BA功能分区Word文档格式.docx
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BA功能分区Word文档格式.docx
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sarea3
sarea2
Sensorycorticalareainthecrestandposteriorbankofthepostcentralgyrus感觉皮质区中央后回顶叶和后源;
thisareaisacomponentoftheprimarysomatosensorycortex.初级躯体感觉皮质
anteriorparietallobe(postcentralgyrus)前顶叶中央后回
processessomaticsensorysensations
CentralsulcusParietallobeParacentrallobule
PrimarysomaticsensorycortexBrodmann'
sarea3Brodmann'
sarea1
Sensorycorticalareaintheposteriorbankofthecentralsulcus(postcentralgyrus);
thisareaisaprincipalcomponentoftheprimarysomatosensorycortex.Area3isfurthersubdividedintoarea3a,whichreceivesproprioceptivesignalsthatoriginateindeepreceptors,andarea3b,whichreceivesdiscriminitivemechanosensorysignalsthatarisefromcutaneousreceptors.
CentralsulcusParietallobeParacentrallobulePrimarysomaticsensorycortex
sarea4
Motorcorticalareaintheanteriorbankofthecentralsulcus(precentralgyrus中央前回);
thisareacorrespondstotheprimarymotorcortex,初级运动皮层whichgovernstheexecutionofvolitionalmovement意向性运动
posteriorfrontallobe(precentralgyrus)
involvedinmotorexecution
PrecentralgyrusPrimarymotorcortexCentralsulcus中央沟Thalamus丘脑,ventrallateralnucleus腹外侧核Premotorcortex运动前皮质
sarea5
Associationalcorticalareainthesuperiorparietallobe,justposteriortothesomatosensorycortexinthepostcentralgyrus;
thisareaisinvolvedinmaintainingaspatialreferencesystemforgoalorientedbehavior.
superiorparietallobe
involvedinspatialorientation,amongotherparietalassociationalfunctions
ParietallobeSomaticsensorycortexPostcentralgyrusBrodmann'
sarea7
Superiorparietallobule
sarea6:
Motorcorticalareaintheposteriorfrontallobejustanteriortotheprimarymotorcortex;
thisareacontainsthelateralandmedialdivisionsofthepremotorcortexthatparticipateintheplanningandexecutionofvolitionalmovement.
posteriorfrontallobe额后叶
involvedinmotorplanningandexecution运动皮质中枢指挥运动和执行
FrontallobePremotorcortexPrimarymotorcortex
Associationalcorticalareaintheposteriorpartofthesuperiorparietallobe;
involvedinspatialorientation,amongotherparietalassociationalfunctions
sarea8
Motorcorticalareainthedorsal-lateralprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;
thisareacontainsthefrontaleyefields,whichparticipate(togetherwiththesuperiorcolliculus)inthecontrolofsaccadiceyemovements.额叶眼动区
frontallobe
involvedingovernanceofeyemovements(contains"
frontaleyefields"
)
FrontallobeSuperiorcolliculus
sarea9
Associationalcorticalareainthedorsal-lateralprefrontalregion额叶前区背侧ofthefrontallobe;
thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworks网状系统thatgovernexecutivefunctions.
frontallobe
participatesinprefrontalassociationalintegration
FrontallobePrefrontalcortex额前皮质
sarea10
Associationalcorticalareaintheanterior-polarprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;
thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworksthatgovernexecutivefunctions.
frontalpole
participatesinprefrontalassociationalintegration
FrontallobePrefrontalcortex
sarea11
Associationalcorticalareaintheorbital-medialprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;
thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworksthatgovernpersonalandsocialbehavior,emotion,anddecisionmaking.
ventralfrontallobe(orbitofrontalcortex)
FrontallobePrefrontalcortexOrbitofrontalcortex
sarea12
medialfrontallobe(orbitofrontalcortex)
FrontallobePrefrontalcortexOrbitofrontalcortex
sarea13
Associationalcorticalareaintheinsula.Thisareaisnotvisibleinmedialandlateralviewsofthehemisphere.
insula岛叶
associationalcortex联系皮质
Insula
sarea14
insula
associationalcortex
Insula
sarea15:
sarea16
insula
sarea17
Sensorycorticalareainthebanksofthecalcarinesulcus(lingualandcuneusgyralformationsofthemedialoccipitallobe);
thisareacorrespondstotheprimaryvisualcortex(alsoknownas"
striatecortex"
).
medialoccipitallobe
processesvisualinformation
Occipitallobe枕叶Calcarinesulcus距状沟Primaryvisualcortex初级视皮质Cuneus楔叶Lingualgyrus舌回
sarea18
Sensorycorticalareainthemedialandlateralaspectoftheoccipitallobe枕叶中后方感觉中枢;
thisareaispartoftheextrastriatevisualcortexthatsurroundstheprimaryvisualcortex(area17isalsoknownas"
occipitallobe
OccipitallobePrimaryvisualcortex
sarea19
Sensorycorticalareainthemedialandlateralaspectoftheoccipitallobe;
striatecortex终纹"
occipitallobe
sarea20
Associationalcorticalareaintheinferiortemporalgyrus;
thisareaparticipatesintheanalysisofvisualformandtherepresentationofobjects.
ventraltemporallobe(inferiortemporalgyrus)
TemporallobeInferiortemporalgyrus
sarea21Associationalcorticalareainthemiddletemporalgyrus;
thisareaparticipatesintheanalysisofvisualsignalsrelatedtoobjectformandmotion.
lateraltemporallobe(middletemporalgyrus)
involvedinprocessingvisualinformation,amongothertemporalassociationalfunctions
TemporallobeMiddletemporalgyrus
sarea22
Associationalcorticalareainthelateralaspectofthesuperiortemporalgyrus颞上回侧区;
thisareaparticipatesintheanalysisofauditorysignalsandthereceptionoflanguage(thisareaisamajorcomponentofWernicke'
sarea).
lateraltemporallobe(superiortemporalgyrus)
involvedinauditoryprocessingandlanguagereception听力和语言
TemporallobeSuperiortemporalgyrusWernicke'
sarea
sarea23
Associationalcorticalareaintheposteriorpartofthecingulategyrus;
thisareaisacorticalcomponentofthelimbicsystem.
medialparietallobe(posteriorcingulategyrus)
participatesinlimbicassociationalintegration
CingulategyrusLimbicsystem
sarea24
Associationalcorticalareaintheanteriorpartofthecingulategyrus;
thisareaisacorticalcomponentofthelimbicsystemthatisinvolvedinemotionalprocessing,thecontroloffacialexpressionsandtheaffectivedimensionsofpain.
medialfrontallobe(anteriorcingulategyrus)
involvedinemotionalandcognitiveprocessing感情和认知
sarea25
Associationalcorticalareainthemedialprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;
thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworksthatgovernspersonalandsocialbehavior,emotion,anddecisionmaking.
FrontallobePrefrontalcortexSubcallosalarea
sarea26
Associationalcorticalareainthetransitionalregionbetweentheposteriorcingulategyrusandthemedialtemporallobe;
medialparietallobe(posteriorcingulategyrus)
participatesinlimbicassociationalintegration参与边缘脑区联系
CingulategyrusLimbicsystemTemporallobe
sarea27
Associationalcorticalareainthemedialtemporallobe;
thisareacorrespondstoAmmon'
shorndivisionofthehippocampalformation,whichissubdividedinto(cornuammonis)fields,CA1-CA4.Toget
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