某事(setaboutdoing…)
6、Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.
Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,
7、Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
--Hetoldthepoliceaboutthetheft.
8、DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.
9、Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.
Hecan'tbeillorhewouldn'thavecome.他不可能生病了要不他就不会来了。
orelse…否则…
--Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptly,orelse....。
10、AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.
Leadvt.vi.(led,led,leading)引导;指引
--Heledustohishome.他把我们带到他家。
11、Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.
Itistruethat…but...诚然…但是…
--Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe'llfinishitahead.(adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面)
12、Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.
Ashamed前省略了be动词。
Ashamedof…是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语(放主句前后均可)
--Angryateverybodyhere,heleftsuddenly.
--Anxiousforaquickdecision,hecalledhisfriends.
--Nervous,themanopenedtheletter.
13、WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!
新概念英语第三册Lesson17重点句型解析
1、Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.
sailedinto...是句子的主干
aboutwhom(whom指代Italian)
2、Hedescribeditas'averyagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.'
describesomethingas…把某物描述成…
--Ishoulddescribetheattemptasafailure.我把这次尝试描述成失败。
后面可以加as的动词:
see,view,lookupon,recognize,regard,treat,accept
--Hismotherregardshimasgenius.(geniusn.天才,天赋)
--Iacceptedhiswordsastruth.我对他的话信以为真。
Located过去分词做定语修饰situation
--Ilikethevillagelocatedwithintwosmallhills.
=Ilikethevillagewhichislocatedwithintwosmallhills.
inthemidstofwhich...
--Agreatriverflowedinthemiddleofthetwohills.
Inthemidstof=inthemiddleof
Inthemiddleof不仅可以表示方位上的中间,还可以表示时间上的中间。
--inthemiddleoftheriver/inthemiddleofthenight/inthemiddleofthewinter
介词短语在which前,which引导的从句要倒装。
--Wearrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichwasamountain.
3、ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.
Though/although/eventhough引导让步状语从句
用了though,although不能使用but
但可以用yet来强调转折关系
--Thoughtheymanagetotakephotographs,yettheygotintotroublesoon.
bynomeans(=notbyanymeans=notatall)
--Itisbynomeanspleasanttotakeacrowdedbus.
乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车绝对不是一件让人高兴的事。
--Heisn'tsatisfiedwithajobatall.=Heisn'tsatisfiedwithajobbyanymeans.
innoway,innocase,innosense,innocircumstances(circumstancen.环境,详情,境况)
onnoaccount,atnotime都表示’决不’
benamedafter…,benamedfor…,takeone'snamefrom…都表示用…来命名
4、TheVerrazanoBridge,whichw
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