英语中考词形变化总览.docx
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英语中考词形变化总览.docx
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英语中考词形变化总览
2021年英语中考词形变化总览
名词一形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation-educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—naturalpractice-practicalmedicine—medicalphysics—physicaldanger—dangeroushumor—humorousbeauty—beautifuldelight—delightfulpeace—peacefulpower—powerfulsuccess—successfulwonder—wonderfulend—endlesshome—homelessnoise—noiselesscare—careful-carelesscheer-cheerful—cheerlesscolor—colorful—colorlessharm-harmful-harmlesshelp-helpful-helplesshope—hopeful-hopelessmeaning-meaningful—meaningless
use—useful—uselessfashion-fashionablevalue—valuable
energy—energeticfool—foolish
America—AmericanBritain—British
England—EnglishChina—Chinese
Japan—JapaneseFrance—French
动词一形容词
amaze—amazed—amazingbore-bored-boring
disturb-disturbed-disturbingexcite——excited—excitingfrighten-frightened—frightening
interest-interested一interesting
relax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy-satisfied-satisfyingtire—tired—tiring
worry—worried—worryingscare—scared
organize—organizeddie—dead
live—alive—livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awake
act—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling
形容词一副词
polite—politelysure—surely
safe—safely
wide—widelytrue—trulycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlysimple—simplyterrible—terriblypossible—possiblyprobable—probablyangry—angrilybusy—busilyeasy—easilyhappy—happilyheavy—heavilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily
noisy—noisilyunlucky—unluckilybright—brightly
calm—calmlyclear—clearlycorrect—correctlydeep—deeply
different—differentlyexcited—excitedlyfinal—finally
free—freelyloud—loudlyneat—neatlypleasant—pleasantlyquiet—quietlyquick—quicklyreal—reallyrecent—recentlyregular—regularlysad—sadly
slow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful-peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully
动词一名词call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leader
own—ownerorganize—organizerperform-performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord-recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writerswim—swimmershop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner
act—actor—actress
collect-collector-collectionvisit—visitor
invent—inventor—inventiondirect—director—directioneducate—educator—educationoperate—operator—operationprotect—protectionsuggest—suggestioncelebrate—celebrationcommunicate—communicationcongratulate-congratulationdonate—donationpollute—pollutioninvite——invitationorganize—organizationintroduce—introductionachieve—achievementadvertise—advertisementarrange—arrangement
excite——excitementimprove—improvementagree—agreementdevelop-developmentmove—movementpunish—punishmenttreat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie—death
grow—growtharrive—arrivalchoose—choicedecide—decisionenter—entrancemarry—marriageperform-performancerob—robberyserve—servicethink—thoughtweigh—weighthike—hikingbegin—beginningjog—jogging
swim—swimmingskate—skatingshake—shakingwrite—writingski—skiingwalk—walkingend—endingbuild—buildingcook—cookingcross—crossingturn—turninghear—hearingmeet—meetingdraw—drawingpaint—paintingtrain—trainingwarn—warningspell—spellingread—reading
名词一名词〔表示人〕
art—artist
tour—tourist
science—scientistpiano—pianist
violin—violinist
music—musician
形容词一名词
kind—kindnessill—illness
sick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy-unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safety
able—abilitywise—wisdom
high—heightdeep—depthwide—width
long—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth
加前缀un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-变反义词
able—unable
comfortable—uncomfortable
common—uncommon
friendly—unfriendly
fair—unfair
grateful-ungrateful
happy—unhappy
healthy—unhealthy
helpful—unhelpful
important—unimportant
kind—unkind
like—unlike
lucky—unlucky
luckily—unluckily
necessary^unnecessary
pleasant—unpleasant
popular—unpopular
usual—unusual
welcome—unwelcome
patient—impatient
possible—impossible
polite—impolite
correct—incorrect
regular—irregular
appear—disappear
cover—discover
honest—dishonest
like—dislike
需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词
begin—beginning
chat—chatting
clap—clapping
cut—cutting
drop—dropping
plan—planning
run—running
sit—sitting
shop—shopping
stop—stopping
swim—swimming
win—winning
双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比拟级/最高级的形容词
wet-wetter—wettest
mad—madder—maddest
sad-saddeLsaddest
hot—hotter—hottest
slim—slimmer—slimmest
thin—thinner—thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
big-bigger—biggest
不规那么形容词/副词的比拟级、最高级
good/well—better—best
little—less—least
far—farther/further-farthest/furthest
bad/badly/ill-worse
worst
many/much—more—most
加-es构成第三人称单数形式的动词
pass—passes
catch—catches
match-matches
reach—reachessearch—searches
teach—teacheswatch—watchesbrush—brushescrash—crashes
finish—finishesrush—rushespush—pushespunish—punisheswash—washes
wish—wishes
加-es构成复数的名词
tomato—tomatoespotato-potatoeshero—heroes
boss—bossesclass—classesglass—glassesbox-boxes
fox-foxes
beach—beachescoach—coaches
inch—inches
speech—speeches
sandwich-sandwichesmatch-matcheswatch—watchesbush—bushesdish—dishes
wish—wishesbrush—brushestoothbrush—toothbrushes
将f或fe改成v再加-es构成复数的名词
half—halvesleaf—leavesloaf—loavesshelf—shelveswolf—wolvesknife—kniveslife—liveswife—wives
复数变化不规那么的名词
foot—feettooth—teeth
mouse-mice
child—children
man—men
woman—women
fireman—firemen
policeman—policemen
postman-postmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
fish—fish/fishes
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
不规那么动词变化表
一、AAA型〔原形一原形一原形〕
原形
过去分词
过去式
中乂
cut
cut
cut
切,割
cost
cost
cost
花费'一
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
安排
ABA型〔原形一过去式一原形〕
原形
:
过去式]
过去分词
中文
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形一ewfown
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
blow
blew
blown
吹
fly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长1
know
knew
known
知道
2.ifafu
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
ring
rang
rung
打
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
3.原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
4.原形一过去式一原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落卜
give
gave
given
给[
see
saw
seen
看见
draw
drew
drawn
画
take
took
taken
拿走
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
am/is
was
been
是一
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
四、ABB型
1.原形一ought-ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
bring
brought
brought
带来「
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形一aught—aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.原形一t一t
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
清扫
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
mean
meant
meant
意思是
4.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
build
built
built
建造
make
made
made
制造
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
5.辅音字母和兀音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
have
had
had
有
leave
left
left
离开
retell
retold
retold
复述
understand
understood
understood
理解
sell
sold
sold
卖
stand
stood
stood
站
tell
told
told
告诉
6.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
babysit
babysat
babysat
P照看
feed
fed
fed
喂
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got(gotten)
r得到
hold
held
held
拥后,握
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forbad
hang
hanged
hanged
〔被〕纹夕匕
hung
hung
悬挂「
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺,平放
shine
shined
shined
擦亮
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showedshown
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
can
could
/
能够
may
might
/
可以
shall
should
/
应该
will
would
/
将要
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