1、届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解B篇老师版全部带答案精准校对提高版One【2018届天津市第一中学高三英语第一次月考试题】第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BOne of theteachersrewards is that he is using his mind on valuable subjects. All over the world people are spending their lives either on doing jobs where the mind
2、 must be kept numb(麻木的)all day, or else on highly rewarded activities which are tedious. One can get accustomed to operating an adding-machine for five and a half days a week, or to writing advertisements to persuade the public that one brand of cigarettes is better than another. Yet no one would do
3、 either of these things for its own sake. Only the money makes them tolerable. But if you really understand an important and interesting subject, like the structure of the human body or the history of the two World Wars, it is a genuine happiness to explain them to others, to welcome every new book
4、on them, and to learn as you teach.With this another reward of teaching is very closely linked. That is the happiness of making something. When the pupils come to you, their minds are only half-formed, full of black spaces and vague notions and over simplifications. You do not merely insert a lot of
5、 facts, if you teach them properly. It is not like injecting 500 C. C. of serum(血浆), or giving a years dose of vitamins. You take the living mind, and mould it. It resists sometimes. It may lie passive and apparently refuse to accept anything you print on it.Sometimes it is shaped too easily, and th
6、en seems to melt again and becomefeatureless. But often it comes into firmer shape as you work, and gives you the incomparable happiness of helping to create a human being. To teach a boy the difference between truth and lie in print, to start him thinking about the meaning of poetry or patriotism,
7、to hear him hammering back atyou with the facts and arguments you have helped him to find, sharpened by himself and fitted to his own powers, gives the sort of satisfaction that an artist has when he makes a picture out of black canvas（画布）and chemical color1ings, or a doctor when he hears a sick pul
8、se pick up and carry the energies of new life under his hands.56.What makes people tolerant of tedious jobs is_.Athe job itself Bthe moneyCthe significance of the job Dthe fact that it can keep the mind numb57.According to the author, it is genuine happiness to .A.earn a lot of moneyB.do highly rewa
9、rded jobs where the mind must be kept numbC.spend ones life in operating an adding machineD.use ones mind on valuable subjects58.Teaching a pupil properly means .A.taking and shaping the living mindB.just inserting a lot of facts in the mindC.being just like injecting 500cc. of serumD.being the same
10、 as giving a years dose of vitamins59.Which of the following is implied in the passage?A.The teacher is an “engineer”who shapes the mind as he works.B.Pupils are always ready to accept what teachers teach them.C.A teacher can create a human being.D.Teaching is kind of easy work.60.The author refers
11、to an artist and a doctor _ .A.because an artist can make a picture and a doctor can hear a sick pulseB.to show how a teacher feels when he succeeds in helping create a human beingC.because both the artist and the doctor were once studentsD.to show the fact that students can become good doctors and
12、artistsKeys: 56-60 BDAABTwo【2018届天津市耀华中学高三英语第一次月考试题】第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BRome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wond
13、ered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The AS
14、A banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they wei
15、gh 23% less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight,
16、due to the images of models1 thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their faul
17、t that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models
18、, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industrys body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.56. One of Guccis ads was banned mainly because .A. its models are much too thinB. none of its models had a doctors noteC. models didnt act according to t
19、he rulesD. its models were dancing in an unhealthy way57. The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 showed that .A. many women are on a diet to become modelsB. people dont know why models weigh lessC. models are becoming thinner with time going byD. the healthy weight for models hasnt been decided58. Wha
20、t does the fourth paragraph mainly show?A. The negative effects of models images.B. Peoples attitudes towards models images.C. The benefits of becoming thin figures.D. The changes in the standard of beauty.59. The possible purpose of the ASAs measures is to .A. change the future models are faced wit
21、h.B. set up new standards of models body imagesC. criticize the traditional standards for modelsD. encourage more people to live a life like models60. What is the authors tone of writing this passage?A. Critical. B. Humorous. C. Hopeful. D. Objective.Keys: 56-60 ACABDThree【2018届天津市南开中学高三英语第一次月考试题】第二
22、部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BLast year, I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service. Compared to most visitors, I didnt travel much. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I wen
23、t to school every day, in uniform. I had good days and bad days and the days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp in the Atacama Desert. There is no disco, no shopping center, no museum or beach. Driveways must be watered daily to keep the dust down.When I arrived the
24、re, I was scared. It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and a constant cloud of brick-colored dust came from the mine. There was no downtown, few smoothly paved(用砖石铺的) streets, and little to do for amusement. The people w
25、orked extremely hard. Rain was rare phenomenon; earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and desperate for one person to whom I could exp
26、lain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head -and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite or weight gain and depression. I was required to overcome all di
27、fficulties. Being an exchange student is not easy.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemis
28、try, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy-for which I received half a credit in global studies. Somehow my high school couldnt figure out a way to relate my experience to its curriculum.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept as well as to succeed in another cu
29、lture. I now know the world is my community and have a much deeper understanding of both myself and others.41.The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of _.A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. working as a volunteer of the American Filed ServiceC. studying Chilean culture as a colleg
30、e studentD. experiencing Chilean life as an exchange student42.On arriving in Chile, the author felt frightened because_.A. he couldnt get used to working so hard as Chileans didB. he did not know how to get along with local people because of the culture gapC. its living conditions were much worse t
31、han what he was familiar to.D. his life was threatened by earthquakes and windstorms.43. During the first week in Chile the author _.A. could hardly communicate with peopleB. found one person to explain his shock C. couldnt express his thoughts in EnglishD. couldnt overcome his great depression44. A
32、ccording to the text, the author most probably think that his life in Chile was_.A. Wonderful but tiring B. hard but meaningfulC. Difficult and terrible D. Boring and disappointing45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.B.The author benefits greatly from the experi
