英语中考词形变化总览Word格式.docx
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英语中考词形变化总览Word格式.docx
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amaze—amazed—amazing
bore—bored—boring
disturb—disturbed—disturbing
excite—excited—exciting
frighten—frightened—
frightening
interest—interested—
interesting
relax—relaxed—relaxing
surprise—surprised—surprising
satisfy—satisfied—satisfying
tire—tired—tiring
worry—worried—worrying
scare—scared
organize—organized
die—dead
live—alive—living
sleep—asleep—sleepless
wake—awake
act—active
create—creative
come—coming
follow—following
smile—smiling
形容词—副词
polite—politely
sure—surely
safe—safely
wide—widely
true—truly
comfortable—comfortably
gentle—gently
simple—simply
terrible—terribly
possible—possibly
probable—probably
angry—angrily
busy—busily
easy—easily
happy—happily
heavy—heavily
healthy—healthily
lucky—luckily
noisy—noisily
unlucky—unluckily
bright—brightly
calm—calmly
clear—clearly
correct—correctly
deep—deeply
different—differently
excited—excitedly
final—finally
free—freely
loud—loudly
neat—neatly
pleasant—pleasantly
quiet—quietly
quick—quickly
real—really
recent—recently
regular—regularly
sad—sadly
slow—slowly
soft—softly
sudden—suddenly
usual—usually
beautiful—beautifully
careful—carefully
careless—carelessly
peaceful—peacefully
successful—successfully
wonderful—wonderfully
动词—名词
call—caller
climb—climber
dance—dancer
design—designer
drive—driver
hunt—hunter
lead—leader
own—owner
organize—organizer
perform—performer
play—player
print—printer
produce—producer
read—reader
report—reporter
record—recorder
sing—singer
speak—speaker
travel—traveller/traveler
wait—waiter—waitress
work—worker
write—writer
swim—swimmer
shop—shopper
run—runner
rob—robber
rub—rubber
win—winner
act—actor—actress
collect—collector—collection
visit—visitor
invent—inventor—invention
direct—director—direction
educate—educator—education
operate—operator—operation
protect—protection
suggest—suggestion
celebrate—celebration
communicate—communication
congratulate—congratulation
donate—donation
pollute—pollution
invite—invitation
organize—organization
introduce—introduction
achieve—achievement
advertise—advertisement
arrange—arrangement
excite—excitement
improve—improvement
agree—agreement
develop—development
move—movement
punish—punishment
treat—treatment
breathe—breath
die—death
grow—growth
arrive—arrival
choose—choice
decide—decision
enter—entrance
marry—marriage
perform—performance
rob—robbery
serve—service
think—thought
weigh—weight
hike—hiking
begin—beginning
jog—jogging
swim—swimming
skate—skating
shake—shaking
write—writing
ski—skiing
walk—walking
end—ending
build—building
cook—cooking
cross—crossing
turn—turning
hear—hearing
meet—meeting
draw—drawing
paint—painting
train—training
warn—warning
spell—spelling
read—reading
名词—名词(表示人)
art—artist
tour—tourist
science—scientist
piano—pianist
violin—violinist
music—musician
形容词—名词
kind—kindness
ill—illness
sick—sickness
rich—richness
sad—sadness
careful—carefulness
careless—carelessness
ugly—ugliness
happy—happiness
unhappy—unhappiness
different—difference
patient—patience
confident—confidence
difficult—difficulty
safe—safety
able—ability
wise—wisdom
high—height
deep—depth
wide—width
long—length
strong—strength
warm—warmth
true—truth
young—youth
加前缀un,im,in,ir,dis变反义词
able—unable
comfortable—uncomfortable
common—uncommon
friendly—unfriendly
fair—unfair
grateful—ungrateful
happy—unhappy
healthy—unhealthy
helpful—unhelpful
important—unimportant
kind—unkind
like—unlike
lucky—unlucky
luckily—unluckily
necessary—unnecessary
pleasant—unpleasant
popular—unpopular
usual—unusual
welcome—unwelcome
patient—impatient
possible—impossible
polite—impolite
correct—incorrect
regular—irregular
appear—disappear
cover—discover
honest—dishonest
like—dislike
需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词
chat—chatting
clap—clapping
cut—cutting
drop—dropping
plan—planning
run—running
sit—sitting
shop—shopping
stop—stopping
win—winning
双写最后一个字母再加er/est变比较级/最高级的形容词
wet—wetter—wettest
mad—madder—maddest
sad—sadder—saddest
hot—hotter—hottest
slim—slimmer—slimmest
thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest
big—bigger—biggest
不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级
good/well—better—best
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
bad/badly/ill—worse—
worst
many/much—more—most
加es构成第三人称单数形式的动词
pass—passes
catch—catches
match—matches
reach—reaches
search—searches
teach—teaches
watch—watches
brush—brushes
crash—crashes
finish—finishes
rush—rushes
push—pushes
punish—punishes
wash—washes
wish—wishes
加es构成复数的名词
tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes
hero—heroes
boss—bosses
class—classes
glass—glasses
box—boxes
fox—foxes
beach—beaches
coach—coaches
inch—inches
speech—speeches
sandwich—sandwiches
bush—bushes
dish—dishes
wish—wishes
toothbrush—toothbrushes
将f或fe改成v再加es构成复数的名词
half—halves
leaf—leaves
loaf—loaves
shelf—shelves
wolf—wolves
knife—knives
life—lives
wife—wives
复数变化不规则的名词
foot—feet
tooth—teeth
mouse—mice
child—children
man—men
woman—women
fireman—firemen
policeman—policemen
postman—postmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
fish—fish/fishes
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
不规则动词变化表
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
cut
切,割
cost
花费
hit
撞,击
hurt
伤害
let
让
put
放
read
读
set
安排
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
become
became
成为
come
came
来
run
ran
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
blow
blew
blown
吹
fly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
2.i→a→u
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
ring
rang
rung
打电话
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
see
saw
seen
看见
draw
drew
drawn
画
take
took
taken
拿走
5.无规律
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
bring
brought
带来
buy
bought
买
fight
fought
打架
think
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
catch
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
教
3.原形→t→t
feel
felt
感到
keep
kept
保持
leave
left
离开
sleep
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
打扫
deal
dealt
处理
mean
meant
意思是
4.变其中一个辅音字母
build
built
建造
make
made
制造
send
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
5.辅音字母和元音字母都变
have
had
有
retell
retold
复述
understand
understood
理解
sell
sold
卖
stand
stood
站
tell
told
告诉
6.变其中一个元音字母
babysit
babysat
照看
feed
fed
喂
find
found
发现
get
got
got(gotten)
得到
hold
held
拥有,握
meet
met
遇见
sit
sat
坐
win
won
赢
五、AAB型
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
bear
bore
born
生
borne
burn
burned
烧
burnt
dream
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forbad
hang
hanged
(被)绞死
hung
悬挂
learn
learned
学
learnt
lie
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺,平放
shine
shined
擦亮
shone
照耀
show
showed
展示
shown
smell
smelled
闻
smelt
spell
spelled
拼写
spelt
七、情态动词
can
could
/
能够
may
might
可以
shall
should
应该
will
would
将要
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- 英语 中考 词形 变化 总览