届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth单元学案19页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth单元学案19页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth单元学案19页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案
一单元基础词汇短语句式搜索
一、写其形
1.baggagen. 行李
2.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
3.sceneryn.景色;风景
4.surroundvt.包围;围绕
5.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
6.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)
上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
7.withinprep.在……之内
8.bordern.边界;国界;边沿
vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近
9.slightadj.轻微的;微小的
10.slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
11.topicn.话题
12.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配
13.mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
14.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
15.wealthyadj.富有的
16.distancen.距离;远方
17.schoolmaten.同学;校友
18.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
19.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
20.traditionn.传统;风俗
21.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓
22.terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的
23.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
24.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
25.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
二、知其意
1.multiculturaladj.多种文化的
2.quizn.测验;问答比赛
3.Canadiann.加拿大人
adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的
4.ministern.大臣;部长
5.primeminister首相;丞相
6.governorn.州长;总督
7.continentn.洲;大陆
8.eastwardadv.向东
adj.向东的;朝东的
9.westwardadv.向西
adj.向西的;朝西的
10.upwardadv.向上地;上升地
adj.上升的;向上的
11.harbourn.(=harbor)海港
12.eaglen.鹰
13.acren.英亩
14.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
15.bushn.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
16.maplen.枫;枫树
17.frostn.霜;霜冻
18.mistn.薄雾
19.mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的
20.boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
21.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
22.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
23.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
24.workplacen.工作场所;工作地点
25.buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台
1.rather__than与其;不愿
2.settle__down定居;平静下来;专心于
3.manage__to__do设法做
4.catch__sight__of看见;瞥见
5.have__a__gift__for有……天赋
6.in__the__distance在远处
1.Rather__than__take__the__aeroplane__all__the__way,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some__measuring__over__90__metres.
那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。
3.They__were__not__leaving__for__Montreal__until__later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
4.It’stoobadyou__can’t__go__as__far__asOttawa,Canada’scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
5.As__they__sat__inabuffetrestaurantlooking__overthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻男子坐在了她们的身边。
二单元知识综合运用
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ifyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2018,or2019,weinviteyoutoexploreallthatHarvard'sSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.
Challengeyourselfacademicallywhileattendingcollegecourses
Neuroscience,philosophy,creativewriting,andcomputerscience—thesearejustafewofthe200pluscoursesyoucanchoosefrom.Branchoutfromtypicalhighschoolofferings,andexploremoreadvancedtopicsthatyouhavenochancetolearnbackhome.You'llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardCollegestudentsduringtheacademicyear.
Expandyourworldview
Learnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.You'llbroadenyourhorizons,buildalastingnetworkofdiverseindividuals,andgainabetterunderstandingofothercultures.OncampusyoucanenjoyallthatHarvardhastooffer.ConductexperimentsinHarvardlabs,performresearchintheworld'slargestuniversitylibrary,orworkoutinourfullyequippedfitnessfacilities(设施).
Becomeastrongcollegeapplicant
Youcanparticipateinavarietyofactivitiesthatexposeyoutocollegeacademics,campuslife,andtheadmissionprocess,including:
●Acollegefairwithmorethan60colleges,includingDuke,Stanford,Columbia,theUniversityofNorthCarolina,andmanymore
●OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale
●Collegecounselingsessionswithassistantdeanswhocanhelpyouselecttheuniversitythat'srightforyou
●Workshopstoprepareyoutowriteacollegeapplicationessayortakecollegeexams
Thetransformationbeginshere
Fromthemomentyousteponcampus,you'llbelostintheHarvardexperience.Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you'lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess.
[语篇解读] 这是一则广告,主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的高中生举办的活动。
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoursesoffered?
A.Theywilllastforabout2years.
B.They'reunavailableinhighschool.
C.There'rejustafewchoices.
D.They'respeciallydesignedforhighschoolstudents.
解析:
细节理解题。
第二段提到了该项目提供200多种课程,紧接着说“Branchou
tfromtypicalhighschoolofferings...youhavenochancetolearnbackhome”,由此可知,这些课程是高中没有的,故答案为B项。
答案:
B
2.WhatbenefitcanstudentsgetfromtheProgram?
A.Enlargetheircircleoffriends.
B.Improvetheirattitudetowardlife.
C.Findwheretheirinterestlies.
D.BemorelikelytobeadmittedtoHarvard.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Learnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.”和最后一段中
的“Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you'lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess.”可推知,在活动期间,你会结识来自世界各地的学生,这样就可以扩大自己的朋友圈。
故选A项。
答案:
A
3.WhatcanstudentsdointheProgram?
A.HaveatourofYaleUniversity.
B.Takecollegeentranceexams.
C.Decideontheirfutureuniversity.
D.Joininvariousculturalactivities.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中的“OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale”可知,学生可以参观耶鲁大学。
故选A项。
答案:
A
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tolistwaysofpreparingforcollege.
B.Toadvertiseaprogramfrom60colleges.
C.Tointroduceastudentcenteredprogram.
D.ToshowreadershowexcellentHarvardis.
解析:
作者意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2018或2019年毕业的高中生举办的活动。
故作者写作本文的目的是介绍一个以学生为中心的项目,C项符合题意。
答案:
C
B
It'scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.
AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.
Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.
Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuiltupareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,strokes,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(废气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。
冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量,让肌肉更强健,心脏更健康,但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。
5.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?
A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.
B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.
C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.
D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.
解析:
细节理解题。
由题干关键词“benefit”和“comparedwithwarmweather”可将答案定位至第二段的最后一句“Similarly...makestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.”可知,与温暖的天气相比,在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康,故C项正确。
答案:
C
6.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?
A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.
B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.
C.Itlessensrunners'stress.
D.Itcausesheartattacks.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“Theheatandhumidit
yinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster”可知,夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳,故B项正确。
答案:
B
7.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?
A.Stopdrivingcars.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.
D.Runlateinthemorning.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的最后一句“Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.”可知,如果有雾霾,最好待在室内,等到天气晴朗时再跑步,故C项正确。
答案:
C
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.RefreshwithaWinterRun
B.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummer
C.GotoRuninaPark
D.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress
解析:
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法。
冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量,让肌肉更强健,心脏更健康,但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。
据此可以判断,A项最能概括文意,故A项正确。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
JakeOlsonlosthislefteyewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbe
causeofaborncancer.1itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappearedand2thelossofhisrighteye.Butafteryearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam,Jakehas3theimpossibledream.He'snowapartoftheteam,despitehistotal4,playingthegamenotbasedonsightbuton5.
Beinga6fanoftheUSCTrojans,oneofJake'slast7
beforehelosthiseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn'tgo8—formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimtomeetthe9.
Inspiredbythoseplayers,Jakehopedtobe10inhisschool'sfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn'tthinkhewouldbeofanyreal11butwhenheheardpeople'scheersforfootballplayers,hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake12thecoach,askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimto13thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.14,hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam,itdidn'tseemtoo15todothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthatJake16therequirementsoftheteam.SoJake'sdreamcametrue.
17football,Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker.“IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto18,”Jakesaid.“Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough19inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life'sunfair,butit's20menottogiveupan
dkeepfighting.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
JakeOlson双目失明,但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。
他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员,并且他还是一位励志演讲人。
1.A.Unless B.Though
C.OnlyifD.Nowthat
解析:
根据下文的“itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappeared...”可知,此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗,癌症被控制住了,但是它还
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