江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期 月考英语试题解析版Word下载.docx
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江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学学年高一上学期 月考英语试题解析版Word下载.docx
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Asakid,youdidn’thaveasayinverymuchthatwenton;
yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit’sagoodthing,too-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.
Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity(身份认同)---onethatisseparatefromyourparents’.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).Theyaren’tusedtothenewyouyet---theyonlyknowyouasthekidwhohadeverythingdecidedforyouanddidn’tmind.
Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerquarrels,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.
Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenhasarighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.
Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible---liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparentsandyoumaybeabletoreachcompromises(和解)thatmakeeveryonehappy.Forexample,ifyouarewillingtocleanyourroominordertostayoutanhourlater,bothyouandyourparentswalkawaywithagooddeal.Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthrough.
1.InParagraph2theauthor_______.
A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch
B.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinions
C.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkids
D.explainsparentscontrolkidsforprotectionandassistance
2.Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause________.
A.parentsaren’tusedtolosingcontrolofkids
B.teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedforthem
C.parentsgetangryatteensnotrespectingthem
D.teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity
3.Intheauthor’sopinion,parentscontrolteensinorderto________.
A.preventthemfromhavingtheirownideas
B.protectthemfrombeinghurt
C.makethemrespectparentsinthefamily
D.makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture
4.Whichofthefollowingteenagers’questionsdoestheauthortrytoanswer?
A.Whatdoparentscontroltheirchildrenfor?
B.Whendoparentstakecareoftheirchildren?
C.HowdoIgetridofmyparents’control?
D.WhydoIfightwithmyparentssomuch?
【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了父母一直控制着孩子
一切来保护孩子。
但是当孩子长成青少年时,他们有了自己做决定的能力,父母很难调整他们对待孩子的方式,所以就产生了许多争吵,因此孩子要和父母多交流。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句“Andit’sagoodthing,too-kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistancebecausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown.”(这也是一件好事——孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够成熟,不能照顾自己,不能自己做仔细的决定。
)可知,第二段解释父母控制孩子是为了保护和帮助。
故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段“Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).”(但是当你改变和成长为一个全新的自己做决定的人时,你的父母会很难适应。
)和文章第四段“Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.”(在许多家庭中,正是这种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的许多冲突。
)可知,青少年和父母之间经常发生冲突,因为父母不习惯对孩子失去控制。
故选A。
【3题详解】
根据文章第四段“becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.”(因为无论你多大,你的父母仍然希望保护你,保证你的安全。
)可知,父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。
故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章第一段通过父母控制孩子的一些例子引入话题,第二段对于父母控制孩子的决定进行了进一步的阐述,从第三段开始到最后解释了父母和青少年之间冲突变多的原因。
由此可知,文章中作者主要回答了“为什么我总是和父母吵架?
”这个问题。
B
WhenIwas16yearsoldandinfostercare(寄养中心)inTennessee,Iwantedafamilyverymuch.Iaskedforthehelpofajudge,eventhecommissioneroftheDepartmentofChildren’sServices,andwasadopted(收养)justaweekbeforemy18thbirthday.
Wehavealottobegratefulforandthisholidayseasonlet’snotforgetaboutthemorethan415,000youthinfostercareespeciallyolderyouthTheseyoutharethemostlikelytogetoverlooked(忽视)foradoption,buttheyshouldn’tbe.Theyneedanddeserveafamilyjustasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Makinganolderyouthapartofyourfamilycanbringjustasmuchajoyasadoptingababyorayoungerchild.
Myadoptionwaslifechangingandprobablythebestthingthateverhappenedtome.Istillrememberthefirstgiftmyparentsgavetome.ItwasaMickeyMousekeychainwithakeytotheirhome.TheytoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedtheywouldalwayslovemeandI’dalwayshaveaplacetocomehometo.Thisisour17thThanksgivingtogether...
MyfirstThanksgivingwithmyfamilywasalittleoverwhelming(难以应付的)withlotsofextendedfamilyincludinggrandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.However,It’swhenIrealizedthatIwouldneverhavetospendanotherholidayaloneandthatwastrulyanamazingfeeling.
Iwasalwayseagertospendtimewithmylittlesister,Beth.ShewassixwhenIjoinedthefamily.Mydadalwayssaysheknewwewerereallysisters,andIwasnolongeraguestinthehousewhenBethandIhadourfirstfight.Today,she’soneofmybestfriends,andI’mherbiggestcheerleader.
TherewerealsobittersweetThanksgivings.Onewespentinmymom’shospitalroom.Itwastherethatshehelpedmeplanmyweddingbutpassedawaythreeweeksbeforetheceremony.Mydadwalkedmedowntheaisle,andmysisterwasmymaidofhonor.Becauseofourbond,wewereabletosupporteachotherthroughthatchallengingtimeandthat’swhatfamilyisforthegoodandbadtimes.
It’snicehavingmydadandsistertoshareholidaysandspecialoccasions.Butthey’reevenmoreimportantwhenitcomestothelittlethings-likehavingsomeonetosharemybaddaywith,celebratemyachievementsatwork,orhelpmethinkthroughadifficultdecision.It’sinthesemomentsthatIjustcan’timaginebeingaloneintheworld.
I’msogladthatIdidn’tlistentothosepeoplewhosaidI’dneverfindafamily,andthatIwasputtingmyselfoutthereforrejection(拒绝接受).It’sariskforolderfosteryouthtoconsideradoption.It’sanopportunitytoberejectedonceagain.Butit’sarisktheyshouldtakebecauselifedoesn’tendat18.It’sreallyjustbeginning.
Ifyouknowsomeonewhomightconsideradoptinganolderteen,pleasesharemystory-andhavehimorherthinkofmyfamily.Theydidn’tgettoseemyfirststeps.Buttheytaughtmesomanythingsaboutlife,andweretheretowatchmewalkacrossthestagewhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandlawschoolandaccompanied(陪伴)metotheWhiteHouselastyearasIwashonoredformyworkhelpingfosteryouth.
IlookforwardtomanymoreThanksgivingswithmyfamily,andI’mthankfultheychosemetobeapartoftheirfamily.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’spersonalexperiences?
A.It’sratherdifficultforolderyouthtobeadopted.
B.Olderyouthbringlessjoythanbabies.
C.It’sunforgettabletohavebittersweetThanksgivings.
D.Anolderyouthaged18istoooldtoneedafamily.
6.Whatmakestheauthorfeelthatshecan’timaginebeingaloneintheworld?
A.Thefamily’sgivingheraMickeyMouseasagift.
B.Thefamily’salwayssharinghappinessandsorrowwithher.
C.Hermother’sfailingtoattendherwedding.
D.SpendingThanksgivingwithherextendedfamilyforyears.
7.Accordingtotheauthor,adoptionreallymeans________forolderyouth.
A.notlivingaloneanylonger
B.beingtakengoodcareofbyothers
C.beingsuccessfulincareer
D.beinglovedandaccepted
8.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toexpressherloveforherfamily.
B.Tofeelsorryfortheunadoptableolderyouth.
C.Toaskmorepeopletoadopttheolderyouth.
D.Totellthereadersnottoblindlybelieveothers.
【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了作者在她即将18岁时被领养的故事,文章介绍了她被领养后的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。
目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。
【5题详解】
根据第八段“It’sariskforolderfosteryouthtoconsideradoption.It’sanopportunitytoberejectedonceagain.”考虑收养年长的寄养青年是有风险的。
这是一个再次被拒绝的机会。
从作者的个人经历中,可知年长的青年很难被收养。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
根据第七段“Butthey’reevenmoreimportantwhenitcomestothelittlethings-likehavingsomeonetosharemybaddaywith,celebratemyachievementsatwork,orhelpmethinkthroughadifficultdecision.It’sinthesemomentsthatIjustcan’timaginebeingaloneintheworld.”但当涉及到一些小事时,他们甚至更重要——比如有人分享我糟糕的一天,庆祝我工作上的成就,或者帮助我思考一个艰难的决定。
正是在这些时刻,我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。
可知,这个家庭总是和她分享快乐和悲伤的时刻,让作者觉得她无法想象独自一人在这个世界上。
故选B项。
【7题详解】
根据“Theyneedanddeserveafamilyjustasmuchasyoungchildrendo.”他们像小孩子一样,需要并值得拥有一个家庭。
可知收养对大龄的青少年意味着被爱和归属感。
故选D项。
【8题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Ifyouknowsomeonewhomightconsideradoptinganolderteen,pleasesharemystory-andhavehimorherthinkofmyfamily.”如果你知道有人可能会考虑收养一个更大的青少年,请分享我的故事,让他或她想到我的家人,且本文主要讲了作者在她即将18岁时被领养的故事,介绍了她的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。
可以推断,作者的目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。
故选C项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。
多数情况下,作者不会明确的呈现一个事实,读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。
还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。
例如,第2
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