二轮复习最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案Word格式.docx
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二轮复习最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案Word格式.docx
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Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.
Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'
sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.
TecoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg'
sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.
Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.
Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.
Artsasaneconomicdriver
Ourcommunities________fromartsintermsofeconomy.
________ofarts'
promotingoureconomy
Artsactivitydemandsa(n)________effort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,and________.
★Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.
★Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.
Artshaveagraduallyspreading________.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.
★Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir________toandfromtheevents.
★Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.
Investmentinartscouldproducepotential________economicresults.
★TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.
★InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestandextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.
★InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers________artsindustry.
Artstudentsmakingagoodliving
Withthese________inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea(n)________plan.
【答案】benefit;
Ways;
joint/collective;
promotion/marketing;
effect;
fares;
positive;
outside/beyond;
statistics/data/analyses;
alternative
【解析】【分析】本文论述如何用艺术促进经济。
(1)benefit根据文章标题及第一段大意可知文章想要强调的是在经济角度艺术带来的好处,结合题目中的介词from可在用短语benefitfrom,故答案为benefit。
(2)ways对2-6段的归纳总结,从各个角度论述艺术促进经济的方式。
故答案为Ways。
(3)joint/collective
概括总结。
根据Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart可知“任何艺术表演都需要艺术家、专家、经纪人、音乐家、作家的共同努力,即jointeffort。
故答案为joint或collective。
(4)promotion/marketing归纳总结。
由第三段Anothergroupoffolksisneeded……可知,除了艺术相关人员外,其它人员也会参与艺术活动,但是处理的是营销和推广方面的事情,原文中的promote和market都可以用于此处,但是需要转化为名词,故答案为promotion/marketing
(5)effect原词重现。
根据第四段Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity可知,rippleeffect和题干中的graduallyspreading是同一语义,故答案为effect。
(6)fares同义转换。
根据Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.可在他们会开车或乘飞机前来,结合题干中besidesticket可在除了票钱,还需要付交通费,故答案为fares。
(7)positive对第六段的总结。
文章通过列数据的方式反复强调艺术上的投资能带来经济上的好处,这里用形容词修饰economicresult,所以用positive会带来积极的经济效益,故答案为positive。
(8)outside/beyond原词。
根据第六段80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,可知用outside或beyond表示与艺术行业无关的人,故答案为outside/beyond
(9)statistics/data/analyses归纳总结。
对第六段信息进行总结,同时还需要结合本题本身的信息处理,尤其是these的用法,可知”有了以上这些数据,艺术生不需要对他们的职业担心“,故答案为statistics/data/analyses。
(10)alternative同意转换。
根据Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB可知planB指的是可替代计划,故答案为alternative。
【点评】本题考查对语篇知识和词汇能力的综合运用能力,难度较大。
对常见核心词汇的准确使用由较高的要求。
2.任务型阅读
Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings,putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.
Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahanCatalino,Ph.D,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.
Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?
HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha'
sBrainexplains.
Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.
Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlethinglikewecheckedoffanitemonourToDclist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersareblooming,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Don'
tleavethemoneylyingonthetable:
recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelgood.
Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.
Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:
ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsomething,makeitasintenseaspossible—inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspossible—foraslongaspossible.
Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.
Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenlightcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagineajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart—orjustknowthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.
Itmightseemalittleclichetosay“stopandsmelltheroses”,butit'
smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessthat'
salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it'
sOKtogooutandachieveit,butdon'
tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.
Let________
ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”
________tolethappinesscomeyourway
*Putyourselfinsituations________youexperiencehappiness.
*Findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou
Giving________topositivethings
*Organizeyoureverydaylife________toexperiencepositiveemotions.
________yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.
Enjoyingtheexperienceandlettingitsinkintoyou
*Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhavethe________tofeelgood.*Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible
*Whensinkingintothisexperience,be________ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyourwhereveryougo.
________
*Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”are________
*Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou.
【答案】Happiness;
How/Ways;
where;
priority;
purposely/intentionally/deliberately;
Spare/Squeeze;
chance/opportunity;
aware/conscious;
Conclusion;
memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐:
第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中;
第二是给经历加料,让它和自己合二为一,得到融合。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup“可知,讲述的是用一些小事带来"
快乐"
。
故填Happiness。
(2)考查归纳概括。
根据第一段中的“putyourselfinsituationswhereyouexperiencehappiness和findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.“可知,这是带来快乐的两种"
方式或途径"
故填How/Ways。
(3)考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知,youexperience
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