届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案28页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案28页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案28页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案
一单元基础知识链接
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦
2. vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
3. vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
4. n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人
5. vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解决
6. n.手提箱
7. adj.感激的;表示谢意的
8. vi.不同意
9. n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶
10. vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
阅读词汇
1.surveyn.
2.ignorevt.
3.looseadj.
4.seriesn.
5.duskn.
6.thundervi.&n.
7.curtainn.
8.packvi.&vt.&n.
9.teenagern.
10.tipn.&vt.
11.swapvt.
12.itemn.
拓展词汇
1. adj.准确的;确切的→ adv.确实如此;正是;确切地
2. n.能力;力量;权力→ adj.强大的;有力的→ adj.无能为力的
3. vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→ n.折磨;苦难
4. adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→ adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
5. vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→ n.恢复;复苏;康复
6. adj.积满灰尘的→ n.灰尘
二、高频短语
1. 合计
2. (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3. 关心;挂念
4. 经历;经受
5. 记下;放下;登记
6. 一连串的;一系列;一套
7. 故意地
8. 在黄昏时刻
9. 面对面地
10. 遭受;患病
11. 对……厌烦
12. 将(东西)装箱打包
13. 与……相处;进展
14. 相爱;爱上
15. 参加;加入
三、经典句型
1. (在遛狗的时候),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths (他们才被发现).
3.I’msorryyouare (有困难)makingfriends.
4.Iwonderif (是因为)Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
5....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat (我目睹)thenightfacetoface...
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt (感激的)thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.
2.Sheoughttohaverespectedyouropinionevenifshe (不同意)withit.
3.Thedriver (忽视)thewarningsignanddidnotstopthebus.
4.Theoldcoupleplannedto (定居)inthecountryaftertheyretired.
5.Hestoodupsuddenly, (打翻)acupofcoffee.
6.Inthefaceofdanger,it’sveryimportanttokeep (镇静的).
7.Allofhis (伙伴)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.
8.Asamatteroffact,I (不喜欢)beingtreatedlikeachild.
9.Ihavelostmuchweight,soallmyclothesare (松的).
10.PleasespeakslowlysothatIcan (记下)yourcellphonenumberandaddress.
11.Youmustremember:
Almosteveryonewill (经历)manydifficultiesbeforetheysucceed.
12.Finally,I (对……厌烦)itandIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
13. (合计)yourscoresandseewhowillsucceed.
14.Ithinktheteacherdidit (故意地)inordertogiveusagoodlesson.
15.TheOlympicGamesover,thevolunteers (打点行李)andgotreadytoreturnhome.
16.Heiseasy-goingandsoitispleasantto (与……相处)him.
17.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficultto (平静下来)andsleepisimpossible.
18.Theparents (挂念)theirson’shealthashekeepscoughing.
(二)单句填空
1.The villagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooked differentfromthepreviousone.(entire)
2.Afterhecameto ,everyonesaidhewasa leader,butnowhefeelsso thathecan’tevensavehisdaughter.(power)
3.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould soonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafull fromtheoperation.(recover)
4.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof intheolddays.What’sworse,he fromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)
5.Theroomwasvery whenIwalkedin.Allthefurniturewascoveredin .(dust)
6.Althoughagreatnumberofcitizensagreedtotheplan,others ,sono wasreachedfinally.(agree)
二、经典句型仿写
1.因此,坐在教室里做试卷的时候,我感到自信而且精力充沛。
(状语从句的省略)
So ,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.
2.不久公交车就来了。
(before)
Itwasnotlong .
3.这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。
(Itisthefirsttimethat...)
suchanexcitingmoment.
4.我认为,你不难在新学校找到一位好朋友。
(havenotrouble)
AsfarasI’mconcerned,you agoodfriendinthenewschool.
5.正是在朋友的帮助下,我最终解决了这个问题。
(强调句型)
Isettledtheproblemeventually.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.upset 2.calm 3.concern 4.partner 5.settle 6.suitcase 7.grateful8.disagree 9.dislike 10.recover
阅读词汇
1.调查;测验 2.不理睬;忽视 3.松的;松开的 4.连续;系列 5.黄昏;傍晚 6.打雷,雷鸣;雷,雷声 7.窗帘;门帘;幕布 8.包装,捆扎;包裹 9.青少年 10.提示,技巧,尖,尖端,小费;倾斜;翻倒 11.交换12.项目;条款
拓展词汇
1.exact;exactly 2.power;powerful;powerless 3.suffer;suffering4.entire;entirely 5.recover;recovery 6.dusty;dust
二、高频短语
1.addup 2.calm(...)down 3.beconcernedabout 4.gothrough 5.setdown 6.aseriesof 7.onpurpose 8.atdusk 9.facetoface 10.sufferfrom 11.get/betiredof 12.pack(sth.)up 13.getalongwith 14.fallinlovewith 15.joinin
三、经典句型
1.Whilewalkingthedog 2.beforetheywerediscovered 3.havingtroublein 4.it'sbecause 5.I'dseen
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.grateful 2.disagreed 3.ignored 4.settle 5.upsetting6.calm 7.partners 8.dislike 9.loose 10.setdown 11.gothrough12.got/wastiredof 13.Addup 14.onpurpose 15.packedup16.getalongwith 17.calmdown 18.areconcernedabout
(二)单句填空
1.entire;entirely 2.power;powerful;powerless3.recover;recovery 4.sufferings;suffered 5.dusty;dust
6.disagreed;agreement
二、经典句型仿写
1.whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers
2.beforethebuscame
3.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegonethrough
4.willhavenotrouble(in)finding
5.Itwaswiththehelpofmyfriendthat
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DuringWorldWarⅡAnne’sbestfriendwasherdiaryto 1 shecouldtelleverything.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideinordertoescape 2 (catch)bytheGermanNazis.During 3 (she)stayinthehidingplace,Annebecamecrazy 4 everythingtodowithnature.Oneeveningshestayed 5 (wake)onpurposeuntil11:
30tohave 6 goodlookatthemoon.Shesawthenightfacetofacethat 7 (rain)evening.Atthatmomentshewasheld 8 (entire)inthepowerofnature. 9 (fortune),Anneandherfamilyhadhiddenawayfornearly25monthsbeforethey 10 (discover)andwenttoprison.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
DearMissWang,
I’mhavingsometroubleaboutmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecomerealgoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaidthatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove,thishasmademeangry.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytoexplain,butIstillfindithardtomakeothersconvince.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothergossiping.WhatshouldIdo?
Iwouldbegratefulthatyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.
Yours,
Lisa
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。
(beupsetabout,keepcalm)
2.老师们很关心他,经常和他面对面地交谈。
(beconcernedabout,facetoface)
3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。
(nolonger,join...in...,settle)
4.现在他和同学们相处得很好。
(getalongwellwith)
5.在我看来,正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。
(asfarassb.isconcerned,itis...that,entirely)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.which 2.beingcaught 3.her 4.about5.awake 6.a 7.rainy 8.entirely
9.Unfortunately 10.werediscovered
2.课文与短文改错
DearMissWang,
I’mhavingsometrouble①
myclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgetting②
wellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoy③
eachother.Wehavebecome④
goodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.They⑤
thatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove,⑥
hasmademeangry.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItrytoexplain,⑦butIstillfindithardtomakeothers⑧
.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhate⑨
gossiping.WhatshouldIdo?
Iwouldbegrateful⑩
youcouldgivemesomeadvice.
Yours,
Lisa
①havetroublewith为固定搭配。
②getalong/onwellwithsb.与某人友好相处。
③enjoy后常常接动名词,故将help改为helping。
④应该使用副词修饰形容词,故将real改为really。
⑤整篇文章以一般现在时和现在完成时为主,故将said改为say。
⑥将第二个this改为which,引导非限制性定语从句。
⑦although和but不能一起使用,故去掉but。
⑧convinced为形容词,作宾补。
⑨根据语境,这里指“其他的人”,故将other改为others。
⑩Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……我将不胜感激,为固定句型,故将that改为if。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.LiMingusedtobeupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn’tkeepcalm.
2.Theteacherswereconcernedabouthimandoftentalkedwithhimfacetoface.
3.Now,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.
4.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclas
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