高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day Sixteen.docx
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day Sixteen.docx
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练DaySixteen
高考英语阅读理解强化训练DaySixteen
Passage1
FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.
Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?
Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.
Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish'sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.
Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.
Thescientists'nextresearchjobwasclear:
Findoutwhatinthefish'sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.
Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.
B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.
C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.
D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.
2.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?
A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.
B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.
C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.
D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.
C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.
4.Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule
Passage2
Friendsandfellowcitizens:
Istandbeforeyoutonightunderaccusationoftheunprovencrimeofhavingvotedatthelastpresidentialelection,withouthavingalawfulrighttovote.Itshallbemyworkthiseveningtoprovetoyouthatinthusdoing,Inotonlycommittednocrime,but,instead,simplyexercisedmycitizen’srights,guaranteedtomeandallUnitedStatescitizensbytheNationalConstitution(宪法),beyondthepowerofanyStatetodeny.
Ourdemocratic-republicangovernmentisbasedontheideaofthenaturalrightofeveryindividualmembertoavoiceandavoteinmakingandexecutingthelaws.Wedeclarethedutyofgovernmenttobetosecurethepeopleintheenjoymentoftheirunchallengeableright.Wethrowtothewindsthebeliefthatgovernmentcangiverights.
"Allmenarecreatedequal,andgiftedbytheirCreatorwithcertainundeniablerights.Amongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.Tosecurethese,governmentsareestablishedamongmen,gainingtheirjustpowersfromtheagreementofthegoverned."
Hereisnoshadowofgovernmentauthorityoverrights,orexclusionofanyclassfromtheirfullandequalenjoyment.Hereispronouncedtherightofallmen,and"therefore,"astheQuakerministersaid,"ofallwomen,"toavoiceinthegovernment.Andhere,inthisfirstparagraphoftheDeclaration,isthedeclarationofthenaturalrightofalltothevote;forhowcan"theagreementofthegoverned"begiven,iftherighttovotebedenied?
TheintroductionoftheFederal(联邦的)Constitutionsays:
"We,thepeopleoftheUnitedStates,inordertoformamoreperfectunion,establishjustice,insuredomesticpeacefulness,provideforthecommondefense,promotethegeneralwelfare,andsecuretheblessingsoflibertyourselvesandourposterity(子嗣),doestablishthisConstitutionfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica."
Itwaswe,thepeople;notwe,thewhitemalecitizens;norwe,themalecitizens;butwe,thewholepeople,whoformedtheUnion.Andweformedit,nottogivetheblessingsofliberty,buttosecurethem;nottothehalfofourselvesandthehalfofourposterity,buttothewholepeople—womenaswellasmen.Anditisabsoluteridiculetotalktowomenoftheirenjoymentoftheblessingsoflibertywhiletheyaredeniedtheuseoftheonlymeansofsecuringthemprovidedbythisdemocratic-republicangovernment—thevote.
1.Thespeakerwasstandinginfrontoftheaudienceto.
A.accusethegovernmentofhavingdeniedtreatingherunfairly
B.fightforthelegalrighttovoteintheUnitedStatesasawoman
C.sharearecentvictoryonvotingforthepresidentoftheStates
D.guaranteethattheycouldbetterunderstandtheNationalConstitution
2.Theexpression“throwtothewinds”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.abandonB.emphasize
C.shakeD.spread
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothespeech?
A.TheQuakerministerholdsconflictingopinionsonwomen’srighttovote.
B.Governmentauthorityhastherighttobarsomeofthegovernedoutofliberty.
C.ThepolicyisundeniablyadoptedthatallthegovernedinAmericahavetheequalrights.
D.There’snowaytotherealagreementofthegovernedifwomen’svoterightisrobbed.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthespeechthat.
A.it’smoreimportanttohavelibertythanhavegoodwishesofit.
B.theFederalConstitutioncomesfromtheNationalConstitution.
C.it’sridiculousthatwomenenjoylibertywhiletheirrightsarenotsecured.
D.racialandgenderissuesareamongthemajorsocialproblemsoftheUSA.
5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthespeech?
A.FortheSakeofLibertyandHappiness
B.VoteontheWomen’sRights
C.IntheNameofEqualRighttoVote
D.PowerofAmericanConstitution
Passage3
Ifthere'sonethingtheBritisharegoodat,it'swatchingtelly.YoumaythinktheAmericanswouldbeatusatthat,butwe'vetakenandturneditintoanartform.Likemostpeople,ourfavouriteTVsubjectisourselves,whichhasledtoanumberofshowsaimingtobeasBritishaspossible.SoifyouwanttolearnhowtobeBritish,sitdowntoafewepisodesofthesedistinctlyBritishshows.
DOCTORWHO
Politicalaside,DoctorWhoowesitslongtelevisionlifenotonlytoabrilliantcentralcharacter,terrifyingalienfoesandintelligentscriptwriting,butalsotoadistinctlyBritishwayofdoingthings.IftheEarthistheDoctor'sfavouriteplanet,it'sclearthatBritainishisfavouritecountry.
SHERLOCK
TheglobalpopularityofthemodernizedSherlockHolmesserieshasprovenyetagainthatnoamountofbigblockbusterall-guns-blazingcopshowscancompetewiththereservedandsharpdetectiveworkofoneofBritain'smostwell-lovedcharacters.BenedictCumberbatchhasbeenrightlylaudedforhisdepictionofthefast-thinkingprivateeye,whichhasprovenagainweBritsaregoodatmorethandrinkingtea.
BLACKADDER
SimilartothePythons,thebrillianceofBlackadderissetinitsgeniusapplicationofwittyandclassicallyBritishhumor.FromthedulcettonesofleadmanRowanAtkinsontothechumsysidekickTonyRobinson,there'snobettershowfortellingwhatmakestheBritishBritishandhavingagoodlaughatit,includinganentireseasonofpointingfunattheFrench,oneofthemostBritishactivities.
FRIENDS
Iknowwhatyou'rethinking-FriendsisanAmericanshow,aboutAmericans'livinginAmerica!
HowcanitbedistinctlyBritish?
Butperhapsyou'renotawarethat,apartfromSeason1,FriendsiswrittenentirelybyBritishwriters,andifyouwatchthefirstseasonincomparisontotheothers,thedifferencereallyshows.Britishsenseofhumorthatcan'tbereplicatedartificially.It'safineartbyanaturalhand.AsanEnglishstudent,Ifigure-Friendsis,andalthoughtheyspeakinAmericanaccents,aBritish!
1.Ifyouhungertolaugh,isthebestchoice.
A.Sherlock.B.Blackadder
C.FriendsD.DoctorWho
2.Whatisstressedbythetext?
A.TheBritisharecrazyabouttea-drinking.
B.FriendsareactuallymadebytheBritish.
C.TheBritisharealwaysfindingfaultswiththeFrench.
D.TheBritisharegoodatproducingandwatchingtelly.
3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.challengetheAmericanshowlovers.
B.advertisetheBritishmostlovedshows
C.providesomeinformationabouttheBritish
D.introducethetechniquesoftheBritishshows
4.Whatwouldtheauthorbe?
A.AdevotedBritish.
B.Aconfidentmoviereviewer.
C.AcoolBritishshowshand.
D.AnEnglishshow-makingmajor.
Passage4
You’llfinditamazingtosupportpeoplewhenyougoouttoeat!
Justlookforrestaurantsthathirepeoplewithdisabilities,whicharemakingtheworldamoreinclusiveplace.Eachbakery,caféandrestaurantbelowhasawonderfulandheartwarmingstory.
HugsCare:
McKinney,Texas
RuthThompsononcehadavisiontocreateanonprofitcaféthatwouldberunandoperatedprimarilybyadultswithspecialneeds.Withhardwork,astrongpassionandanamazingteam,HugsCaféopeneditsdoorsin2015.“HugsCaféisnowsomuchmorethanajobtoour23teammates,whichisenhancingthemeaningfullivesofadultswithspecialneedsthroughtrainingandemploymentatHugsCafé.Thompsonsays.
Vinny&Bay’sCoffeeandEatery:
PanamaCity,Florida
“Alotofpeopleplantheirvacationsaroundcomingtothiscoffeeshop,”sayscaféownerKaraRigby.Vinny&Bay’sCo
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