届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解B篇老师版全部带答案精准校对提高版.docx
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届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解B篇老师版全部带答案精准校对提高版.docx
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届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解B篇老师版全部带答案精准校对提高版
One【2018届天津市第一中学高三英语第一次月考试题】
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
Oneofthe teachers’ rewardsisthatheisusinghismindonvaluablesubjects.Allovertheworldpeoplearespendingtheirliveseitherondoingjobswherethemindmustbekeptnumb(麻木的)allday,orelseonhighlyrewardedactivitieswhicharetedious.Onecangetaccustomedtooperatinganadding-machineforfiveandahalfdaysaweek,ortowritingadvertisementstopersuadethepublicthatonebrandofcigarettesisbetterthananother.Yetnoonewoulddoeitherofthesethingsforitsownsake.Onlythemoneymakesthemtolerable.Butifyoureallyunderstandanimportantandinterestingsubject,likethestructureofthehumanbodyorthehistoryofthetwoWorldWars,itisagenuinehappinesstoexplainthemtoothers,towelcomeeverynewbookonthem,andtolearnasyouteach.
Withthisanotherrewardofteachingisverycloselylinked.Thatisthehappinessofmakingsomething.Whenthepupilscometoyou,theirmindsareonlyhalf-formed,fullofblackspacesandvaguenotionsandoversimplifications.Youdonotmerelyinsertalotoffacts,ifyouteachthemproperly.Itisnotlikeinjecting500C.C.ofserum(血浆),orgivingayear’sdoseofvitamins.Youtakethelivingmind,andmouldit.Itresistssometimes.Itmayliepassiveandapparentlyrefusetoacceptanythingyouprintonit.
Sometimesitisshapedtooeasily,andthenseemstomeltagainandbecome featureless.Butoftenitcomesintofirmershapeasyouwork,andgivesyoutheincomparablehappinessofhelpingtocreateahumanbeing.Toteachaboythedifferencebetweentruthandlieinprint,tostarthimthinkingaboutthemeaningofpoetryorpatriotism,tohearhimhammeringbackat
youwiththefactsandargumentsyouhavehelpedhimtofind,sharpenedbyhimselfandfittedtohisownpowers,givesthesortofsatisfactionthatanartisthaswhenhemakesapictureoutofblackcanvas(画布) andchemicalcolor1ings,oradoctorwhenhehearsasickpulsepickupandcarrytheenergiesofnewlifeunderhishands.
56. Whatmakespeopletolerantoftediousjobsis______.
A.thejobitself B.themoney
C.thesignificanceofthejob D.thefactthatitcankeepthemindnumb
57.Accordingtotheauthor,itisgenuinehappinessto .
A.earnalotofmoney
B.dohighlyrewardedjobswherethemindmustbekeptnumb
C.spendone’slifeinoperatinganaddingmachine
D.useone’smindonvaluablesubjects
58.Teachingapupilproperlymeans .
A.takingandshapingthelivingmind
B.justinsertingalotoffactsinthemind
C.beingjustlikeinjecting500cc.ofserum
D.beingthesameasgivingayear’sdoseofvitamins
59.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassage?
A.Theteacherisan“engineer”whoshapesthemindasheworks.
B.Pupilsarealwaysreadytoacceptwhatteachersteachthem.
C.Ateachercancreateahumanbeing.
D.Teachingiskindofeasywork.
60.Theauthorreferstoanartistandadoctor__________.
A.becauseanartistcanmakeapictureandadoctorcanhearasickpulse
B.toshowhowateacherfeelswhenhesucceedsinhelpingcreateahumanbeing
C.becauseboththeartistandthedoctorwereoncestudents
D.toshowthefactthatstudentscanbecomegooddoctorsandartists
Keys:
56-60BDAAB
Two【2018届天津市耀华中学高三英语第一次月考试题】
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?
InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels'extremefiguresisn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.
Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?
Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.
Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels1thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.
I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor’snotesfromthemodels,it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.
56.OneofGucci'sadswasbannedmainlybecause.
A.itsmodelsaremuchtoothin
B.noneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snote
C.modelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherules
D.itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway
57.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showedthat.
A.manywomenareonadiettobecomemodels
B.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighless
C.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingby
D.thehealthyweightformodelshasn'tbeendecided
58.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?
A.Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images.
B.People’sattitudestowardsmodels’images.
C.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.
D.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.
59.ThepossiblepurposeoftheASA'smeasuresisto.
A.changethefuturemodelsarefacedwith.
B.setupnewstandardsofmodels’bodyimages
C.criticizethetraditionalstandardsformodels
D.encouragemorepeopletolivealifelikemodels
60.Whatistheauthor'stoneofwritingthispassage?
A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Hopeful.D.Objective.
Keys:
56-60ACABD
Three【2018届天津市南开中学高三英语第一次月考试题】
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayearasanexchangestudentwiththeAmericanFieldService.Comparedtomostvisitors,Ididn’ttravelmuch.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.Iwenttoschooleveryday,inuniform.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysandthedaysIdidn’tunderstand.
Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcampintheAtacamaDesert.Thereisnodisco,noshoppingcenter,nomuseumorbeach.Drivewaysmustbewatereddailytokeepthedustdown.
WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.Itwassodifferentfromtheurbanmiddle-classAmericaIwasaccustomedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andaconstantcloudofbrick-coloreddustcamefromthemine.Therewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypaved(用砖石铺的)streets,andlittletodoforamusement.Thepeopleworkedextremelyhard.Rainwasrarephenomenon;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.
IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasbarelyabletocommunicateanddesperateforonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyhead---andthereweresomany.
Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetiteorweightgainanddepression.Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.Beinganexchangestudentisnoteasy.
Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy---forwhichIreceivedhalfacreditinglobalstudies.Somehowmyhighschoolcouldn’tfigureoutawaytorelatemyexperiencetoitscurriculum.
Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptaswellastosucceedinanotherculture.Inowknowtheworldismycommunityandhaveamuchdeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.
41.TheauthorwenttoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof________.
A.payingavisittoChileasatourist
B.workingasavolunteeroftheAmericanFiledService
C.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudent
D.experiencingChileanlifeasanexchangestudent
42.OnarrivinginChile,theauthorfeltfrightenedbecause______.
A.hecouldn’tgetusedtoworkingsohardasChileansdid
B.hedidnotknowhowtogetalongwithlocalpeoplebecauseoftheculturegap
C.itslivingconditionsweremuchworsethanwhathewasfamiliarto.
D.hislifewasthreatenedbyearthquakesandwindstorms.
43.DuringthefirstweekinChiletheauthor________.
A.couldhardlycommunicatewithpeople
B.foundonepersontoexplainhisshock
C.couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish
D.couldn’tovercomehisgreatdepression
44.Accordingtothetext,theauthormostprobablythinkthathislifeinChilewas_______.
A.Wonderfulbuttiring B.hardbutmeaningful
C.Difficultandterrible D.Boringanddisappointing
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.MostChileansarenotfriendlytoforeigners.
B.Theauthorbenefitsgreatlyfromtheexperi
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