最新最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案.docx
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最新最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案.docx
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最新最新高考英语任务型阅读专题练习含答案
最新最新高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Difficultfinancialtimesdon'tmeanyourgivingshutsdown.________ Therearesomanywaystogivebackthatwon'thurtyourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.
⒈Pickupthephone
Callingsomeone“fornoreason”isanimportantopportunitytoshowthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytoreachout.Everyoneneedssomeonetojustlistensometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness________
⒉Writeanote
________ Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningfultoputitinwriting.Whatifyoumadeacommitmenttowriteathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek?
⒊________
Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthroughapainfuldivorce,atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.That'sdoublegiving!
⒋Setasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonate
Givingdoesn'thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices.Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyournailsdone________Donatethemoneyyousaves:
Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.
A.Giveagifttothestomach.
B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.
C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.
D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.
E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.
F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.
G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.
【答案】F;G;E;B;D
【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。
主要建议人们学会给予和付出。
A.Giveagifttothestomach.给胃一个礼物。
B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.邀请一些人吃饭。
C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney. 把你的意识提到提高度,超越金钱。
D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.但是代替每周买一些咖啡,你可以喝得更少。
E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.但一些人享受收到礼物的时候,我们全都得到感激。
F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.反而,他们允许你考查你的钱和时间是怎么花费的。
G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.在那里祝贺他们的好消息,或者给予他们同情和支持。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上句说经济困难不意味停止付出,与F句花钱吻合,且they与times一致。
故答案F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上句提到快乐和忧伤,对应G中好消息和同情。
故答案G。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
小标题就是写几句话,下文提到感谢信,可推内容是好话,良言一句三冬暖,谁不感激?
故答案E。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜,正对应B中请客吃饭。
故答案B。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
下文提到节约捐赠,不每周买咖啡就是节约。
故答案D。
【点评】七选五解题技巧:
1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。
文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。
2.任务型阅读
Whetherinyourlifeorwork,thefollowingthingsarenotthereasonsforyoutofeelembarrassed.It'sOKandjustmoveon.
⒈Mistakeswhilelearning
Therewillbetimeswhenyouhavepeopleaboveyou(aboss)orevennexttoyou(acoworker)thatwillgetreallyannoyedwithyoufor“ruining" something"important".________ Evenifyoumakemistakesandgetapunishment,persevereandpushon.Youdonotneedtobeembarrassedforlearningfromyourmistakes.
⒉Foodchoices
Peoplearedifferentandhavedifferenttastebuds(味蕾).Whetheritishealthyornot,foodisachoiceanditispartoflife.________ Youdonotneedtobeembarrassedforfoodyoudoordonotlike.Tellthem,"ItisapersonalchoiceIhavemade,andIamcommittedtoit.”
⒊Yourpast
Allowingpositiveexperiencestodefine,limit,improve,andoutshine(凸显)youmaycauseyoutobecaughtupinthepastandunabletotrulyliveinthepresent.Whetheryourhistoryispositive,negative,orsomewhereinbetween,don'tholdontothenegativeexperiencesandletitreflectyourcurrentbehavior,________
⒋Thecleanlinesofyourcar/home/workspace
Wheneveryonegetsinthecar,yourealizeyourStarbuckbagsarestillonthefloor.Sowhat?
Thinkaboutitthisway:
everyonehasa"messy"aspectoftheirlife.Maybetheirhomeiscompletelyclean,buttherelationshipwiththeirspouse(配偶)ismessy.Someone'scargetswashedonceaweek,buthis/herworklifecouldusesomehelp.________ Wedon'tapologizetoothersaboutourpersonallimitations.Bybeingoutwardlyembarrassed,itonlybringsmoreattentiontothefact!
⒌Puttingyourselffirst
Ifyoufindyourselfsayingnotosomethingormakingupliestogetoutofit,tellthemthetruth, anddon'tapologize.Youwillfeelmuchbetterinthelongrunifyouarehonestwiththemandyourself.Ifyou'renotuptoavoluntaryduty,youdon'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyrefusetheperson'srequest.
________ Putyourselffirst.
A.Itissimplyapersonalchoicethatpeoplemakefortheirownreasons.
B.Itisokaytobeselfishfromtimetotime.
C.Errorsareboundtohappenwhenyouhaveonyourtrainingwheels.
D.Eachofthemwaitsforyourimmediatehelp.
E.Letbygones(过去的事) bebygones.
F.Forgettinghistorymeansbetrayal.
G.NooneonEarthlivesaperfectly"clean"lifeineveryaspect.
【答案】C;A;E;G;B
【解析】【分析】考查说明文。
主要讲述生活或工作中,这5件事你无需尴尬。
它们分别是:
学习的时候犯错、选择食物、你的过去、汽车/家/工作场所的整洁度和把自己放在首位。
(1)根据小标题Mistakeswhilelearning和Evenifyoumakemistakesandgetapunishment,persevereandpushon.可知,学习的时候难免犯错。
故选C。
(2)根据小标题以及前句Whetheritishealthyornot,foodisachoiceanditispartoflife.可知,食物是个人选择,那只是人们根据自己的理由做出的个人选择。
故选A。
(3)根据前句.Whetheryourhistoryispositive,negative,orsomewhereinbetween,don'tholdontothenegativeexperiencesandletitreflectyourcurrentbehavior,可知,让过去的过去吧,无论好坏。
故选E。
(4)根据小标题Thecleanlinesofyourcar/home/workspace可知,这一段主要涉及整洁度。
故选G。
(5)根据小标题及后句Putyourselffirst.可知,有时候自私也没有什么。
把自己放在首位没什么好尴尬的。
故选B。
【点评】一般说来,采用归纳法的段落,细节表述在前,归纳概括在后,主题句在段尾;采用演绎法的段落,先提出观点,后演绎例证,由一般到特殊,主题句出现在段首;若作者采用由“特殊—一般—特殊”的方式,主题句可能出现在段落的中间。
有时,作者没有写出明显的主题句,我们要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句,进而归纳出文章的主题。
3.任务型阅读
Itisveryimportantforkidstobecourageous.Abravechildismorelikelytowithstandnegativepeerpressure,saynototemptations(诱惑)andflightthegoodfight.________ Itboostskids'resilience(适应力),confidenceandwillpowerastheiraswellastheirlearning,performanceandschoolengagement.Hereareseveralwaystodevelopkids'courage:
Modelcourage.Kidswhowatchtheirparentssticktheirnecksouttodotherightthingaremorelikelytodothesame.________ Thenexpresshowgooditfeelswhenyouconqueryourfearinsteadoftakingashortcut.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotakeonthetoughchallengetheyfacebywitnessinghowyoutackleyourfears.
________ Researchfindsthatkidsaremorelikelytobecourageousiftheybelievethattheirparentthemtosupportthoseinneed.Discussbraverywithyourkids:
TellhemCourageismakingthechoicetodowhatyouknowisrightevenifyouareafraid.”
Askyourkidstosharetheiractsofbravery.Learningtobebravetakespractice,soencourageyourchildrentodosomethingcourageouseveryday.________AmomItalkedtohadherkidssharetheirbravedeedsatdinnertime.
Teachyourkidshowtoreducetheirfears.Ifnotkeptundercontrol,fearcanbepowerful.________ Youmightencouragepositiveself-talk,suchassaying,“Icanhandlethis”or“Ihavecouragetodothis.”Orteachyourchildtotakeslow,deepbreathstofindcourage.
A.Talkaboutvaluesandcourage.
B.Couragehasothersurprisingbenefits.
C.Thegoodnewsisthatcouragecanbetaught.
D.Teachyourchildsimplestrategiestobebrave.
E.Letyourchildseeyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.
F.Intoday'suncertainworld,kidswillneedcourageandconfidence.
G.Thentaketimetofocusontheircourageousbreakthroughs.
【答案】B;E;A;G;D
【解析】【分析】本文作者首先讲述了有勇气的一些优点,然后针对家长如何帮助孩子们获得勇气这一问题给出了一些建议。
(1)细节理解及推理判断。
根据前文 Itisveryimportantforkidstobecourageous.和空后Itboostskids'resilience,confidenceandwillpowerastheiraswellastheirlearning,performanceandschoolengagement.它能增强孩子的韧性、自信心和意志力以及...,这里提到了有勇气的一些优点,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解及推理判断。
根据Kidswhowatchtheirparentssticktheirnecksouttodotherightthingaremorelikelytodothesame.和Yourkidswilllearnhowtotakeonthetoughchallengetheyfacebywitnessinghowyoutackleyourfears.这里提到了父母的示范作用,故答案为E。
(3)细节理解及推理判断。
由Researchfindsthatkidsaremorelikelytobecourageousiftheybelievethattheirparentthemtosupportthoseinneed.Discussbraverywithyourkids:
TellhemCourageismakingthechoicetodowhatyouknowisrightevenifyouareafraid.”可知这里意思是谈论价值观和勇气,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解及推理判断。
根据文中Askyourkidstosharetheiractsofbravery.和AmomItalkedtohadherkidssharetheirbravedeedsatdinnertime.这里提到了家长和孩子们谈论勇敢行为的问题,花时间关注他们的勇敢突破。
故答案为G。
(5)细节理解及推理判断。
Youmightencouragepositiveself-talk,suchassaying,“Icanhandlethis”or“Ihavecouragetodothis.”Orteachyourchildtotakeslow,deepbreathstofindcourage.这里提到了一些简单的勇敢策略,故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇七选五任务性阅读题,阅读时首先要弄清作者要向人们介绍说明什么,理解写作意图,理清线索,从而理解文章,看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位找到与选项一致的内容进行正确的判断。
4.Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
ScreenTime:
HowMuchIsTooMuch?
Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices.________Perhapsparentsnowshouldeaseupontheirconcernsaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.
Untillastyear,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)suggestedthatchildrenandteenagershavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Italsosuggeststhatparentsbalanceachild'sscreentimewithotheractivities.
________ChristopherFerguson,whoteachespsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFlorida,notesalackofevidencesupportingreportsthattoomanyhoursspentplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVistrulyharmful.
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