最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2 Wildlife protection 训练卷(一).docx
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最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2 Wildlife protection 训练卷(一).docx
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高一下学期训练卷
必修二Unit2Wildlifeprotection
英 语
(一)
(本卷满分100分)
一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Thebookis (保留)towhoevercomesfirst.
2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperienceby (观察)thegrowthofhisvegetables.
3.Ifsalescontinuetorecover,theycanhiremoreworkersandstillmake (利润).
4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodwhenhewas (攻击)byasnake.
5.Thegovernmentisthehighest (权威)inthecountry.
6.Asweallknow,Pandasareprecious (生物).
7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegs (去除)becauseofinfection.
8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyou (打算)tospendyourwinterholidayinChina.
9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalso (威胁)people’slives.
10.Asweknow,water (存在)inthreeforms:
solid,liquidandgas.
二、单句语法填空(每小题2分,共16分)
11.Manyspeciesareinperilof (extinct)becauseofourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.
12.Thenewruleswillbecome (effect)inthenextfewdays.
13.Thisisthekeyto (harmony)humanrelations.
14.Forthesamereasonweallhavesimilar (emotion)expressionslikesmiling,andcrying.
15.Intheshortterm,however,thelossofjobsis (alarm).
16.Astheseare (endanger)species,hesaid,invasivemethodsofphysiologicalstudyarenotappropriate.
17.Thereisa (concern)lookonhisface.
18.Thedoctorsheldoutlittlehopeforhis (recover).
三、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共9分)
19.Mynewapartment paintednow,soIhavetowaitanothermonthtomovein.
A.isbeing B.hasbeen C.is D.willbe
20.Lotsofroads thesedays.We’dbettersetoutearlier.
A.arerepaired B.havebeenrepaired
C.arebeingrepaired D.arerepairing
21.Ourteacherisill,andweareall herhealth.
A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.awareof
22.Thepictureofthevillage meofmemoriesofourfamilytrip.
A.called B.reminded C.remembered D.spoke
23.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.
—Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto airpollution.
A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn
24.Mr.Harrisonwasfinallyemployedbythecompanybecausehisabilityandworkexperiencecould thepositionperfectly.
A.match B.compare C.combine D.measure
四、阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
TheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:
thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.
Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimate
ChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.
AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”
Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.
“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.
TheQinlingMountains,inthesouthwestofChina,arehometoabout260pandas.Thatisabout13%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.
25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NecessitytoChangePandas’Food B.ANewThreatFacedbythePandas
C.TheDisappearanceofBamboo D.EffortsMadetoSavePandas
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.
B.PandasinQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedbythelossoffood.
C.LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillpossiblydisappear.
D.QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.
27.WhatdoesLiuJianguomean?
A.Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.
B.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldwildlifeFund.
C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.
D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5degrees.
28.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?
A.About2,000. B.About635. C.About260. D.About2,635.
五、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
ProtectingChina’sGiantPandas
China’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogrammesweoftenseepandas29funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely30inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson31holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedabout32ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,000giantpandasremain33today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot34.
Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery35birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezoosandresearchcentresmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey36only3437pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow38.Themainreasonis39malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery40season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor41ofthem.Thenewbornpandas42onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers43theyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough44.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.
Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto45innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave46toeatanddieofhunger.
Giantpandasnowlivein13separate47areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed48aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.
29.A.play B.playing C.do D.doing
30.A.pandas B.children C.bamboos D.zoos
31.A.ours B.their C.yours D.his
32.A.past B.now C.future D.present
33.A.live B.lives C.lively D.alive
34.A.turned B.increased C.improved D.considered
35.A.low B.proper C.high D.right
六、书面表达(共25分)
假定你是李华,你们学校将举办以“ProtectWildAnimals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.野生动物的现状(过度猎捕);
2.保护建议(建保护区、提高保护意识等);
3.美好愿景。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
自然保护区naturereserve 意识awarenessGoodmorning,everyone!
I’mverygladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechi.s..
36.A.cloned B.produced C.kept D.created
37.A.small B.young C.little D.adult
38.A.price B.speed C.birthrate D.limit
39.A.why B.how C.when D.that
Thankyou!
答案
(本卷满分100分)
40.A.short
B.long
C.suitable
D.certain
41.A.all
B.both
C.none
D.neither
42.A.weight
B.heavy
C.weigh
D.heaviness
43.A.have
B.raise
C.observe
D.care
一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
44.A.help
B.food
C.water
D.milk
45.A.reduce
B.grow
C.rise
D.change
46.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
47.A.protected
B.protecting
C.defending
D.guarding
【答案】
1.reserved2.observing
3.profits
4.attacked
5.authority
6.creatures7.removed
8.intend
9.threaten
10.exists
48.A.to B.with C.in D.on
二、单句语法填空(每小题2分,共16分)
【答案】
11.extinction 12.effective 13.harmonious 14.emotional
15.alarming 16.endangered 17.concerned 18.recovery
三、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共9分)
19.【答案】A
考查动词时态语态。
句意:
我的新公寓现在正被粉刷,所以我不得不再等一个月才能搬进去。
now表示现在,不能搬进去说明正在被粉刷。
be动词+being+过去分词表示被动,故选A。
20.【答案】C
考查现在进行时的被动语态。
句意:
这些天很多路正在修理。
我们最好早点出发。
根据thesedays和setoutearlier可知,动作目前正在进行,再根据句子主语roads是复数形式,和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时态的被动语态。
故选C。
21.【答案】A
考查形容词短语辨析。
句意:
我们的老师病了,我们都很关心她的健康。
A.concernedabout:
关心;担忧;B.carefulof:
对……小心;C.interestedin:
对……感兴趣;
D.awareof:
意识到。
结合句意故选A。
22.【答案】B
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
村庄的照片使我想起了我们的家庭旅行。
A.called:
称呼,打电话;B.reminded:
使想起;C.remembered:
记住;D.spoke:
说。
remindsbofsth:
提醒某人某事,符合句意,故选B。
23.【答案】A
考查动词辨析。
句意:
——汽车在街上排放了大量废气。
——是的。
但是我确信有一些举措能够用以减少空气污染。
A.reduce:
缩小,减少;B.remove:
清除;C.collect:
收集;D.warn:
警告,提醒。
根据常识可推知,做一些事情是为了减少空气污染。
故选A。
24.【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。
A.match:
匹配;比得上;B.compare:
比较;C.combine:
结合;D.measure:
衡量,测量;重量/长度达……。
句意:
Harrison先生最终被这家
公司录取了,因为他的能力和工作经验与这个职务很匹配。
根据句意可知BCD三项与句意不符,故A项正确。
四、阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
【答案】25-28BCDA
本文是说明文。
文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。
由于气候变暖,到本世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。
研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。
25.主旨大意题。
根据第一段可知首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。
这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。
所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。
故选B。
26.推理判断题。
根据第一段“TheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:
thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals”.得知秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:
失去它们的食物——竹子,它们
99%的食物的来源。
由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾,可能会消
失。
故选C。
27.推理判断题。
根据第三段Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifall
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