江苏省南通市如皋中学学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题解析版.docx
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江苏省南通市如皋中学学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题解析版.docx
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江苏省南通市如皋中学学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题解析版
江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第二次阶段考试
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aphotographer.B.Amagazine.C.Apicture.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Cuttingthegrass.
B.Playingcomputergames.
C.Cleaningthehouse.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?
A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Shopassistantandcustomer.
B.Librarianandlibraryuser.
C.Tourguideandtourist.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inauniversity.B.Inacafe.C.Inarestaurant.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhomightEdwardbe?
A
Thespeakers’neighbor.B.David’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sson.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?
A.Heisnotintomathematics.
B.HeplanstodohomeworkonSunday.
C.Hemayhavejustenteredanewschool.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdidBrucebreak?
A.Emily’scup.B.Emily’svase.C.Emily’splate.
9.HowdoesEmilysoundintheend?
A.Angry.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gooutforameal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Exchangesomemoney.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthesymptomofthewoman?
A.Shehasafever.
B.Shedoesn’tfeellikeeating.
C.Shehasaslightheadache.
12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Askforleave.
B.Continuetocompleteaproject.
C.Stoptakingmedicine.
13.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Atthechemist’s.B.Inthewoman’soffice.C.Inahospital.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhendoesBarbarausuallycook?
A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
15.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?
A.Dosomeexercise.
B.Cookbyhimself.
C.GotoaThairestaurant.
16.WhatisBarbara’snationality?
A.British.B.Chinese.C.Greek.
17.WhatdishdoesBarbaralikemakingbest?
A.Beefroast.B.Moussaka.C.Toad-in-the-hole.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howlongarethebusinesshoursoftheswimmingpooleveryweekend?
A.Twelveandahalfhours.
B.Elevenandahalfhours.
C.Nineandahalfhours.
19.WhocanentertheswimmingpoolonFridaymornings?
A.Allstudents.B.Mothersandbabies.C.Alladults.
20.WhatcanpeopledoatthenewWaterWorldCafe?
A.Enjoyamovie.B.Learntomakecoffee.C.Observetheswimmers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TipsforWritingaCoverLetter
Ifyouareapplyingforaninternship,youwilllikelyhavetosubmitacoverletteraspartofyourapplication.Readbelowfortipsonwritinganinternshipcoverletter.
UseBusinessLetterFormat
Useproperbusinessletterformatwhensendingacoverletterbymail.Includeyourcontactinformationatthetop,thedate,andthecontactinformationfortheemployer.Besuretoprovideapropersalutation,andsignyournameatthebottom.
IndividualizeYourCoverLetter
Makesuretowriteauniquecoverletterforeachinternshipforwhichyouapply.Highlightskillsandabilitiesyouhavethatrelatetothespecificinternshiplisting.Themainemphasisofyourcoverlettershouldbeconvincingthereaderthatyouwillbeaqualifiedintern.
EmphasizeYourAcademicExperience
Intheletter,youcanmentionacademicexperience,ifapplicable.Especiallyifyouhavelimitedworkexperience,youmightuseexamplesfromschooltodemonstratethatyouhaveparticularskills.Forexample,iftheinternshiprequiresyoutoworkaspartofateam,provideanexampleofanassistantatthelibraryorasuccessfulteamprojectyouworkedonduringoneofyourcollegecourses.
IncludeExtraClassroomExperiences
Youcanalsoincludedetailsaboutyourrelevantexperienceformextraclassroomactivitiesorvolunteerwork.Forexample,areporterforacollegenewspapercanpointtointerviewingandwritingskills;ahistoryofvolunteeringatasheltercanprovideanexampleofstronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.
ProofreadandEdit
Besuretothoroughlyproofreadyourcoverletterforspellingandgrammarerrors.Manyinternshipsareverycompetitive,andanyerrorcanhurtyourchancesofgettinganinterview.Also,avoidusingtoomanywordstoconveyyourinformationandintention.
1.Whatcanyoudotopersonalizeyourinternshipcoverletter?
A.Useproperbusinessletterformat.
B.Employmoreconvincingexpressions.
C.Promiseagoodperformanceintheinternship.
D.Stressmyownabilitiesrelatedtotherequirements.
2.Academicexperienceincludedinthecoverlettercan________.
A.makeupforthelackofworkexperienceB.proveyou’llbeanoutstandingorganizer
C.showyouhaveagoodacademicperformanceD.multiplythechanceofworkingonateamproject
3.Accordingtothetext,acoverlettershouldbe_____________.
A.emotionalandsimplifiedB.informalanddetailed
C.briefandtargetedD.academicandqualified
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了求职信的五个写作技巧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Makesuretowriteauniquecoverletterforeachinternshipforwhichyouapply.Highlightskillsandabilitiesyouhavethatrelatetothespecificinternshiplisting.Themainemphasisofyourcoverlettershouldbeconvincingthereaderthatyouwillbeaqualifiedintern.(确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独特的求职信。
突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。
求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的实习生)”可知,强调自己与要求相关的能力,才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中“Intheletter,youcanmentionacademicexperience,ifapplicable.Especiallyifyouhavelimitedworkexperience,youmightuseexamplesfromschooltodemonstratethatyouhaveparticularskills.(如果可以的话,你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。
特别是如果你的工作经验有限,你可以用学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能)”可知,求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。
故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Besuretothoroughlyproofreadyourcoverletterforspellingandgrammarerrors.Manyinternshipsareverycompetitive,andanyerrorcanhurtyourchancesofgettinganinterview.Also,avoidusingtoomanywordstoconveyyourinformationandintention.(一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语法错误。
很多实习都很有竞争力,任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。
同时,避免用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图)”可知,求职信应该简洁而有针对性。
故选C。
B
Havingamicrochipimplantedinaman'sbrainmaybecommoninsci-fimovieplots,butitmaysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.
ElonMusk-aUStechtycoon,founderofSpaceX-hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgaveadisplayofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.
Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompanyNeuralink,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes(电极)attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons(神经元).Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers,accordingtoMSN.ThatenabledresearcherstomonitorGertrude'sbrainactivitywhileshewaswalkingaroundinthedisplay.
Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.Thistechnologywouldsolvealotofbraininjuriesandisessentia]forAlsymbiosis,whichwillallowthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence.
Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobilitydifficulties.Muskhopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissues.
Althoughsuchadevicecouldrepairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.
Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.
Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic."Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,"YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochip?
A.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.
B.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.
C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.
D.Ithasbeenimplantedintoahuman'sbrain.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph3referto?
A.TheoperationofthechipinGertrude’sbrain.
B.Theattachmentofelectrodestoflexiblethreads.
C.ThedevelopmentofneuronsinsideGertrude'sbrain.
D.Thetransmissionofsignalsfromanearbycomputer
6.Whatisthemajortargetofthemicrochip?
A.Tomonitoranimals’brainactivity.
B.Tohelppeoplewithmobilityissues.
C.Todevelopacureforimmunesystemproblems.
D.TocontributetotheresearchonAltechnologies.
7.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?
A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Challenged.
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
介绍了在大脑在植入芯片听起来很科幻,但是马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由文章第三段中的句子“Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompanyNeuralink,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes(电极)attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons(神经元).这个芯片是由马斯克的Neuralink公司开发的,只有硬币大小。
但别让它的尺寸愚弄了你。
据MSN称,这种微型芯片有3000多个电极连接在柔性线上,可以监测大约1000个神经元”可知,这种芯片虽然小但是功能强大。
结合选项可知C项符合题意,故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
由划线词的前一句“Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers它从大脑的某个区域收集神经信号,然后将这些信号无线传输到附近的计算机。
”可知,这就是芯片工作的原
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