湖北省孝感市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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湖北省孝感市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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湖北省孝感市中考英语真题试题含答案
1拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序:
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。
如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测,或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办?
为防患于未然,老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施,告诉孩子遇事不慌乱,沉重冷静,必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语真题试题
听力部分
(略)
笔试部分(95分)
选择题(60分)
二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
26.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.
A.in
B.as
C.to
D.from
27.Warmwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.
A.me
B.my
C.myself
D.mine
28.TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterestspeopleofallages.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof
29.Attention,please!
Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.
A.toswim
B.swimming
C.swim
D.swam
30.---Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?
----.
A.Nevermind.
B.Ithinkso.
C.Sure,I'dloveto
D.Haveagoodtime
31.SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.
A.If
B.Although
C.Until
D.Because
32.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneverycomeroftheworldquickly.
A.get
B.raise
C.reach
D.turn
33.Whatgoodnews!
XiaoganWestStationinYunmengintwoyears.
A.builds
B.willbuild
C.isbuilt
D.willbebuilt
34.---Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?
---IguessthegoldmedalwillGermany
A.belongto
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.stickto
35.---Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?
---It'sbeautiful,inwinter.
A.nearly
B.deeply
C.clearly
D.especially
36.---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.
---Shebe.Listen!
Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn't
D.won’t
37.---Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?
---EitherisOK,itmakesnotome.
A.mistake
B.promise
C.difference
D.decision
38.---MissYang,areyouthisafternoon?
I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.
---Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.
A.afraid
B.available
C.absent
D.active
39.----AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.
----!
A.Ofcourse
B.Goodluck
CCongratulations
D.You’rewelcome
40.----Excuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?
----Aboutfivetimesaweek.
A.whenyouchooseWeChat
B.whetherdidyoutryWeChat
C.howoftenyouuseWeChat
D.whydoyoupreferWeChat
三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingon41."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.
Butthedesertwasneverfriendly42travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly43hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm44.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe45.
Asweknow,itseems46toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.47,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I48Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”
Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof49werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,50,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen51."Nottoohad,atleastIhaveapear.”
Asmallpearbecamethe__52forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,53hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear”broughthimbackto__54.
Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyou“55"becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.
41.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily
42.A.atB.onC.toD.by
43.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered
44.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued
45.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke
46.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important
47.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily
48.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise
49.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand
50.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However
51.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining
52.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan
53.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas
54.AdangerB.sleepC.lifeD.mind
55.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。
(共30分,每小题2分)
A
Let'slearnaboutnature!
Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?
Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?
HerecomesyourCHANCE!
HereisaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!
Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals,suchasgiraffes,pandastigers,andsoon!
Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:
Age:
Studentsaged8-16
Groups:
Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.
ProgramB
Dates:
August7-9,2018
Days:
TuesdaytoThursday
Time:
10:
00am.-4:
00pm
ProgramA
Dates:
July16-18,2018
Days:
MondaytoWednesday
Time:
10:
00am-4:
00pm
Programcost:
$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).
Howtodo:
Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(中请表).SendyourformonorbeforeJune25.2018.
Notes:
1.NOFREELUNCHES.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchinourrestaurants.
2.BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.
COMEANDJOINUSNOW!
!
DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!
!
56.HowmanydaysarethereinaSummerProgram?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
57.canjointheSummerProgram.
A.Akidof7
B.Agirlof10
C.Aboyof18
D.Amanof22
58.Onememberandonenon-membershouldpayfortheSummerProgram.
A.$230
B.$250
C.$460
D.$480
59.Wherecanyougetanapplicationform?
A.Inourshop.
B.Inourschool.
C.Inourcenter.
D.Inourrestaurant.
60.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust7,2018?
A.OnAugust8.
B.OnAugust9.
C.OnSeptember8.
D.OnSeptember9.
B
Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?
LookatChenYiyan'swork!
The14-year-oldboyinHangzhouForeignLanguageSchoolhasanamazingtalentforpaper-folding.Hehasfoldeda“fantasyworld"withhishands.
Chenwasn'tbornwiththistalent.Whenhewasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Itgothiminterestedinit.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemade
hisfirstwork--apaperelephantwithintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandpractisedfoldingpaperinhissparetime.Sofar,hisfantasyworldhasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthathadalmost2,000steps.
ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetLiChangnan,aneighth-graderinhisschoolwhoalsolovedfoldingpaper.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Totheirjoy,theirschoolsponsoredit.Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedalotofstudents.Nowithasthan20members.Theyshowedtheirworksandtaughtotherstudentshowtofoldpaper.OnFebruary14ththisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.
Itisreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"said
Chen,"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovetheart
61.WhatmadeChenYiyaninterestedinpaper-folding?
A.Apaper-foldingclub
B.MeetingLiChangnan.
C.WenzhouChildren'sLibrary
D.Hisbrother'spaper-foldingbook
62.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikebest?
A.Apapermonster.
B.Apaperelephant.
C.Apaperdragon.
D.Apaperrobot.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored”mean?
A.Supported.
B.Prevented.
C.Refused.
D.Introduced.
64.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidthechubhold?
①holdingcompetitions
②showingtheirworks
③givingaspeech
④readingbooksinthelibrary
⑤teachinghowtofoldpaper
⑥havingpaper-foldingclasses
A.①②⑤⑥
B.①③④⑤
C.②③⑤⑥
D.②③④⑥
65.WhydidChenYiyanputsomucheffortintopaper-folding?
A.Todeveloppaper-foldingart.
B.Tobuildhisownfantasyworld.
C.Toadmiremorepaper-foldinglovers.
D.Tomakehimselffamousintheschool.
C
OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddleschool.Shejumpedin
thefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.
“DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”
"Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”
Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWe
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