初二现在完成时练习题及答案最新整理.docx
- 文档编号:9192101
- 上传时间:2023-05-17
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:24
- 大小:61.45KB
初二现在完成时练习题及答案最新整理.docx
《初二现在完成时练习题及答案最新整理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初二现在完成时练习题及答案最新整理.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初二现在完成时练习题及答案最新整理
初二现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子:
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
.他离开中国三年了。
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
.我认识他们五年了。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
4.他已经吃过午饭11.自从他搬到济宁,他就住这
儿了。
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗?
12.我妹妹成为一个
大学生已经三年。
6.我哥哥还没回来。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认
识。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
14.我来到这个学校
已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.twoyears.lunchtime
o’clock10.
here
2.
twoyearsagohours11.sheleft
3.lastmonth.anhourago4.1999.wewere
5.yesterdaychildren
last.
12.
HehaslivedinNanjingtheyearbefore
13.I’veknownhimwewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese
threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyearssheleftthecity.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come
/go/movetosp
→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm
/behere/bethere
1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijing
for.
2)ImovedtotheUSAin008.I.
3)Iwenthomeyesterday.I.
4)Theycameherelastweek.They
heresince.
②cometo/gobackto/returnto→beback
togoout→beout
1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.Hefor.
2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We
toBeijingsince.
③become→be
1)Ibecameateacherin000.I
ateacherfor.
2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver
dirtyfor.
④close→beclosedopen→beopen
1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop
for.
2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor
forsixhours.
⑤getup→beup;die→bedead;leavesp.
→beawayfromsp.
fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep;finish
/end→beover;marry→bemarried;
1)Igotuptwohoursago.I
since.
2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He
Shanghaiforfiveminutes.
3)
Mygrandpadiedin002.Mygrandpa
for.
4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting
forsixhours.
5)
Igottosleeptwohoursago.I
since.
6)Theymarriedin1990.They
since.
⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.;
begin→beon
1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I
atthisschoolsince.
2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm
for.
⑦borrow→keep;lose→nothave;buy→
have;puton→wear
catch/getacold→haveacold;gettoknow
→know
1)Theyborroweditlastweek.Theyitsince.
2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I
apenfor.
3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.Ihimsince.
4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I
myglassesfor.
⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin
HehasgonetoBeijing.HeBeijingfortwodays.
⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier
→beamemberoftheleague/theParty
→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy
1)Hejoinedtheleaguein002.
Heafortwoyears.
Heathefortwo
years.
years.
Hetheleaguefortwo
2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrotherafor
.
years.
Mybrotherinfortwo
四、划线提问
you?
yourfather?
he?
theyabook
五、用havebeen或havegone填空。
A:
WhereLiFei?
B:
HetoHainanIsland.
A:
Howlonghethere?
B:
Hethereforthreedays.
A:
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
B:
I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
B:
Sorry,Ineverthere.
A:
HowmanytimesLiFeitothatplace?
B:
Hethereonlyonce.
六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go
的各种形式填空。
1)WhereisJack?
Hehiscountry.
2)Davidtheparkjustnow.
3)JohnEnglandsincehecameback.
4)Howlongtheythisvillage?
5)TheSmithsBeijingforyears.
6)youeverAmerica?
--Yes,Itheremanytimes.
7)Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
8)WhereisJim?
Hethefarm.
9)Whenhe?
Heanhourago.
10)Wouldyouliketo
---Yes,butItherebefore.
tothezoowithme?
11)Whereyounow?
---Itothezoo.
12)Heoftenswimming.
13)youtherelastyear?
14)theyoftenskatinginwinter?
七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空
1.Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool
tenyears.
4.“Haveyouseenthefilm?
”“No,Ihaveseenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft?
”“Yes,ithas
left.”
八.用适当的时态填空:
ten.
1.
She’s
hereeversinceshewas
2.Bothofthemfortendays.
inHongkong
3.Bothofthemdaysago.
4.Halfanhour
.
toHongkongten
sincethetrain
5.Maryherpen.youithereandthere?
6.youyourwatchyet?
7.---Areyouthirsty?
---NoIjust
someorange.
8.We----alreadythebook.
9.theyvillage?
anewschoolinthe
10.Imyhomework.Canyouhelp
me?
11.Myfatherthenoveltwice.
12.I
13.I
abookjustnow.
mywatchyesterday.
14.Myfatheryesterday.
现在完成时态练习题答案一.翻译下列句子:
thisbooksince
1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?
2.Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.
3.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.
4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.
5.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?
6.Mybrotherhasn’tcome/get/beenbackyet
=Mybrotherhasn’treturnedyet.
7.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears
/sincethreeyearsago.
8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.
9.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.
10.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.
11.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentfor
threeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.
years.
13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.
14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthree
二、用since或者for填空
1.for.since.since.since5.since
6.since7.forsince9.since10.since
11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for
16.since
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可
以延续的状态的短语
①1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshasbeen,memberof,League
2.havebeenin,00hasbeenin
3.havebeenat,twodays.hasbeen,soldier
twoyears
4.havebeen,lastweekhasbeen,thearmy
②1.havebeenout,twoyears
2.havebeenback,yesterday
③1.havebeen,nineyears
2.hasbeen,twoyears
④1.hasbeenclosed,twohours
2.hasbeenopen
⑤1.havebeenup,twohoursago
2.hasbeenawayfrom
3.hasbeendead,sevenyears
4.hasbeenover
5.havebeenasleep,twohoursago
6.havebeenmarried,1990
⑥1.havetaught,1995
2.hasbeenon,twominutes
⑦1.havekept,lastweek
2.havehad,twohours
3.haveknown,lastyears
4.haveworn,threeyears
⑧hasbeenin
⑨hasbeen,Leaguemember
四、划线提问
1.Howlonghave,beenthere.Howlonghas,livedhere
3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy
五、用havebeen或havegone填空。
A:
WherehasLiFeigone?
B:
HehasgonetoHainanIsland.A:
Howlonghashebeenthere?
B:
Hehasbeenthereforthreedays.
A:
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
B:
I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
B:
Sorry,Ihaveneverbeenthere.
A:
HowmanytimeshasLiFeibeentothatplace?
B:
Hehasbeenthereonlyonce.
六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go
的各种形式填空。
1.hasgonet.wentto
3.hasbeenin4.have,beenin
5.havebeenin.Have,beento;havebeen
7.havebeenin/at.hasgoneto
9.didgo;went10.go;havebeen
11.are,going;amgoing12.goes
13.Did,go14.Do,go
七、综合练习:
1.never2.just,already.for4.ever,never
.yet,just/already
八.用适当的时态填空:
1.lived/hasbeenliving.havebeen
3.went4.haspassed;left
5.haslost;have,seen6.Have,found
7.have,had8.have,returned
9.Have,built10.haven’tfinished
11.hasread12.bought13.lost
14.havebeenreading/hasread
时态讲解:
现在完成时
构成:
现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成,助动词have有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has,其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以
用法:
1)现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。
I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。
Shehasarrived.她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在
在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。
如:
Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意:
1)since和for的区别
since后接时间点,如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1.JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday..JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays..HisaunthaslivedinAustralia1days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere
o’clock..Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry
1974.
6.Thebusislate.They’vebeenwaiting
0minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears..Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since6.for7.for8.since
2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等,在完成时当中不能和
表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此,不能说:
Hehascomehereforweeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedformonths.×Theyhaveleftonlyforminutes.×以上三句话可以改为:
Hehasbeenhereforweeks.
Theoldmanhasformonths.Theyhaveonlyforminutes.
3)havebeen和havegone的区别:
表示“曾到过某地”要用“havebeen”;表示“已经去某地”要用“havegone”。
试比较:
Wherehashebeen?
他刚才到哪里去了?
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了?
TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。
TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。
.
4)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,
whenIcamein,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。
例如:
Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。
Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。
Ihaven’tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.Ialreadythefilm.Iit
lastweek..hehisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初二 现在完成时 练习题 答案 最新 整理