四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx
- 文档编号:8996762
- 上传时间:2023-05-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:82.03KB
四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx
《四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10
四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(10)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:
“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.“
ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).Buthisgrea
testsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.
1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B.b-e-a-f-c-d C.f-d-e-c-b-a D.b-f-c-d-e-a
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald .
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout .
A.Zelda’spersonallife
B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGraham
D.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
【参考答案】1--4、ADCD
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures,forexample,conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体),whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.
Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesan
dEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface,whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.
ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知),attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.
“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia”,saidPark.
Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.
“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics,privatethoughts,andsocialbehaviors,”notedHuang.“Assuch,thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionplatform.”
1.Theunderlinedword‘‘condition”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.
A.advise B.instruct C.shape D.forbid
2.WecanknowfromthepassagethatMongoliansprobablyemphasize________.
A.culturalinfluences B.socialbehaviors
C.independentexistence D.collectivepower
3.ItcanbeinferredthataKoreanstudyingintheUSislikelyto_______.
A.useapictureofhisfaceonFacebook
B.adjusttoAmericanpreferencesquickly
C.changehisprofilephotosfromtimetotime
D.putupaphotoofhisapartmentonFacebook
4.AccordingtoDr.Huang,Facebookcanhelpto_______.
A.makeupamoreextendedsocialcontext
B.studythediversityofworldwidecultures
C.promotecommunicationbetweeneastandwest
D.combinedifferentculturesfromdifferentaspects
【参考答案】1—4、CDAB
阅读理解。
Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoachers,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.
“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.
1.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson______.
A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centeredness
C.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear
2.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inparagraph2means______.
A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment
3.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents______.
A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildren
C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.
C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.
1—4、
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】A
Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scared-cat",buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?
Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.
Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.
Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger-orhitsomebody-andregretteditlater?
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
Itisn'talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?
No!
Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.(Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.)
Feelingthatyoukeepallbottlesupinside,don'tjustgoaway.It'sasifboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem,ifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareyou'dseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.They'dberotten.
Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.
56.Whatdoestheword"emotions"inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.acts B.feelings C.measurements D.thinking
57.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis__________.
A.EmotionsAffectOurBodies
B.WhatHappenstoAFrightenedCat
C.WhatHappenstoAnExcitedPerson
D.FeelingsThatPeopleHave
58.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 四川省 成都市 高考 英语 阅读 理解 一轮 10