1、初二现在完成时练习题及答案最新整理初二现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ .他离开中国三年了。2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。.我认识他们五年了。3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。10.他们已去了美国五年了。4.他已经吃过午饭 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。6.我哥哥还没回来。 13.自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 14.我来到这个学校已 3 年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1. two years. lunch timeo clock10. here2. two
2、 years ago hours 11. she left3. last month. an hour ago 4. 1999. we were5. yesterdaychildrenlast.12.He has lived in Nanjing the year before13.Ive known him we were children.14.Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15.She has been away from the city about ten years.16.Its about ten years she l
3、eft the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come/ go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm/ be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijingfor .2)I moved to the USA in008.I .3)I went home yesterday. I.4)They came here la
4、st week. They here since . come to / go back to / return to be backtogo out be out1)He came out two years ago.He for .2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We to Beijing since . become be1)I became a teacher in000. I a teacher for .2)The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . close be closed
5、 open be open1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for .2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish/ end be over；marry be married；1)I got up two hours ago.I since .2)He left Sha
6、nghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in002.My grandpa for .4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I since .6)They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1)I began to teach at this school in
7、1995. I at this school since .2)The film began two minutes ago. The film for . borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know1)They borrowed it last week.They it since .2)I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3)I got to know him last year. I hi
8、m since .4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for .have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armybe a league member /a Party member / a soldierbe a member of the league / the Partybe in the league / the Party / the
9、 army1)He joined the league in002.He a for two years.He a the for twoyears.years.He the league for two2)My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother a for .years.My brother in for two四、划线提问 you ? your father ? he ? they a book五、用 have been 或 have gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ? B: He to Hainan Isl
10、and.A: How long he there? B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have
11、gone to 及 go的各种形式填空。1)Where is Jack? He his country.2)David the park just now.3)John England since he came back.4)How long they this village?5)The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7)I this school since three years ago.8)Where is Jim? He the farm.9)When he ? He
12、an hour ago.10)Would you like to -Yes, but I there before.to the zoo with me?11)Where you now? - I to the zoo.12)He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1.I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack h
13、as finished his homework.3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4.“Have you seen the film?” “No, I have seen it.”5.“Has the bus left ?” “Yes, it has left.”八. 用适当的时态填空：ten.1.Shes here ever since she was2.Both of them for ten days.in Hongkong3.Both of them days ago.4.Half an hour .to Hongkong
14、tensince the train5.Mary her pen. you it here and there?6. you your watch yet?7.-Are you thirsty? -No I just some orange.8.We - already the book.9. they village?a new school in the10.I my homework . Can you helpme?11.My father the novel twice.12.I 13.I a book just now.my watch yesterday.14.My father
15、 yesterday.现在完成时态练习题答案一翻译下列句子：this book since1.Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2.I have just lost my chemistry book.3.I have never been to the farm before.4.He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5.Have you seen the movie yet?6.My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet= My bro
16、ther hasnt returned yet.7.I have had this dictionary for three years/ since three years ago.8.Has been away from China for three years.9.I have known them for five years.10.They have been in the USA for five years.11.He has been here since he moved to Jining. 12.My sister has been a college student
17、forthree years = My sister hasbeen in college for three years.years.13.They have known each other since 1999.14.I have been in this school for over three二、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for. since . since . since5. since6. since7. forsince9.since10. since11. since12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16.since三、结束性动词
18、转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes has been , member of , League2.have been in ,00 has been in3.have been at, two days. has been , soldier, two years4.have been , last week has been , the army 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. ha
19、s been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2.has been away from3.has been dead , seven years4.has been over5.have been asleep , two hours ago6.have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2.ha
20、ve had , two hours3.have known , last years4.have worn , three years has been inhas been , League member四、划线提问1. How long have, been there . How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy五、用 have been 或 have gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How
21、 long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place? B: He has been there only once
22、.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go的各种形式填空。1. has gone t. went to3. has been in4. have , been in5. have been in. Have , been to ; have been7. have been in / at. has gone to9. did go ; went10. go ; have been11. are , going ; am going12. goes13. Did , go 14. Do , go七、综合练习:1. never2. just ,
23、 already . for4. ever, never. yet , just / already八. 用适当的时态填空：1. lived / has been living . have been3. went4. has passed ; left5. has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found7. have , had8. have , returned9.Have , built 10. havent finished11. has read12. bought 13. lost14. have been reading / has read时态讲解：现
24、在完成时构成：现在完成时由助动词 have + 过去分词构成， 助动词 have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用 has，其余用 have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上 not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently
25、, already, just, lately, for, since,yet 等。如：I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. 注意：1）since 和 for 的区别since 后 接 时 间 点 ， 如 1993， last term, yesterday, the time I got ther
26、efor 后接一段时间， 表示“长达多久”， 如 ten years, a while, two days 等。 Exercise: 用since 和for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. Jill has been in Ireland three days. His aunt has lived in Australia 1days.4.Mary is in her office. She has been there oclock. India has been an independent country 1974.6.The bus is l
27、ate. Theyve been waiting 0 minutes.7.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October. 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since2）表示短暂意义的动词如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连
28、用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for weeks. The old man has died for months. They have left only for minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for weeks.The old man has for months. They have only for minutes.3）have been 和 have gone 的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have gone”。试比较：Where has
29、 he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？ Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？ They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。.4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now,when I came in， 但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever,
30、 never 等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。 I havent read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.I already the film. I itlast week. he his work today? Not yet.3.
