高一英语必修1 Europe外研社全国通用Word文件下载.docx
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高一英语必修1 Europe外研社全国通用Word文件下载.docx
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havethefaceorthefronttowardssomething
Wesharecommonexperiencesandfacecommontasks.
Ourroomfacesthesea.
Thehousefacessouth.
Heturnedaroundandfacedme.
动词v.大胆面对,应付
bebraveenoughtogotosomeoneorsomethingunfriendlyordangerous
Shehadtofaceherangryboss.
Hefaceddifficultiessquarelyandovercamethem.
动词v.承认…存在
recognizetheexistenceof
Wehavetofacefacts.
动词v.朝,向
beturned,look
Myhousefacestothesouth.
2.及物动词vt.设置
establishorplaceinaparticularplaceorposition
Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?
ThefirmlocateditsofficeinShanghai.
及物动词vt.找出位置
stateorshowthepositionof
CanyoulocateParisonthemap?
及物动词vt.找出出处,查出
findouttheexactpositionof
Thesoldierslocatedtheenemy.
3.ancient
形容词adj.远古的,古代的
anancientcivilization
古代文明
ancientrelics
古代遗物
形容词adj.自古以来的,古来的,古老的
anancientcustom
古老习惯
4.govern
动词v.统治,管理
tomakelawsforacountry,torule
Whogovernsthiscountry?
谁治理这个国家?
动词v.限制;
抑制,控制
restrain
Youshouldgovernyourtemper.
你应该克制一下自己的脾气。
vt.统治;
管理;
控制
bosscommandrulerun
5.feature
词根:
fact做,使得制造,加工todo,make
n.特征,特色;
面貌;
特写
vt.是…的特色vi.起重要作用
名词n.相貌(容貌)的一部分
Hermouthisherbestfeature.
她的嘴是她五官中最好看的部分。
名词n.[~s]相貌,面貌,容貌,五官
amanoffinefeatures
美貌的男子,美男子
名词n.显著的特征,特色;
要点[of]
asignificantfeatureofourtime
现代的重要特色
thegeographicalfeaturesofadistrict
某地区的地理特征
名词n.电影、舞台表演等的精彩部分,号召物
Themainfeatureontheprogramishersong.
那个节目的主要号召物[节目中最吸引人的部分]是她的歌。
不及物动词vi.[在…里]演主角[in]
Hedidn’tfeatureinthatmovie.
FishproteinfeaturesprominentlyintheJapanesediet.
6.produce
不可数名词n.[U]农产品
whatyougrowonafarm.etc.
Thefarmerbroughthisproducetothemarket.
Mycousinsellshisgardenproduceinthemarket.
Thisshopsellsnativeproduce.
farmproduce
afinishedproduce
homeproduce
mineralproduce
动词v.拿出;
展示;
出示
bringsomethingouttoshowit
Produceyourticket,please.
Thehostproducedabottleof“BambooGreen.”
动词v.做;
制造
makesomething
Davidproducedafinemeal.
大卫做了一顿很像样的饭。
动词v.生产;
出产
givefruit,crops,etc.
Weproducemoregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.
我们今年生产的粮食比去年(生产的)多。
Thefactoryproducesahundredcarsaday.
这家工厂一天生产一百辆汽车。
动词v.生育
haveyoungones
Thecatproducedsixkittens.
动词v.引起;
导致
makesomethinghappen
Theresultsofhisexperimentwillproduceabombshell.
Eric’shardworkproducedgoodresults.
三.重难点词汇辨析
as(so)faras;
as(so)longas
as(so)faras的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)farassth.isconcerned是其中一种具体用法,意为“就某事而言”;
as(so)longas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
如:
AsfarasIknow,morethan10millionlaid-offworkershavefoundtheirnewjobs.
就我所知,一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
Thereisnothingthatwecan’tdoso/aslongaswekeepontryingtodoit.
只要我们不断地努力去做,就没有什么事干不成。
AsfarasthetourismofChinaisconcerned,thereisalongwaytogo.
就中国的旅游业而言,需要做的工作还很多。
asleep/sleeping二者都是形容词。
asleep仅用作表语,不能作定语,表示“睡着,熟睡”的意思;
而sleeping一般只能用作定语,放在名词前,表示“睡眠中的,休止的”意思。
我们不能说:
anasleepbaby,但可以说:
asleepingbaby(一个熟睡的婴儿)。
再如:
Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.他头枕着手臂在熟睡。
asleepingdog正在熟睡的狗sleepingcar卧车sleepingbag睡袋
asthough;
eventhough;
though
asthough(=asif),意为“好像;
似乎”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
Hespokeasthough(asif)hehadbeenherebefore.他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
Itlooksasif(asthough)itisgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨。
eventhough(=evenif),意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;
eventhough有退一步设想的意味,与though不同。
though引导的句子所说的是事实,eventhough引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。
例如:
Hewillnottellthesecreteventhough(evenif)heknowsit.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。
Hewillnottellthesecretthoughheknowsit.他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来。
atthebeginning;
inthebeginning;
atthebeginning在……初;
在……开始的时候。
常与of连用。
Studentsusuallyhaveastudyplanatthebeginningofterm.
学生们在开学初制定学习计划。
Ø
inthebeginning相当于atfirst,表示“起初、开始”时,含“起初是这种情况,而后来却不是这种情况”之意,不与of连用。
Inthebeginning,someofustooknointerestinphysics.
起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。
【典型例题】
一.
()1.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2.English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
()5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
二.
()1.Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()2.—I’dliketobuythatcoat.
—I’msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it’ssellingC.It’sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
()3.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()4.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
()5.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
()6.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing
C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
三.
()1.Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
()2.Thesepapersyet.
A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwritten
C.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten
()3.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn’tB.won’tC.isn’tD.doesn’t
四.
()1.Myshoesarewornout.
A.Can’ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.
C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can’ttheymended?
()2.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?
Ibadlyneedit.
A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are
()3.___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do
五.
()1.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn’tameetingholdB.wasn’tameetingheld
C.wasn’theldameetingD.ameetingwasn’theld
()2.Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
()3.Where___theseboxesmade?
A.wasB.wereC.isD.am
六.
()1.Theflowers___often.
A.mustbewaterB.mustbewatered
C.mustwateredD.mustwater
()2.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow
()3.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.
A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended
七.
()1.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt
C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt
()2.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.
A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown
()3.Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.
A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuild
C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild
八.
()1.Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.
A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept
()2.Thepot___for___hotwater.
A.used;
keepingB.wasused;
keeping
C.isused;
tokeepD.areused;
keep
()3.Tea___inthesouthofChina.
A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow
()4.Thebridges___twoyearsago.WOIt’saHaidiantopproblem
A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt
()5.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.
A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung
九.
()1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing
C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
()2Theteapot___water.
A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled
()3.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.
A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento
()4.Oldpeoplemust___.
A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafter
C.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell
十.
()1.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.
A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof
C.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare
()2.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.
A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens
()3.Thesewalls___stone.
A.aremadeofB.madeofinC.aremadeintoD.madeinto
答案:
1—5BDDDC
1—6BCBBCA
1—3ABB
1—3ABA
1—3BDB
1—3BAD
1—3ABA
1—5DBBCD
1—4BADD
十.
1—3BBA
【模拟试题】
(答题时间:
40分钟)
()1.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.
A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid
()2.Thepapers___tothem.
A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshown
()3.Thecoat___hersister.
A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto
()1.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven
()2Goodcare____suchthings.
A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetaken
C.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof
()3.Shewill____goodcare____.
A.take;
ofB.betaken;
ofC.take;
foryouD.betaken;
ofyou
三.
()1.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.
A.todoB.
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