高中英语人教版选修8学案Unit5 Meeting your ancestors第四课时 1.docx
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高中英语人教版选修8学案Unit5 Meeting your ancestors第四课时 1.docx
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高中英语人教版选修8学案Unit5Meetingyourancestors第四课时1
SectionⅢGrammar
[基础题]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fastfood________(be)fulloffatandsalt.
答案:
is
2.I,who________(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.
答案:
am
3.Morningpapers________(deliver)toeveryhouseholdinthecommunitybytheboyeverymorning.
答案:
aredelivered
4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.(be)
答案:
is;was
5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.(be)
答案:
was;were
6.Fewofhisfamily________(be)insupportofhim.
答案:
were
7.Ourclothing________(protect)usfromthecold.
答案:
protects
8.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes________(be)allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.
答案:
is
9.LastweekJohnwithhisclassmates________(be)busyinpreparingfortheexam.
答案:
was
10.Inmyopinion,therich________(be)notalwayshappierthanthepoor,formoneydoesn'tmeaneverything.
答案:
are
Ⅱ单句改错
1.Maryaswellasherassistantareverykindtome.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
are→is
2.Theclassishavingaheateddiscussion.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
is→are
3.Heistheonlyoneoftheyoungestboyswhoplayintheband.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
play→plays
4.Threemonthshavepassedsinceyouleft.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
have→has
5.NotBillbutIisgoingtoleavethepositioninthecompany.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
is→am
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
Severaldaysago,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonafenceofahouseIwaspassingby
.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination
.”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthisbrightened
mydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes(格言)down.
WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthesamehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmeforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharp
glanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,“Thankyou.”
Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned
meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave“values”.WearenowgoodfriendsandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon'tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I'dliketosay“thanks”tothatunknownfriend.
1.Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?
A.Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.
B.Hehadgottensomehelpfromthequote.
C.Hethoughtthatdoingthiswasinteresting.
D.Hewantedtodrawhisneighbor'sattention.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第一段第三句可知,当作者读了那则格言后,不愉快的情绪缓解了一些。
因此选B。
2.Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?
A.Hehadthoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.
B.Hehadoncebeentoldthattheoldmanwasunkind.
C.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldscoldhimforwhathehaddone.
D.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisparentsabouthisaction.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句可知,老人并非和善之人,他害怕自己在老人的篱笆上写字,老人会为此责骂自己。
3.Beforereadingthequotesonhisfencetheoldman________.
A.wasveryhappyB.didnotmindthem
C.wasabitangryD.wasverysad
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第五句可知,那位老人在读这些格言之前是不高兴的。
4.Whomusthaveadded“Thankyou”tothefence?
A.Theoldman.B.Someoneelse.
C.Thewriterhimself.D.Thatunknownfriend
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句及最后一段第二句可推测出“Thankyou”一定是那位老人写的。
1.destinationn.终点;目的地
2.brightenv.使更明亮;使更快乐
3.sharpadj.严厉的;尖刻的
4.beckonv.召唤;(招手)示意
passby经过
B
Notlongago,fewlittlegirlsimagined
theycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,onlymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.
OnJuly23,2012,Ridediedattheageof61.“Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”formerPresidentoftheUSA,BarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”
Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I'msureIwouldhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn'teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”
Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA'sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“There_is_no_amusement_park_ride_on_the_Earth_that_even_comes_so_close,”shesaid.
RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions
,shespentatotalof343hoursinorbit
.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwith
thespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Shecoauthored
sixsciencebooksforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.
Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.
SinceRide'shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.
5.SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe________.
A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospace
B.openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitableforthem
C.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace
D.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句可知,SallyRide是美国第一个进入太空的女宇航员,所以她被看作是民族英雄。
6.Bysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”,Ridereallymeantthat________.
A.shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarth
B.thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementpark
C.shecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarth
D.thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth
答案:
D 句意理解题。
comeclose“接近,差不多”。
她的意思是,进入太空的旅行是在地球上乘坐任何游乐设施都无可比拟的,因而也有趣得多。
7.ThecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis________.
a.acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogram
b.spentatotalof343hoursinorbit
c.coauthoredsixsciencebooksforchildren
d.traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengerforthefirsttime
e.studiedphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool
A.e-a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-c-e
C.e-a-d-b-cD.e-a-b-d-c
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第四段和第五段的内容可知,事情发生的先后顺序是e-a-d-b-c,故选C项。
8.Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof________.
A.anovelB.areport
C.adiaryD.anessay
答案:
B 推理判断题。
本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员的经历和成就,应该是出自一篇人物报道。
1.imaginevt.想像;设想2.missionn.使命;代表团
3.coauthorvt.合著
1.inorbit在轨道上
2.beinvolvedwith与……有密切关系;关注;投入
Ⅱ语法填空
Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtoget__1__(organize)ifyouarereadinganovelforschool.Here__2__(be)afewtips.
First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?
Whatdotheywant?
Everything__3__isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis__4__(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.
Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare__5__(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake__6__quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.
Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.__7__isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or__8__(survive).
Furthermore,novelsaremadeup__9__language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway__10__(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters'personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
9.________10.________
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了如何读好一本小说。
1.organized 考查词性转换。
此处是“get+形容词”结构,表示“变得……”。
organized作形容词,意为“有组织的;有条理的”。
2.are 考查主谓一致。
here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,句子常用倒装形式。
主语是afewtips,为复数名词,故用are。
3.that 考查定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything,故用that引导。
4.appearance 考查词性转换。
his是形容词性物主代词,后面应该用名词形式,故填appearance,指外表。
5.equally 考查词性转换。
修饰形容词important,应该用副词,故填equally。
6.a 考查冠词。
makea(n)...noteof...“记下……”,为常用短语,且quick以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
7.It 考查it的用法。
所填词位于句首,此处用it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。
8.survival 考查词性转换。
所填词与love,justice并列,应该填名词单数形式,且在本句中表示“逃生,幸存”,故填survival。
9.of 考查介词。
bemadeupof“由……组成”,为固定搭配,故填of。
10.tomake 考查非谓语动词。
此处用不定式tomake作目的状语。
Ⅲ短文改错
Asweallknow,cultureissimilarwithaniceberg(冰山).Thereareculturalruleswhereareobviousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.Forexample,whenyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,peoplemaysitinthefloorandusechopstickstoeat.Theseeathabitsareeasytocomeacross.Youmaynotknow,therefore,thatit'scommonforamantositcrossleggedonthefloor,butit'sno
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