高考英语全国通用版必修一精选真题 Unit5 讲义Word下载.docx
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高考英语全国通用版必修一精选真题 Unit5 讲义Word下载.docx
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He/She_made_great_contributions_to_social_progress__or_did_much_work_for_mankind._(Answer_may_vary.)
3.Whichpersonisfamousforfightingfortherightsofblackpeople?
Nelson_Mandela.
FastReading
Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.WhatdisadvantagesdidEliashaveinfindingajob?
A.HehelpedNelsonMandelablowupthegovernmentbuildings.
B.Hehadpooreducation.
C.Hewasveryyoung.
D.Hedidn’twanttoliveinJohannesburg.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassage?
A.TotellushowgreatNelsonMandelawas.
B.Toletusknowwhytheyhadtofightforhumanrightswithviolence.
C.TotellushisstorywithMandela.
D.ToletusknowthelivingconditionoftheblacksinSouthAfricaatthattime.
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.NelsonMandelahelpedEliaskeephisjob
B.Eliaswashappytoblowupthegovernmentbuildings
C.EliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool
D.thegovernmentwashappywithNelsonMandela
andtheANC
4.HowdidtheANCYouthLeaguefightagainstthegovernment?
A.Theyfoughtagainstthegovernmentinapeacefulway.
B.Theyshootthegovernmentofficials.
C.Theykilledmanywhitepeople.
D.Theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.
5.WhydidEliashelpMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings?
A.Becausehelikedviolence.
B.Becauseitwasnotdangerous.
C.Becausehethoughtitwasawaytomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.
D.Becausehewantedtobefamous.
答案:
1~5 BCADC
CarefulReading
1.ReadthetextandwriteouttherightorderaccordingtowhathappenedtoEliasinthefollowingyears.
(1)1940________A.Eliasbeganschool.
(2)1942________B.EliaswastwelveyearsoldandmetMandela.
(3)1946________C.Eliasleftschool.
(4)1948________D.Eliaswasborn.
(5)1952________E.EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.
(6)1963________F.Eliaswasatwoyearoldbaby.
(1)~(6) DFACBE
2.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
ItismainlyaboutthestoryofthepoorblackworkerElias,_whogot_helpfromNelsonMandela.
3.Readthetextandthenfillintheblanks.
Part
Mainidea
Part1:
Paragraphs(1~2)
ThelifeofEliasbeforehemet
(1)Nelson_Mandela.
Part2:
Paragraphs(3~5)
(2)The_change_of_Elias’_lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.
Summary
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
NelsonMandela,1.born(bear)onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw2.afterheentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup3.alawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight4.againstthegovernmentandantiblacklaws,he5.was_sentenced(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.6.Fighters(fight)fromANCbegan7.to_blow(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears8.later(late),hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9.andthegov
ernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10.finally(final)setup.
NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!
Discussion
WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutNelsonMandela?
In_my_opinion,_no_matter_what_great_difficulty_you_meet,_you_should_not_lose_hope._You_should_keep_calm_in_face_of_danger._You_should_be_determined_and_brave._You_should_be_kind_and_willing_to_help_people_who_are_in_trouble.
Section_Ⅱ
_Reading_—_Language_Points
(一)词义配对
1.quality A.givingorwillingtogivefreely
2.meanB.tostartsomething,suchasanorganization,acompanyandsoon
3.generousC.degreeofgoodnessorworth
4.foundD.cruelorunkind
5.principleE.touseviolencetohurtapersonordamageaplaceonpurpose
6.stageF.periodorstepinthedevelopment
7.attackG.amoralruleorbeliefaboutwhatisrightandwrong
8.activeH.makeachoiceordecisionatameetingorelection
9.voteI.doingalot;
energetic
1~5 CDABG 6~9 FEIH
(二)根据汉语及词性提示写出单词
10.qualityn.质量;
品质→quantityn.数量;
量
11.activeadj.积极的;
活跃的→activelyadv.积极地;
活跃地→activityn.活动
12.generousadj.慷慨的;
大方的→mean(反义词)
13._selfn.自身;
自我→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的→selflesslyadv.无私地
14.devotevt.献身;
专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的→devotionn.忠实;
奉献
15.peacen.和平;
平静→peacefuladj.和平的;
平静的
16.legaladj.法律的;
合法的→illegal(反义词)
17.hopen.希望→hopefuladj.有希望的
18.violencen.暴力→violentadj.暴力的
19.willingadj.乐意的;
自愿的→unwilling(反义词)
1.qualityn.质量;
品质;
性质
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?
而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质?
(鲜活例句)Theyshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontoquality.
他们本来应该更加重视质量。
(鲜活例句)AsfarasI’mconcerned,hehasleadershipqualities.
依我来看,他具有领导素质。
★归纳拓展全析考点
beof
inquality 在质量方面
①Weprovidegoodsandservicesofhighquality.
我们提供优质的产品和服务。
②Thereisnodifferencein_qualitybetweenthesegoods.
在质量方面,这些货物不会有区别。
2.devotevt.献身;
专心于(与介词to连用)
(教材原句)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.
伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
(鲜活例句)Afterthat,hedevotedmostofhismoneytocollectingstamps.
从那以后,他把他的大部分钱都花在集邮上了。
devoteoneselfto(doing)sth. 献身于……;
致力于……
devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的
bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于……;
致力于……;
奉献于……;
热衷于……
adevotedfriend挚友
①Hedecidestodevotehiswholelifetothescience.
他决定把一生奉献于科学。
②Mymotherisdevotingmuchenergytolookingaftermygrandma.
我的妈妈正把大量精力放在照顾外婆上。
③Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.
他们深爱着自己的孩子。
④Youarereallyluckytohavesucha_devoted_friend.
你真的很幸运拥有这样的一位挚友。
3.votevt.&
vi.投票;
选举n.投票;
选票;
表决
(教材原句)Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.
黑人不能投票或选举他们的领袖。
votefor/against 投票赞成/反对
voteon就……投票
votetodosth.投票去做某事
take/haveavoteon 对……进行表决
①Whetheryouvotefororagainsttheplandoesn’tseemtomatterverymuch.
你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。
②Allthestudentsarevotingtoelectanewmonitor.
所有学生正在投票选举一位新班长。
③Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter,let’svoteonit.
=Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter,let’shave/take_a_vote_onit.
既然对这个问题意见不一致,咱们对此进行表决吧。
4.attackvt.进攻;
攻击;
抨击n.攻击;
进攻;
病情发作(可数名词)
(教材原句)Wechosetoattackthelaws.
我们选择向法律进攻。
(鲜活例句)ThenewspapersattackedthePrimeMinisterbecauseofthenewlaw.
由于这项新法令的颁布,各家报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
makeanattackon/upon 对……发起进攻;
攻击
be/comeunderattack遭到攻击
aheartattack心脏病突发
①Theenemymadeanattackonusatnight.
敌人在夜里向我们发起进攻。
②Theschoolhascome_under_attackforfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.
这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而遭到抨击。
③Itwasreportedthatthecitywas_under_attackyesterdayanditwascompletelydestroyed.
据报道,昨天这个城市遭受到攻击,彻底被毁了。
5.equal
(教材原句)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
(1)adj.相等的;
平等的;
胜任的
beequalto 与……相等;
胜任;
能应付
beequalwith与……平等
形象记忆
①Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.
女性要求同工同酬。
②AsfarasIknow,heisquiteequaltothejob.
据我所知,他完全有能力胜任这项工作。
③Theybelievethattherichare_equal_withthepoor.
他们认为富人和穷人是平等的。
(2)vt.比得上;
敌得过
equalsb.in 在……方面比得上某人
④Noonecanequal_him_inplayingchess.
论下棋,没有人能比得上他。
(3)n.相等的事物;
对手;
匹敌
⑤Heisaplayerwithoutequal.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sheisanactivegirlandeveryoneinourclasslikesher.
2.Inourcountry,everybod
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