高三英语最后一模试题.docx
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高三英语最后一模试题.docx
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高三英语最后一模试题
2019-2020年高三英语最后一模试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SupplyPrimaryTeachersNeeded
Weworkwithagroupof'Good'and'Excellent'schoolslocatedacrossLondon.Wearelookingforexcellentteacherswhohaveapassionforteachingandarelookingfornewopportunities.
AboutSupplyTeaching
Supplyteachinggivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytoworkatavarietyofdifferentschools.Youhavetheoptionofday-to-daysupplyorlong-termsupply,whichcouldleadtoafulltimeemployment.
Youwouldberequiredtohaveagreatunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum(课程).Ifyouhaveexperience,thenpleasedon'thesitatetoapply.
Youwouldbeworkingwithstudentswhohavevariedneeds.
Wearelookingforableanddevotedteacherswhoareabletoteachandengagewiththewholeclasswhileteaching.
Supplyrolesaregreatforexperiencedteachersandnewlyqualifiedteacherslookingtogainexperience.
KeyResponsibilities
Toteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.
Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.
Touseregularassessmentstosettargetsforstudents,andmonitortheirprogress.
Tomaintainregularandproductivemunicationwithstudentsandparents.
ThePerfectCandidate
Mustholdauniversitydiploma.
Abletoworkwellwithinateam.
Strongunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum.
Abletocreateinterestingandengaginglessonsforstudents.
Deadline:
ApplybyThursday,4thJanuary2018at9am.
ContactUS
Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactusatASQEducation.
Ifyoufeellikethisisnotquitetherightroleforyou,pleasestillcontactusatASQEducation,wehaveavarietyofrolesinPrimaryandSecondarySchool.
21.Whatmaindutiesshouldasupplyteachertake?
A.Plan,prepareandteacheffectivelessons.
B.Guidestudentstoexperienceafter-schoolactivities.
C.Settargetstobeeafulltimeemployee.
D.Makesureofthestudents'freedomandflexibility.
22.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitabletobeasupplyteacher?
A.Onewhohasaclearideaofprimarycurriculum.
B.Onewhohasgreatpassionforteaching.
C.Onewhohasteachingexperience.
D.Onewholikesworkingalone.
23.Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheposition,youshould___________.
A.havehumorouspersonality
B.applybefore4thJanuary2018at9am
C.contacttheschoolslocatedacrossLondondirectly
D.preparealessonandmunicatewithparentsinadvance
B
Today,Ifeltterrible---myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwhereIwouldgo.ThemostextraordinarythinghappenedwhenIwasoutonthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.
IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?
"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandhegaveherashoetopolish.Thegirlsaid,"IpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform."Theoldmananswered,"Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."
Thentheywalkedtoamarket(Ifollowedbehind)andheboughtherauniform.Thegirlwassohappy.Shesaid,"Thankyousomuchfordoingthis."Thensheleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.
Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!
Thankyouforyourkindness!
"AsIwalkedaway,IglancedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlehimselfwasabletoshowsuchincrediblegenerosity!
Amazing!
Myownsadnesshadpletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.
24.Whydidthegirlwanttopolishshoesfortheoldman?
A.Tosupporttheoldman'sbusiness.
B.Toshowherpityontheoldman.
C.Toearnmoneytobuysomethingtoherbrother.
D.Toattracttheattentionofpassers-bytobuymoreshoes.
25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?
A.Hehasnotenoughtoeatandwear.
B.Heisverycoldtoothers.
C.Heisakindandgenerousman.
D.Heisinapoorhealthcondition.
26.Whatwordscanbedescribedthegirl'scharacter?
A.Friendlyandcaring.B.Greedyandkind.
C.Enthusiasticandimpatient.D.Meanandsad.
27.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?
A.paredwithhelpingothers,personalsadnessisnotimportant.
B.Oneshouldlivebyone'sownworknotbyothers'help.
C.Oneshouldn'tlookdownupontheonewhoneedshelp.
D.Eventhoughonehaslittle,heshouldtrytohelpothers.
C
Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonaputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifaplanethadnodesigns.
Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,they'dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.
AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.
Insel'steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNaturemunications.
Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum(腹侧纹状体),ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbeesmatureduringtheteenyears.
Thebrain'sprefrontalcortex(前额叶)takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.
Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain's"wiring"—connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionsmunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbepleteuntiladulthood.
28.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel'sresearch?
A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.
B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.
C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.
D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stakes"referto?
A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.
B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.
C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.
D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.
30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow___________.
A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults'behaviourfacinghighstakes
B.teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstrounds
C.adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirst
D.adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes
31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Unlikeadults,teensdon'tperformbetterwithhighstakes
B.Whoperformbetter,adultsorchildren?
C.Stakesarethekeypointsinpromotingone'spassion
D.Whetherlowstakesorhighstakes,onebehavessimilarly
D
Attemptingtoopenveryoldbooksandrecordswithoutdamagingthemcanbedifficult,butscientistsinSwitzerlandsaytheyhaveimprovedamethodtoreadage-olddocumentswithouteventouchingthem.
ResearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyareusingradiation,intheformofx-rays,tocreateimagesofthedocuments.ThismethodiscalledX-rayputedtomographyorX-Raytomography.
Onarecentday,theresearchersusedX-raytomographytoreadfromasmall14thcenturydocument.GiorgioMargaritondoisworkingontheproject.Readingfromthedocument,henoted,"intheyear1351,ayoungladyfromVenice...wroteatestament,andthenthetestamentwassealed,andremainedsealedforallthesemanycenturies."
ItalianofficialsareplanningtouseX-RaytomographytobuildanopendigitalsystemintheStateArchivesofVenice.Margaritondosays,"WhatyoufindinsidetheArchivesarenotonlysmalldocuments.Butmostoftheitemsarehugevolumesthesizeofatable,andsowemustbeableinthefuturetolookinsidethem."
Manyofthedocumentsshowsignsofweathering,andareeasilybroken.FauziaAlbertinisalsoworkingontheproject.Shesays,"Weneedatechniquetoreadinsidethem.Thankstotheuseforthousandsofyearsofiron-basedinkswecanreadthemusingX-rays."
AlbertinisalsowiththeSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Theresearchershavealotofworktokeepthembusy.TheStateArchivesofVenicehasahugenumberofrecords.Theywereproducedoveraperiodofabout1,000years.Thedocumentscoverabout80kilometersofshelfspace.
32.Whatwritingmethoddoesthethirdparagraphuse?
A.Description.B.Givingexamples.
C.parison.C.Listingfigures.
33.Whatplaysimportantroleinreadingolddocuments?
A.Thesuitableweather.B.Thesizesofthedocuments.
C.Theancientwritingtools.D.Theyearsoftheoldbooks.
34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Attemptingtoopenveryoldbookswithnewtechnology.
B.Thevalueoftheolddocumentshiddenmanyyearsago.
C.Scientistshavemadeimportantimprovements.
D.Allolddocumentscanbeopenedbyhigh-tech.
35.Wheremayth
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