最新外研版必修三module1《europe》period 5教案doc.docx
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最新外研版必修三module1《europe》period5教案doc
英语:
Module1《Europe》Period5教案
(1)(外研版必修3)
Period5Speaking—PronunciationandeverydayEnglish
■Goals
●Tolearnabouttagquestions
●Torole-playaconversation
■Procedures
Step1:
LearningaboutTagQuestions
AtagquestionisaspecialconstructioninEnglish.Itisastatementfollowedbyamini-question.Thewholesentenceisa"tagquestion",andthemini-questionattheendiscalleda"questiontag".
Weusetagquestionsattheendofstatementstoaskforconfirmation.Theymeansomethinglike:
"AmIright?
"or"Doyouagree?
"TheyareverycommoninEnglish.
Thebasicstructureis:
+
Positivestatement,
-
negativetag?
-
Negativestatement,
+
positivetag?
Lookattheseexampleswithpositivestatements:
positivestatement[+]
negativetag[-]
notes:
subject
auxiliary
mainverb
auxiliary
not
personal
pronoun
(sameassubject)
You
are
coming,
are
n't
you?
We
have
finished,
have
n't
we?
You
do
like
coffee,
do
n't
you?
You
like
coffee,
do
n't
you?
You(do)like...
They
will
help,
wo
n't
they?
won't=willnot
I
can
come,
can
't
I?
We
must
go,
must
n't
we?
He
should
try
harder,
should
n't
he?
You
are
English,
are
n't
you?
noauxiliaryformainverbbepresent&past
John
was
there,
was
n't
he?
Lookattheseexampleswithnegativestatements:
negativestatement[-]
positivetag[+]
subject
auxiliary
mainverb
auxiliary
personal
pronoun
(sameassubject)
It
is
n't
raining,
is
it?
We
have
never
seen
that,
have
we?
You
do
n't
like
coffee,
do
you?
They
will
not
help,
will
they?
They
wo
n't
report
us,
will
they?
I
can
never
do
itright,
can
I?
We
must
n't
tell
her,
must
we?
He
should
n't
drive
sofast,
should
he?
You
are
n't
English,
are
you?
John
was
not
there,
was
he?
Somespecialcases:
Iamright,aren'tI?
aren'tI(notamn'tI)
Youhavetogo,don'tyou?
you(do)havetogo...
Ihavebeenanswering,haven'tI?
usefirstauxiliary
Nothingcameinthepost,didit?
treatstatementswithnothing,nobodyetclikenegativestatements
Let'sgo,shallwe?
let's=letus
He'dbetterdoit,hadn'the?
hehadbetter(noauxiliary)
Herearesomemixedexamples:
Butyoudon'treallyloveher,doyou?
Thiswillwork,won'tit?
Well,Icouldn'thelpit,couldI?
Butyou'lltellmeifshecalls,won'tyou?
We'dneverhaveknown,wouldwe?
Theweather'sbad,isn'tit?
Youwon'tbelate,willyou?
Nobodyknows,dothey?
Noticethatweoftenusetagquestionstoaskforinformationorhelp,startingwithanegativestatement.Thisisquiteafriendly/politewayofmakingarequest.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Whereisthepolicestation?
"(notverypolite),or"Doyouknowwherethepolicestationis?
"(slightlymorepolite),wecouldsay:
"Youwouldn'tknowwherethepolicestationis,wouldyou?
"Herearesomemoreexamples:
Youdon'tknowofanygoodjobs,doyou?
Youcouldn'thelpmewithmyhomework,couldyou?
Youhaven'tgot$10tolendme,haveyou?
Intonation
Wecanchangethemeaningofatagquestionwiththemusicalpitchofourvoice.Withrisingintonation,itsoundslikearealquestion.Butifourintonationfalls,itsoundsmorelikeastatementthatdoesn'trequirearealanswer:
intonation
Youdon'tknowwheremywalletis,
doyou?
/rising
realquestion
It'sabeatifulview,
isn'tit?
\falling
notarealquestion
Answerstotagquestions
Howdoweansweratagquestion?
Often,wejustsayYesorNo.Sometimeswemayrepeatthetagandreverseit(...,dothey?
Yes,theydo).Beverycarefulaboutansweringtagquestions.Insomelanguages,anoppositesystemofansweringisused,andnon-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesanswerinthewrongway.Thiscanleadtoalotofconfusion!
Forexample,everyoneknowsthatsnowiswhite.Lookatthesequestions,andthecorrectanswers:
tagquestion
correctanswer
Snowiswhite,isn'tit?
Yes(itis).
theansweristhesameinbothcases-becausesnow
ISWHITE!
butnoticethechangeofstresswhentheanswererdoesnotagreewiththequestioner
Snowisn'twhite,isit?
Yesitis!
Snowisblack,isn'tit?
Noitisn't!
theansweristhesameinbothcases-becausesnowISNOTBLACK!
Snowisn'tblack,isit?
No (it isn't).
Insomelanguages,peopleansweraquestionlike"Snowisn'tblack,isit?
"with"Yes"(meaning"Yes,Iagreewithyou").ThisisthewronganswerinEnglish!
Herearesomemoreexamples,withcorrectanswers:
Themoongoesroundtheearth,doesn'tit?
Yes,itdoes.
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,isn'tit?
Yes.
Theearthisbiggerthanthesun,isn'tit?
No,itisn't!
Asianpeopledon'tlikerice,dothey?
Yes,theydo!
ElephantsliveinEurope,don'tthey?
No,theydon't!
Mendon'thavebabies,dothey?
No.
TheEnglishalphabetdoesn'thave40letters,doesit?
No,itdoesn't.
Questiontagswithimperatives
Sometimesweusequestiontagswithimperatives(invitations,orders),butthesentenceremainsanimperativeanddoesnotrequireadirectanswer.Weusewon'tforinvitations.Weusecan,can't,will,wouldfororders.
imperative+questiontag
notes:
invitation
Takeaseat,won'tyou?
polite
order
Helpme,canyou?
quitefriendly
Helpme,can'tyou?
quitefriendly(someirritation?
)
Closethedoor,wouldyou?
quitepolite
Doitnow,willyou?
lesspolite
Don'tforget,willyou?
withnegativeimperativesonlywillispossible
Same-wayquestiontags
Althoughthebasicstructureoftagquestionsispositive-negativeornegative-positive,itissometimepossibletouseapositive-positiveornegative-negativestructure.Weusesame-wayquestiontagstoexpressinterest,surprise,angeretc,andnottomakerealquestions.
Soyou'rehavingababy,areyou?
That'swonderful!
∙Shewantstomarryhim,doesshe?
Somechance!
∙Soyouthinkthat'samusing,doyou?
Thinkagain.
Negative-negativetagquestionsusuallysoundratherhostile:
∙Soyoudon'tlikemylooks,don'tyou?
Step2:
Role-playaconversationaboutwhereyoulive
A:
Whereareyoufrom?
B:
IamfromTaiyuan.
A:
YouarefromShanxi,aren’tyou?
B:
Yes,Iam.IlovemyspecialpartofTaiyuan,theNanChengPart,whatsomepeoplecall“oldTaiyuan”andwhatIcallhome.
A:
Whatisitlike?
B:
DatingfromtheTangDynasty,oldTaiyuanisarguablythemostartisticallyandarchitecturallyattractivecapitalcityinthecountry.
A:
Arethereanyplacesofinterestonthestreetwhereyoulive?
B:
OnthestreetwhereIlive,youcanseetwotowerscalledDoubleTowers.
A:
IknowtheyarethefamoussymbolsofTaiyuan.
B:
Downtheroad,youwillcometoClothingTown,themostfamousshoppingcenterinTaiyuan.Hereyoucanfindvarietiesofclothingyoulike.
A:
TheysaythatTaiyuanistheworld’sbiggestopen-airmuseumandnotevenresidents,letalonetourists,evergetthechancetoseeeverytemple(morethan350ofthem),everytower,everystatue,oreveryhistoricstreetwithinalifetime.
B:
Youareabsolutelyright.
A:
WhenisthebesttimetovisitTaiyuan?
B:
Thebesttimetoenjoytheneighborhoodisearlymorning.ThesoundsandsmellsarequintessentiallyTaiyuan.Thememorieslingerlongafteronehasleftthecity.Theincessantyelling(a-o-o-oh!
isaparticularlyfavoritecry)andfriendlyinsultsofthetradespeopleastheysetuptheirmarketstallsalongthestreets,mammascallingdownthecorridortotheirchildrenastheyheadofftoschool,andyoungmenonparkedscootersgreetingeachotherasiftheyhadn'tseeneachotherforyears,accompaniedbysingsofbirdsinthetrees.Ah,whatheaven?
Everybodyatthishourlooksincrediblyhappy.
A:
Whataboutthecitylateronintheday?
B:
Lateronintheday,thestreetsandshopsstarttofillup.Localsgatherformealsattherestaurants,standingaroundingroupsengagedindeep,intenseconversation.Aftermeals,thechattingcontinuesonthepavement,totallyoblivioustothetraffic,tootherpedestrians(normallytourists)tryingtogetthroughandtoanythingthatmightpossiblyinterruptthesubjectinhand.
A:
ItseemstomethatTaiyuanpeoplearesointentatinteractingwitheachotherthattheyareabletoignorethemillionsoftouriststhatinvadetheircityeveryyear.Theyaretheonlypeopleonearthwhoareaspassionateabouttalkingastheyareabouteatingandmakinglove.
B:
Youarecorrectinsayingthat.Taiyuanpeopleknowhowtolive.IstartedtolearnthiswhenIcametoliveinTaiyuanasachildin1953.Nearlyhalfacenturylater,Iamstilllearning.
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