牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit 3基础知识复习及练习.docx
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牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit 3基础知识复习及练习.docx
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牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit3基础知识复习及练习
七年级下U3基础知识复习及练习
一.本节内容:
1.重要词汇和短语:
1.theLifamily
李的一家人
2.designmachines
设计机械
3.quiteafew
相当多,不少
4.catchthieves
抓捕小偷
5.helpkeepthecityasafeplace
保卫城市安全
6.drawplansofbuildings
画建筑物的平面图
7.havebeenanengineerforseveralyears
当工程师好几年了
8.trainsomeoneinsport
在运动方面训练某人
9.deliverletters
送信
10.typelettersandanswerthephone
打字和接电话
11.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.
给某人带来某物
12.growvegetablesinthefields
在田野里种蔬菜
13.beinchargeofaschool
管理一个学
14.beusedfordoingsth.
被用来做某事
15.tellthetime
报时
16.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
玩得开心
17.thetopof…
…的顶端
2.词性转换:
enginen.引擎
engineern.工程师
anengineer一个工程师
cookn.厨师
cookern.厨具
farmn.农场
farmern.农民
thiefn.小偷
twothieves两个小偷
safeadj.安全的
safelyadv.安全地
safetyn.安全
save.v.挽救、节省
usev.使用
usefuladj.有用的
uselessadj.无用的
helpv.帮助
helpfuladj.有帮助的
helplessadj.无助的
fantasyn.幻想
fantasticadj.奇妙的
waitv.等待
waitern.男服务员
waitressn.女服务员
buildv.建筑
buildingn.建筑物
3.词汇详解
1.visit
n.参观,拜访avisittoGardenCity参观花园市这里的visit是名词
v.参观,拜访tovisitGardenCity参观花园市这里的visit是动词
TheypaidavisittoShanghaiMuseumlastweek.
TheyvisitedShanghaiMuseumlastweek.
2.theLifamily李家
辨析:
family、house和home
1、family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。
表示“家庭”或“家人”,是集合名词,若视为整体,具有单数意义,若逐个考虑其个体,当“家庭成员”讲时则具有复数意义。
如:
Hisfamilyarealltall. 他家的人都很高。
Hisfamilyisverylarge[big]. 他家是个大家庭。
【注】侧重指家庭成员的 family 有时还可以用 all,some之类的词修饰。
如:
Allmyfamilyenjoyskiing. 我全家都喜欢滑雪。
I’mmovingtoLondonbecauseIhavesomefamilythere. 我要搬到伦敦去住,因为我的一些家人住在那儿。
2、house的意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。
如:
Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.(我们村里有很多新房子。
)
3、home的意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等),如:
EastorWest,homeisbest. (金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
)
3.teach
TeachoneselfEnglish:
自学英语
Teachsb.sth.:
教某人某事
teachsbtodosth:
教某人做某事
teachmathsinaschool在一个学校教数学
MissGuoteachesusmathsinourschool郭小姐教我们数学。
4.beanarchitect(anengineer)=workasanarchitect(anengineer)担任(建筑师)工程师一职
5.quite相当,十分
quiteafew:
相当多,不少quitealot:
大量,许多
quiteafew(years)好几(年)跟可数名词
Hehasmadequiteafewfriendssincehecamehere.自从他来到这里已经交了好几个朋友了。
quitealittle(news)好些新闻跟不可数名词
Hehascollectedquitealittleusefulnewssincehesurfedthenet.自从他上网以来,已经收集了好多有用的信息了。
6.designmachines设计机器
designer:
设计师
7.trainv.训练,培训
trainsomeoneinsport在体育方面训练某人
traintobeadoctor:
接受医生培训
trainer:
训练员,教员
trainee:
受训练的人
8.beinchargeof:
负责掌管
beinchargeofaschool负责主管一个学校
takechargeof:
接管
Hewilltakechargeofthecompany.他将接管这个公司。
inone’scharge/inthechargeofsb.在某人的掌管下
OurclassisinthechargeofMrGu.我们班级由谷老师负责管理。
9.tellthetime报时
Awatchisusedfortellingthetime.手表是用来报时的。
Thechildisoldenoughtotellthetime.这个小孩已经能认识钟了。
time相关短语
allthetime:
一直,始终
Atthesametime:
同时,一起
Intime及时
Ontime准时
10.key:
n.钥匙;关键;答案adj.关键的;主要的
1)n.关键,要诀Thekeytothewholethingwashisbook.
2)n.答案:
Doyouknowthekeytothequestion?
3)n.(计算机或打字机的)键Pressthekeytoentertheinformation.
4)adj.主要的,关键的thekeyinformation
11.takethecablecar乘缆车
Takeoff:
(飞机等)起飞
Takeup:
占据
Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.
12.onthetopofthehill在小山顶上
n.顶部,顶端
Weenjoytheniceviewsonthetopofthehill.我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
Atthetopofone’sspeed:
以最高的速度
adj.最高的,头等的:
Topstudent:
优等生
13.haveagoodtime玩得高兴=enjoyoneself
Thechildrenhadagoodtimeatthebeachlastweekend.上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴
二、课堂练习
基础部分练习:
I.Choosethebestanswer:
()1.Lucy’smotheris_______architect.Shecandrawsplansbuildings.
A./B.aC.theD.an
()2.MerryChristmas,Tom!
Hereisacardfor_______,with_______bestwishes.
A.you…yourB.us…yourC.you…ourD.us…our
()3.Mr.Wang_________ourschool.Wealllovehim.
A.isgoodatB.inchargeofC.isinchargeofD.hasagoodtime
()4.I’velivedinthetown_______Iwasborn.
A.forB.becauseC.whenD.since
()5.Acablecarisusedfor________peopleupahill.
A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD.finding
()6.________hasyourbrotherbeenanengineer?
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
Keys:
1-6DCCDCC
II.Fillintheblankswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms:
1.Isawtwo______breakintoashoplastnight.(thief)
2.The______isgrowingvegetablesinthefield.(farm)
3.Look,two________arewalkinginthestreet.(policeman)
4.Awatchisusedfor________thetime.(tell)
5.Heusedto_______,butnowheneversmokes.(smoke)
6.Help_______tothefish,Mary.(you)
7.Itrained_______(heavy)lastnight.
8.Jackismyclassmate.Heisgoodat________modelcars.(make)
9.Haveyouboughtany________thingsatthesupermarket?
(interest)
10.Mydaughterworksasa_______intherestaurant.(wait)
Keys:
1.thieves2.farmer3.policemen4.telling5.smoke6.yourself7.heavily8.making9.interesting10.waitress
III.Rewritethesentences:
1.ShehasalreadybeentotheSpaceMuseum.(否定句)
She_______beentotheSpaceMuseum________.
2.HehasneverbeentoJapan.(一般疑问句)
________he_______beentoJapan?
3.PeoplehavesentChristmascardstoeachotherforabout150years.(划线部分提问)
________________havepeoplesentChristmascardstoeachother?
4.Theyhavestayedherefortwohours.(同义句)
Theyhavestayedhere_______twohours________.
5.Thechiefengineertookchargeofthatbuilding.(同义句)
Thechiefengineer______________chargeofthatbuilding.
6.HecametoChinatwomonthsago.(同义句)
He_______________________China_______twomonthsago.
7.Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.(保持句意不变)
Theroomis_____________people.
三、课堂小结
四、课后作业
1.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
(共5分)
1.Tom’smother_______(teacher)musicinaprimaryschool.
2.Theteachertellsustocrosstheroad_______(safe).
3.Theweatherwasvery_______(fantasy),let’sgoforanouting.
4.Acablecarisusedfor_______(carry)peopletothetopofthehill.
2.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
(共15分)
()1.Myuncleis_______architect.Hedrawsplansofbuildings.
A.aB.theC.anD./
()2.Computersaresupercalculatorsandpeopleoftencall_______electronicbrains.
A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them
()3.Bettyhasquite_______friendshere.Sheoftengoesshoppingwiththem.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()4.A(n)_______worksincompanyanddesignsmachines.
A.architectB.engineerC.coachD.headmaster
()5.Afterhisfatherpassedaway,Harrywasincharge_______thefamilybusiness.
A.ofB.forC.withD.at
()6.Theroastbeeftastesso_______.MayIhaveonemorepiece,mum?
A.wellB.badC.terribleD.delicious
()7.It’s_______agoodidea.
A.veryB.fairlyC.quiteD.quiet
()8.Thecountryhas_______soldiersinitsarmy.
A.millionofB.millionsofC.severalmillionofD.severalmillions
()9.Hedidn’trealizehismistake_______hewastoldaboutit.
A.ifB.whileC.sinceD.until
()10.Believeitornot,it’ssaidthatpeoplebornintheyearoftherat_______becomeexcellentwriters.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need
()11.Myfather_______inatravelagencysincehe_______school.
A.worked;leftB.hasworked;hasleftC.works;leavesD.hasworked;left
()12.Mybrother_______acarforthreeyears.He‘sagooddriver.
A.hasboughtB.boughtC.hashadD.drove
()13.Weusewater_______flowers.
A.forwaterB.towateringC.wateringD.forwatering
()14.DavidhasmadequiteafewfriendssincehecametoShanghai._______
A.someB.manyC.severalD.afew
()15.—Ilikethepartysomuch,butIhavetogohome.It’stoolate.
—_______.
A.Whatapity!
B.Haveanothertry.C.Congratulations!
D.It’sapleasure.
3.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次):
(共6分)
A.phonesB.keepsC.differentD.beside
E.insideF.suggestedG.attheendof
AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,3,000yellowschoolbusesstartedtheirserviceinChongqing12011.TheseschoolbusesareliketheonesintheUSasweusuallyseeonTVandinmovies.
Theschoolbusesarebrightyellowincolor.Theyarestrongerthanthearmy'scars.TheyarefromtheUS.Theyellowschoolbushasabignose.This2thestudentssafewhenothercarscrashintotheschoolbus.Thebusalsohassomesafetydevices(设备),suchaswarninglightsandastopsignalarm.
InChina,schoolbusesbecamepopularinthepastfewyears.Onthebus,exceptthebusdriver,thereisalwaysateacherwhosedutyistowatchthestudents.Childrenusuallyrestonthebus.Someofthemalsorecitetexts.SchoolbusesinChinaarenotfree.Thefeeis3fromschooltoschool.
MoreaboutyellowschoolbusesintheUS
Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Americaneducator(教育家),FrankW.Cyr4it.Thecolorhelpedothercarstoseethebuses.Intheearlymorning,theblacklettersontheyellowbusareeasytosee.
Kidscanlistentomusic,talkontheir5orjustsleep.Buttheycan'tplacethingsintheaisle(过道).Theyshouldkeeptheirheadsandarms6thebus.Itisnotagoodideatotalktothebusdriver--thedriverneedstopayattentiontotheroad.
4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(改写句子,每空格限填一词):
(共10分)
1.Wendyhasdinnerwithherparentseveryday.(改为否定句)
Wendy______________withherparentseveryday.
2.Myfatherhasbeenafiremanforafewyears.(改为一般疑问句)
_______yourfather_______afiremanforafewyears?
3.
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