天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练4.docx
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天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练4.docx
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天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练4
天津市滨海新区2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(4)
完形填空。
Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSports
WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.Mycoach(教练)saidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潜力),andIbecamecaptainofmy__1__.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof__2__.
Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot__3__playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe__4__started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave__5__oneononetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour__6__.Thecoachwasreplaced.
Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame.Allwedidduringpracticewas__7__.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe__8__.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theywere__9__.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble__10__.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises__11__for18yearold.
Iwasverythin__12__Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo__13__torun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual__14__.
Isallthispressurenecessary?
I__15__upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That's__16__,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburnedoutwithallthepressurethey__17__fromthecoachortheirparents.
Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland__18__myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying__19__him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI__20__down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.
1.A.classB.club
C.teamD.board
答案:
C 从上文“Ijoinedaprivatefootballleague.”可知,后来我成为该队的队长。
2.A.playingB.living
C.learningD.working
答案:
A 那都是发生在踢球的乐趣被剥夺之前的事,playing在此指“踢球”这件事。
3.A.greatB.equal
C.rightD.extra
答案:
B 一开始,大家上场踢球的时间是一样多的。
4.A.businessB.struggle
C.attemptD.pressure
答案:
D 上文开始讲孩子们的压力来源。
5.A.freeB.private
C.goodD.basic
答案:
B 有些父母额外付费,以使他们的孩子获得私下里一对一的训练。
6.A.matchesB.courses
C.lessonsD.programs
答案:
A 当压力很大时,教练不给那些(额外付费的)孩子更多比赛时上场的时间,这样他们的父母就生气了。
7.A.jumpB.play
C.runD.shoot
答案:
C 我们所做的练习就是一个字:
跑。
8.A.dutyB.meeting
C.operationD.training
答案:
D training“训练”。
9.A.necessaryB.boring
C.scientificD.practical
答案:
A 这些训练是必须的。
10.A.speakingB.moving
C.sleepingD.breathing
答案:
D 跑的训练进行了那么多,后来我们气都喘不上来。
11.A.usedB.intended
C.madeD.described
答案:
B exercisesintendedfor18yearolds(我们进行的)训练是为18岁的孩子准备的。
12.A.tillB.since
C.beforeD.because
答案:
C 在开始踢球之前。
13.A.fullB.tired
C.lazyD.big
答案:
A full表示“吃饱的”。
14.A.sizeB.share
C.spaceD.state
答案:
B share在此用作名词,“平均;均分”;句意为:
我害怕犯错误,而额外的这些压力却使我比平时犯的错误还多。
15.A.gaveB.kept
C.endedD.picked
答案:
C endupdoing“以做某事而告终”;指离开足球队。
16.A.sadB.shameful
C.sillyD.serious
答案:
A 真是令人感到悲哀的事。
17.A.receivedB.suffered
C.broughtD.felt
答案:
D 句意为:
她们因为感受到来自于教练和父母的压力而疲惫不堪。
18.A.reconsideredB.rediscovered
C.reformedD.replaced
答案:
B 重新找到了对足球的热爱。
19.A.atB.by
C.forD.around
答案:
C “为教练而踢”,后面教练给“我”指出这种想法不对,要我放松。
20.A.fellB.stepped
C.slowedD.calmed
答案:
D calmdown“平静/镇定下来”。
阅读理解。
HiltonEnglishLanguageCenter
InformationforNewStudents
CLASSTIME:
8:
30a.m.—10:
00a.m.,10:
30a.m.—12:
00a.m.,1:
30p.m.—3:
00p.m..
LanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.
SELF—ACCESS:
Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:
15p.m.to5:
00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.
Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing(文字处理).TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozee
xercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.
ATTENDANCE(出勤):
Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.
BOOKS:
Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.
Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).
1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?
A.8:
30a.m.—1:
30p.m..B.8:
30a.m.—3:
00p.m..
C.8:
30a.m.—3:
15p.m..D.3:
15p.m.—5:
00p.m..
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.
B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.
C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.
D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.
3.Timetablecanbeseenin_________.
A.thelecturehallB.Room3520C.theclassroomD.Room1110
4.Ifastudentlosesabook,heisexpectedto___________it.
A.borrowB.bepunishedC.payforD.return
5.Thebookswhichthestudentswishtobuyareinthe___________.
A.libraryB.bookshopinthecollegeC.streetD.classroom
【参考答案】1—5、BDACB
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
In2006,PaulLetourneauofWorcester,Mass,losthisparents,hishomeandhispetdog.AndthatAugust,hislifelongmilddepressiontookaturnfortheworseashebecamesuicidal(有自杀倾向的).
“IsaidIdidn'twanttobealiveanymore,”Letourneau,67,recalledtellinghisbestfriend.
HeandhisfriendhadgoneforawalkwhenLetourneaustoppedandaskedhisfriendaboutwaystodiepainlessly.Hisfriendadvisedhimtoadmithimselftoahospital.
“WhenIwentbackhome,physically,Iwasshakingsomuch-andemotionally,Icouldn'tstop,”Letourneausaid,“IknewIhadtogethelp.”
Formanymen,ittakesalotmorethanfeelingdowntorecognizethattheyaredepressedandthenstepthroughthedoorsofahospital,orafriend'sorrelative'shometoaskforhelp.Menwhoaredepressedusuallyrefusetogetappropriatetreatment,depressionexpertsandpatientssay.
“Whenmengetdepressed,thedepressioncanbequitesevere,”saidDr.lanCook,professorofpsychiatryattheGeffenSchoolofMedicineatUCLA.“Thechallengeisgettingmentoacknowledgethatthey'redepressed.”
Depressionaffectsabout15millionpeopleintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalInstitutesofMentalHealth,andmengetdepressedabouthalfasoftenaswomen.
“It'sunclearhowmuchofthisisareportingbias,”Cooksaid.“Thestigma(耻辱)issuesaresomewhatdifferentformenthantheyareforwomen.”
“Menintendtoconsiderthataskingforhelpisasignofweakness,butwhentheycan'tcompletethetaskofbringingthemselvestothePromisedLand,theybecomeatrisk.”saidStevenLappen,whowasonceadepressionpatient.
【语篇导读】 在美国,大部分男性抑郁症患者由于种种原因不愿让人知道他们的病情,因而不愿求助于他人,甚至不找医生治疗。
等他们发现自己无能为力的时候已经晚了。
20.WhichofthefollowingaboutPaulLetourneauisTRUE?
A.Hegotsickwithmilddepressionin2006.
B.Hemadeaverypainfulchoicebeforehedecidedtogotothehospital.
C.Hebecamesuicidalbecausehisdepressionwastoohardtocure.
D.Hedidn'tcommitsuicidebecausehisfrienddidn'ttellhimapainlessway.
答案 B [细节理解题。
由第四段内容可知,Letourneau在做出去看医生的决定时,身心都遭受着痛苦。
]
21.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughParagraph5?
A.Ittakesmenpatientsalotofmoneytotreattheirdisease.
B.Manymenpatientsrecognizetheirdiseasebutrefusetoseeadoctor.
C.Menpatientswouldrathergethelpfromdoctorsthanfriendsorrelatives.
D.Manymenpatientsfeeldownandrefusetoletothersknowabouttheirdisease.
答案 D [段落大意题。
本段主要是说很多男性抑郁症患者不但会感到消沉,而且他们不愿承认自己患了抑郁症,也不愿意求助医生和朋友。
]
22.HowmanywomenaresufferingfromdepressionintheU.S.accordingtothepassage?
A.About5million.B.About7.5million.
C.About10million.D.About15million.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第七段内容可知,在美国受抑郁症影响的人有大约一千五百万,而男性患者是女性患者的一半,由此可知患有抑郁症的妇女大约为一千万。
]
23.Theunderlinedphrase“PromisedLand”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.astateofbeingmentallyhealth
B.aplacefilledwithsufferings
C.aplaceofinterest
D.astateofdeath
答案 A [指代关系题。
由最后一段内容可知,男人会把寻求帮助看成是软弱的表现,但是假如他们在不求人的情况下不能摆脱抑郁症的困扰而恢复健康的话,那就危险了。
由此可知答案。
]
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.reportsaboutmenwithdepressionareusuallyfalse
B.menaremorelikelytobecomedepressedthanwomen
C.mostpeoplewithdepressionhavelosttheirrelatives
D.theactualnumberofmenwithdepressionislargerthanreported
答案 D [推理判断题。
由第五段和最后一段可知,很多男性抑郁症患者都羞于让人知道他们患病;再根据倒数二、三段可推知,报告中统计的男女抑郁症患者的数字是有偏差的,男性患者的实际数字会高于报告中的数字。
]
阅读理解。
GettingintotheCity
FromJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport
Queens:
(718)244-4444
Distancetomidtown:
15miles
Timetomidtown:
50-60minutes
Hoursofoperation:
24
Traveler’sAid:
(718)656-4870
MTA-
NewYorkCityTransitAuthority
130LivingstonSt.,Brooklyn11201;(718)330-1234,www.mta.info.BusesfromtheairportconnectwithsubwaystopsinQueensandBrooklyn:
afreeshuttlegoesfromJFKterminalstotheAline;theQ3busgoestotheFline;andtheB15goestothe3line.Also,theQ10,operatedbyGreenBusLines(718995-4700),connectstotheE,F,J,andZlines.Bus/subwayfareis$1.5,paidinexactchange,withatoken,orwithaMetroCard.
Readercard#67.Adonp.43.
NewYorkAirportService
(718)875—8200,.Operatesbusshuttleevery20—30minutestoNYC’sPennStation,PortAuthority,andGrandCentralTerminal($13)andtoManhattanhotelsbetween33rdand57thSts.($15).Readercard#230.Adonp.25.
SuperShuttle
52—1511thSt.,LongIslandCity,Queens
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