成都市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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成都市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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成都市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题
成都市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1•阅读理解
IdidSomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.HeSaidthatitWaSfunplayingOntheCIiffS(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIWaSnotallowedtogonearthatPIaCe(MUmandDadhadalwaystoldmeitWaSdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IWantedtoprovetohimthatIWaSjustasbrave,soIagreedtogoWithhim.
WeWantedtomakeourWaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobStartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.UnlUCkiIy,somerocksCamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.WeShOUtedandShOUtedforhelp,butforaIongtimenohelpcame.IWaSreallyscared.IWantedtocry.Then,WeheardsomeSoUnds.SomeOnehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheCIifftopheldtherope.ShemadeherWaydowntoSaVeus.
MyParentsWererelieved(宽慰的)thatIWaSUnhurt,buttheyWereangrythatIhaddoneSUChariskything.IapologizedandPrOmiSedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
(1)WheredidtheWritermeetBob?
A.AtschoolB.IntheParkC.AtthebeachD.OntheCIiffS
(2)InParagraPh2.c6ward"means.
A.aPerSOnwhoisnotbraveB.aPerSOnwhoisnotCIeVer
C.aPerSOnwhoisnotstrongD.aPerSOnwhoisnotpolite
(3)WhathadtheWriterSParentsalwaysWarnedhimabout?
A.TheWindWaSVerystrong.B.ThebeachWaStoofaraway.
C.TheCIiffSWerenotaSafeplace.D.BobWaSdifficulttogetOnwith.
(4)PUttheSentenCeSintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.SomerocksCamedown
b.TheWriterfollowedBob
c.TheWriterWantedtoCry
d.AmanandawomanSaVedthem
e.TheWriterandBobheardsomeSoUndS
A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-c-a-e-d
(5)HowdidtheWriterfeelaboutWhathehaddone?
A.SUrPriSedB.EXCitedC.GladD.Sorry
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历,并为此而感到难过。
并表示再
也不做那样冒险的事情了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.Imetaboycalled
Bob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选CO
(2)推断题。
根据下句IWantedtoprovetohimthatIWaSjustasbrave,soIagreedtogoWith
him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢,于是我同意和他一起去。
可推断出HecalledmeaCOWard
他称我.是不勇敢的人”,故选Ao
(3)细节理解题。
根据MUmandDadhadalwaystoldmeitWaSdangeroustoplaythere父母
总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的,可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方,故选Co
(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石头下来了(a),他们回不去
了,大声呼救,作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e),—个男士和一个妇女救了他
们(d)。
故选Bo
(5)推断题。
由开头IdidSOmethingWrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。
和结尾buttheyWereangrythatIhaddoneSUChariskything.IapologizedandPrOmiSedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气,我道歉并保
证再也不做那样的事情了。
得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。
故选Do
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。
首先读懂文章,根据问题在文章中找到依据,非常容易能选出正确答案。
2•阅读理解
ItWaSafullmoonnight.AthiefWaSgettingreadytostealSOmethingfromavillager'shouse.
Hegottothehouse,andthenWentinSidequietly.BythemoonIightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.HecouldnotevenSeehisOWnhandsorfeet.BUtOnthewallneartheroof,thereWaSaVentilator(通风设备).ThemoonCreatedaCirCIeoflightOnit.ThethiefbroughtaclothWithhiminOrdertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.HeSPreaditoutOnthefloorandWentinSidetheStOreroom,WhereallthethingsWerekept.
Hedidn'tknowthattheOWnerofthehouseWaSawakeandWatChing.ASSoonasthethief
WentinSidetheStOreroom,hegotUPquicklyfromhisbed,andPiCkedUPtheclothWhiChthe
thiefhadSPreadout.HeCamebacktohisbed,WhiChWaSinonedarkCorneroftheroom,andWaitedforthethieftocomeout.
AttheSametime,thethiefWentoncollectingthethingsheWantedandthrewthemonthefloorWhereheknewhehadSPreadoutthecloth.SoonthereWaSalittlemountainintheCenteroftheroom.ThenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieUPthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseOWnerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.ThethiefWaSsoSCaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.BUtalsolosthiscloth.
(1)FromthePaSSageWeCanlearnthatthethiefWaStostealSOmethingfromavillager'shouse_.
A.intheafternoonB.inthemorningC.atnightD.atnoon
(2)TheUnderlinedword“groan”means”.
A..呼吸B呻吟般的声音C休息D令声
(3)WhatOfthefollowingStatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThethiefSPreadtheclothoutOnthefloorandwentinside.
B.ThethiefWaSsoSCaredafterthehouseOWnerletoutabiggroan.
C.TheOWnerofthehouseasleep.
D.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子,准备偷东西后来主人醒了,小
偷被吓跑,什么也没偷到的故事。
(1)纟田节推理题。
根据"ItWaSafullmoonnight.AthiefWaSgettingreadytostealSOmething
fromavillager'shouse.可知小偷'是晚上才进去偷东西的,故选C
(2)纟田节推理题。
根据"Atthattime,thehouseOWnerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.The
thiefWaSsoSCaredthathehurriedtorunaway.可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟,才吓跑了,
故选b
(3)细节推理推题。
通读全文可知,主任没有睡着,后来发现了小偷,才吓跑小偷。
故选
C
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章,重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容,找到题干和选项对应的重点句子,比较分析,逐一排除
3•阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
DUringtheSUmmerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,Weretravellinginthedesert.AStheyWerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomWaSsoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.
Peterfelthurt,butWithOUtSayinganything,hewrotedownintheSandthesewords,"Todaymy
bestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”
ItWaSVeryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkingUntiltheyfoundariver,Wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SUddenlyPetergotStUCkinthemire(泥潭)andStartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,TomrushedoverandSaVedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewroteWithaknifeOnastone,"TodaymybestfriendTomSaVedmylife.”
Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadSIaPPed(掌掴)andSaVedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,"AfterIbeatyou,youwroteSOmethingintheSandbutjustnowyouPUtdownWhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?
”
Peterreplied,"WhensomeOnehurtsus,WeshouldtakeitdownintheSandWhereWindSofforgivenessCanblowitaway.BUtWhensomeOnedoessome-thinggoodforus,WemustCarVe(雕
刻)itOnaStoneWherenowindcaneverdothat.”
Hearingthat,TomWaSdeeplymoved.HeUnderstoodWhatPeterhadSaidanddone.
(1)WhathappenedWhenTomandPeterWeretravellinginthedesert?
A.PeterhitTomintheface.B.Theyhadanargument.
C.Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.D.Petergotlostwhilewalking.
(2)WheredidPeterWritethethank-youwordsafterheWaSsaved?
A.Inthesand.B.Inthemire.C.Onhisface.D.Onastone.
(3)WhatCanWelearnfromthestory?
A.WeCanIearnhowtoWritedownSOmething.
B.WeCanIearnhowtofightbackWhenbeinghurt.
C.WeCanIearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.
D.WeCanIearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SandandstoneB.Adangeroustravel
C.SomeOnehurtsUSD.SomeOneisfriendlytoUS
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Tom与Peter是同学,两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵,Tom
生气地打了Peter,Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了:
Tom打了我的脸。
后面他们遇见了一条
河,Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了,Tom救了他,这是Peter在石头上写了:
Tom救了
我。
Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话?
Peter说:
当有人伤害你时,要
让原谅之风吹走它,但有人帮了你,就要永远怀着感恩之心。
(1)纟田节理解题。
从DUringtheSUmmerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,Were
travellinginthedesert.AStheyWerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵,故选
BO
(2)纟田节理解题。
从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewroteWithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomSaVedmyI可知选D。
”
(3)主旨概括题。
从"WhensomeOnehurtsus,WeshouldtakeitdownintheSandWhere
WindSofforgivenessCanblowitaway.BUtWhensomeOnedoessome-thinggoodforus,WemustCarVe(雕刻)itonaStOneWherenoWindCaneverdothat.可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与
原谅,故选Co
(4)主旨概括题。
A.石头与沙子;B.—次危险的旅行;C.有人伤害了我们;D.有人对我们好。
通读全文后可知选A最合适。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4•请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
HousefiresOftenhappened.SoitappearsnecessarytoIearnSomethingUSefUltoProteCtfamilyfromthem.ThefollowingPOSterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
PUtasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11Pmand7am.TheriskofdyinginahousefireisCUtinhalfWithworkingsmokealarms.
MakeSUreyourhearingaid,WheeIChairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.FireCanSPreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytcactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasOnSWhyatleastOnechilddiesand293ChiIdrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'tcall119UntilyouareSafeIyoutside.DUringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A.AsmokealarmB.APairofeyeglassesC.AWheeIChair
(2)WemayhaveOnlytoescapefromahousefirmSafely.
A.halfanhourB.2minUteSC.293seconds
(3)ACCOrdingtotheposter,CanhelpSaVeyoufromahousefire.
A.stoppingthefirefromSPreading
B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp.
A.afteryoureachSafeIy
B.asSOOnasyouarereadytoescape
C.WhenyoufindoutWhatCaUSeSthehousefire
(5)ThePOSterisPUtUPintheneighborhoodtohelppeopleIearnto.
A.plantheirliveastheyWiSh
B.SaVetimeasmuchasPOSSibIe
C.PrOteCtthemselvesinarightWay
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可”知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely可”知,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“C
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