高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 27Word下载.docx
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 27Word下载.docx
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itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.
Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.
GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.
TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.
Byron'
sPool
ManystoriessurroundLordByron'
stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatiswasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'
mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.
ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'
sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'
ttrustme,thenperhapsyou'
lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.
1.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor______.
A.attendingthemasters'
classB.workingwithlocalartists
C.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition
2.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are______.
A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplants
C.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed______.
A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalking
C.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805
4.InthepassageByron'
sPoolisdescribedasalake______.
A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByron
C.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Someplacesforweekendbreak.
B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.
C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.
D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.
Passage2
Everyonefanciesabargain;
ifitisfree,everyonelovesitevenmore!
ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.
Food
Gosearchforfoodfestivalsandfairs.Thesefoodsellersusuallyputoutalotofsmallsamplesforalltotry.FamousonesincludetheSingaporeFoodFestivalheldannuallyinthemonthofJulyatvariouslocationsincludingtheTakashimayaSquareandPlazaSingapura.
Haircuts
Therearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型师)toexperimentwithnewstyles.Unbelievableasitmightsound,mostpeoplecomeoutofthisexperiencesatisfiedandaddictedtomoreofsuchdeals.
FreeInternet
MosthotelsofferfreeWIFI.TherearealsomanycafesinSingaporethatofferfreewirelesssurfing.However,orderacoffeetoavoidunfriendlystaresfromthestaff.PopularspotsincludetheMcDonald'
s,StarbucksandCafeGalileeoutletsthroughoutourisland.
FreeCityTour
IfyouareatravelerinSingapore,theSingaporeTourismBoardhasarrangedforyoutoenjoyafreetwo-hourcitytourthatoffersyouachoicetoenjoyaSentosaIslandtourorasmall-boatexperience.
LivingandtravelinginSingaporeisexpensive,butsometimesallittakesisacloserlookatallthelittleshelteredcomersofthisislandtoappreciatetheoccasionaltreasuresthataregiventothosewhoseek.
1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart"
allwithouteventouchingyourwallet"
?
A.Freeofcharge.B.Freeofworry.
C.Freeofpain.D.Freeoftax.
2.Fromwhichwaydoesfree"
Haircuts"
benefithairsalons?
A.Advertisingtheirproducts.
B.Attractingmorecustomers.
C.Developingtheirstaff'
sskills.
D.Buildingtheirreputation.
3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?
A.HealthB.EconomyC.EducationD.Travel
Passage3
Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers.
Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptors(接收器)whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness.
ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot.Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced.
Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks.
Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However,noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.
1.Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,.
A.heislesslikelytofeelhappy
B.heismorewillingtotakerisks
C.hewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictive
D.heispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamine
2.Theunderlinedphrase"
consistentwith"
isclosestto"
"
inmeaning.
A.contraryto
B.inagreementwith
C.atthecostof
D.persistentin
3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?
A.Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.
B.Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.
C.Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk.
D.Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones.
4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.
A.whenwelearntotakerisks
B.howrisk-takingbenefitsus
C.whatmakesrisk-takers
D.whyweshouldtakerisks
Passage4
RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.
Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.
PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”
Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”
Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.
“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”
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