届山东省济南市高三统一第一次模拟考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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届山东省济南市高三统一第一次模拟考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Patricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets.“AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays.“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.”
Productsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsize
Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.Dollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.
1.WhatisBryan’sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?
A.Makingapurchasealone.
B.Writingato-buylistahead.
C.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.
D.Buyingbasicthingsseparately.
2.WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?
A.IntheChristmassales.
B.Ataparticulardiscount.
C.AftertheChristmasseason.
D.Duringsomeholidayseasons.
3.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?
A.Byreducingproductsizes.
B.Byloweringproductcosts.
C.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.
D.Byattractingmorecustomers.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要是一些商店店员就如何购物提出的一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.可知,他建议去商店——是的,即使是一元店——带着你真正需要的东西的清单。
由此可知,对于不要买不必要的东西,Bryan建议提前写一份购买清单。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据第三段中“AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays.可知,她说:
“圣诞节过后,所有的礼品包装纸都卖到了50美分,所有的圣诞礼物都是半价。
”由此可知,Patricia认为圣诞节之后购物比较好。
故选C。
【3题详解】
根据最后一段中Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.可知,根据Cheapism的说法,为了让一元商店保持低价格,产品尺寸通常比正常情况下要小。
由此可知,商店通过缩小产品尺寸使他们的产品更便宜。
故选A。
B
ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.
Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'
tknowwhattodo!
Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!
SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it'
sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.
PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'
snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'
stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI'
dhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.
ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit'
salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?
A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.
C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.
5.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?
A.Shefoughtviolently.B.Shefrozeingreatfear.
C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.
6.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?
A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.
C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.
7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.
C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.D.SPAisnotimportantinlife.
【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A
文章以Ruth差点被人抢劫为例子,介绍了SPA这种安全装置,可以发出125分贝的声音,吸引注意力,吓跑潜在的攻击者。
SPA可以广泛应用,而且非常受欢迎。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据后文Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.可知,就在她打开车门的时候,一个男人迅速地从她后面过来,试图抢走她的钱包。
她震惊了。
后来Ruth按响了警报器,男人被吓跑了。
由此可知,划线短语指的是“一次抢劫未遂”。
【5题详解】
根据第二段中LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin.可知,幸运的是,她记得她的钱包上有她的安全个人警报器,由于她太害怕了,不敢大声呼救,她迅速伸手去拿警报器,拔下了保险栓。
由此可知,对这个意外的情况,Ruth按响了她的安全装置。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'
stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.可知,父母可以把它给孩子作为额外的保护手段。
青少年可以使用它,这样他们在回家的路上会感到安全。
女人在晚上不得不使用停车场的时候就知道它的存在。
由此可推知,Paul提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA可以广泛应用。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段中Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit’salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.可知,事实上,自推出以来,SPA一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会换一次货状态,而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实粉丝。
由此推知,SPA在市场上很受欢迎。
C
Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn’texactlyaholiday.Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.
AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn’tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.
ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?
SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.
LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidn’tmakeabitofdifference.
Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.
8.WhywasLeapDaycreated?
A.Tocelebratespecialoccasions.B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.
C.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear.D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.
9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?
A.Itissometimesdelayed.B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.
C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?
A.Joke.B.Topic.
C.Trouble.D.Mistake.
11.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?
A.Critical.B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.
【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B
【分析】
文章主要说明了2月29日,也被称为闰日,并不是一个真正的节日。
相反,设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。
文章说明了设立闰日的起源,以及给人们日常生活所带来的一些影响。
【8题详解】
根据第一段中Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun.可知,相反,它的存在是为了让你的日历与地球围绕太阳的自转保持一致。
由此可知,设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。
【9题详解】
根据第三段中SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.可知,一些人在2月28日举行聚会,而另一些人则喜欢在2月的最后一天和3月的第一天举行为期两天的庆祝活动。
由此可知,2月29日婴儿的生日庆祝可能发生在不同的日期。
【10题详解】
根据后文In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.可知,2006年,马萨诸塞州的一家法院决定是否提前一天释放罪犯JohnMelo,因为他的10年刑期包括闰日。
在这起案件中,法官判定,由于这名男子被判入狱按年计算,而不是按天。
由此可知,在法律体系中,闰日可能是个麻烦事。
划线单词意思为“麻烦”。
【11题详解】
根据最后一段Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodto
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