高考英语六选四专题讲解Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语六选四专题讲解Word文件下载.docx
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3.阅读所给的六个句子,从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子;
4.通读填入句子后的文章,再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
二、六选四做题技巧指导
1.1.利用句子中心实词解题
句子中心实词是指在一个句子表达中需要占据句子主干或者中心意思的一类实词。
和代词一样,当一个句子中出现了表达某一特点概念的中心实词时,该句上下文就应该围绕这样的中心来展开,也就是说正确选项中不能呈现上下文没有交代的一个中心实词,因此我们可以利用这一现象来帮助我们找到正常选项或者排除错误选项。
例1:
_______Askyourselfwhatproblemtheaudiencewantstosolve,andtalkaboutthatproblemfirst.“Thenandonlythen,talkaboutwhatyouaregoodatasthesolutiontothatproblem,”saysMorgan.“Audiencesstartoffbyaskingwhy.WhyamIhere?
WhyshouldIcare?
Ifyouanswerthosequestionsearly,thenthey’llaskhow.Yourjobistoanswerthewhyquestionfirstandthenaddressthehow.”
A.Berelevanttoyouraudience
C.Focusononetheme,andeliminateeverythingelse.
答案:
A
解析:
空格所在位置揭示这是段落的中心词audience,总结后文可见应该考虑读者需求。
而且接下来的几句话都是围绕这个中心词来的。
例2:
Itispossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight,sodosavages;
sotobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.____68_______.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewaysofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffgreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthesidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.
A.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherstofightmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.
C.However,everyyearconflictsbetweencountriesandnationsstillclaimthousandsoflives.
解析:
这里容易受到干扰是C因为原文后面说人们打斗去解决争吵。
但是这一段中心词是civilized。
根据句意,但是他们不是最文明的,全文贯穿文明这个词。
2.利用代词指代关系解题
英语中代词分为:
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
当一个句子中出现这样的代词就意味着在其上下问中需要把这层指代关系交代清楚,因此我们可以通过语境中内容(或代词)和选项中代词(或内容)的呼应关系来解题。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhichproductivitybirdrepresentsyourworkstyle.(70)_______Itdependsonyourenvironmentandenergylevels.Doyouhavethedrivetogetupearlyorstayuplate?
Whileothersaredreaming,makeyourdreamsreal.
B.Manybelievebeingnightowlsisbetter.
E.Theybothcanwork.
E
本题根据前文所说,空格70的上句已提出Itdoesn’tmatter.所以they指代前面的不管哪一种高效的鸟指代你的工作风格,他们都是有用的,这里they指代不管哪种方式。
Youhavethesameamountoftimeeachdayaseveryoneelse.Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoalsanddreamsyouhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.(67)______Sometimesitisyourtime.Sometimesitismoney.Andsometimesitissleep.Oneofthebesttimestogetaheadandbe”inthezone”iswheneveryoneelseissleeping.Getupearly.Orstayuplate.Thoseareyourchoices.
C.NotwatchingmindlessTVorendlesslysurfingtheNet.
D.Thatsacrificeofteninvolvesgivingupsomething.
D
本题是需考虑前句的paytheprice可以得知后面的that就是指代前面需要付出的代价而且后面指示三种不同情况的三个分句,有时是时间,有时是金钱还有时是价格,说明这种代价因人而异。
3.利用逻辑词解题
逻辑词的运用在说明文和议论文中是十分常见,无论是在完形填空还是六选四中都可以加以利用。
利用前一句话或后一句话中的逻辑词来判断所需要填入的句子内容与前后句内容的关系,从而在选项中找到符合此关系的内容,使得文章逻辑合理,内容流畅。
表并列:
and;
also;
first,second,third;
firstly,secondly,thirdly;
first,next,then;
inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;
foronething,foranotherthing;
tobeginwith,toconclude;
either…or…;
neither…nor…;
notonly…butalso
表递进:
further,furthermore;
moreover;
what’smore;
inaddition
表因果:
so;
therefore;
thus;
hence;
accordingly;
consequently;
asaresult
表转折与让步:
however;
nevertheless;
though;
yet;
inspiteof;
despite;
onthecontrary;
otherwise;
while;
ratherthan;
evenif/though;
fortunately
Donotdictatetoyourauthor;
trytobecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.___2___Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptible(细微的)fineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.
C.Howcanwegetthedeepestandwidestpleasurefromwhatweread?
F.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.
F
因为but,所以所填的句子内容需要与后文不同或相反。
But之后是指出拓展思维后,读书能带来的好处。
与之相反的就是F选项中的hangback,reserve和criticize。
AgenerationagointheUS,ifyouheardafriendtalkingabouthavingagig,chanceswerethatyourfriendwasamusician.___67___Self-employment,contractorfreelancework,temporaryjobs-justaboutanythingthatisn'
tfull-time-canbedescribedasagig.
B.Thesetemporaryworkerscannotbecategorizedintogigworkers.
C.Butthephrasehasnowevolvedtodescribedifferentmethodsofshort-termwork.
D.Mostofthegigworkerstreasurethegoldenopportunityandregarditasalifetimejob.
C
几个有迷惑性的选项是都出现了gig这个关键词。
但前一句内容表明gig以前是用来形容音乐家的,后一句内容指出现在指各类非全职的工作。
两句话的内容是完全不同的,所以中间需要表转折的句子来承上启下,从而发现C中的but。
同时evolve也符合前后句中表示转变过程的内容。
gig:
(1)现场演出;
(2)临时工作
4.利用细节句与主题句的区别解题
这一技巧需要与空所在位置结合起来分析。
主题句通常在段首,总结句通常在段尾,相当于再次点题。
这两个位置多是需要概括性强的语句——主题句。
而在段中通常是补充说明内容和议论过程,通常是需要含有内容的语句——细节句。
先判断空的位置,然后在选项中筛选细节句与主题句。
SelfExpression
___5___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawingbuilding,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.
G
本文为说明文,说明了帮助孩子全面发展的方法。
利用小标题selfexpression,加上空在段首的位置,所以需要一句与表达能力有关的主题句。
同时,后文的express和communicate意思相近,故选G。
Self-esteemisthemeasurementorthevalueofhowapersonknowshisworthanditseffectsarelife-changinganddramatic,sinceitmakesupaperson’sattitudeandoutlooktowardslife.___67___Butwhenself-esteemislow,youcaneithersulkandbesadorbeafraidtotryoutnewthingsortakerisksandchanceswithyourlove-life,career,relationshipsandself-improvement.
A.Simplyput,self-esteemisthefuelthatmakesyoufeelimportantorlovedbyothers.
E.Whenyourself-esteemishigh,youarelesslikelytobeaffectedbythesesituations.
空的位置在段中,所以首先判断应该是一句细节句。
前一句是用一句话解释了self-esteem的意思,后一句是说明了self-esteem的作用,所以整段都是围绕self-esteem的定义展开。
C是将抽象的定义具体化来对self-esteem进行解释。
这是一道十分有迷惑性的题目。
很多学生一看后文的Butwhenself-esteemislow就会直接选择E,错误的原因是其中的thesesituations在前文并没有出现。
检测题1:
A.Priorityshoulddefinitelybegiventoyourdayjob
B.Thesamegoesforyournotesandotherpaperwork
C.It'
suptoyoutofindasystemandstickwithit
D.SometimesitisnoeasytasktomakedecisionsbetweenJobAandJobB
E.Keepfirmdividersbetweenyourdifferentjobs
F.Unfortunately,mostsupervisorsdonotcomewithalabelwhichvarietytheyare
Nomatterwhatthereason,though,jugglingmorethanonejobisguaranteedtobeacrashcourseintimemanagement.Ifyou'
renotcareful,theword"
crash"
couldbecomemorethanfigurative.
Weallknowthatwellhavetofigureoutatimemanagementsystemwhenwetakeonasecondjob.Equallyobviousisthefactthatwhatworksforoneperson(andtheirjobs)probablywon'
tworkforanyoneelse.67.Thereareafewtricks,though,thatcanhelp.
68Evenifyouarethebossonyoursecondjob----you'
reworkingforyourself----youhaveanobligationtokeepthatworkseparatefromyoudayjob.Focusonwhat’sinfrontofyou.There’sactuallyabenefittopunchingaclockwhenyouworkformorethanonesupervisor.Whenyou'
reontheclockforCompanyA,youknowexactlywhichprojectsyouorthistime,youshouldbetheirs,heartandsoul,atleastuntilyouclockout.
Goodrecordscanalsohelp.I'
mnotjusttalkingaboutthecalendarsandtasklistsmostofusrelyon,either.Makingsurethatyouhaveanycontactinformationavailablenomatterwhetheryou'
reatJobA,JobBorhomecantakesomeextraeffort,butit'
sworthit.69.
Iknowplentyofpeoplewhobringtheirworktotheirprimaryjob.Itseemstobeafavoritetacticoffolksstartingupafreelancingcareerorsmallbusiness.Idon’tthinkthat'
sthebestwaytomanageapackedschedule.Ifyoudon’thaveyourprimaryemployerspermission,thebestadviceistojustkeepthingsquiet.Givepreferencetotheemployerwhoispayingyouforthisspecificchunkoftime.
Somecompaniesdontwantyoutoworkanywhereelse.Theywantyoutoputinyoureighthours,gohome,sleepwellandcomebackrested.Othersconsideremployeeswhogolookingforotherprojectsasitsbenefits-suchemployeeshaveajumpstartonnetworkingandhaveawidervarietyofexperiences.
70.Becauseitcanbeveryhardtofigureoutyourboss'
sattitude,thegeneralruleseemstobethatyoukeepquietonyourextracurricularactivities.Iwouldn’ttalkaboutJobAatJobB,although,ifmybosswastobringupthematter,I'
dbeentirelytruthful.
【答案】67-70CEBF
【解析】
67.上文提到每个人都有自己不同的timemanagementsystem,因此你要做的就是找到一个是个自己的system并坚持下去。
68.由下文“youhaveanobligationtokeepthatworkseparatefromyoudayjob”可知,你要在不同的工作之间保持严格的分工。
69.段首提到认真记录有助于不同工作之间的时间管理,这一方法同样适用于其他文案工作。
故而选B。
70.Unfortunately,mostsupervisorsdonotcomewithalabelwhichvarietytheyare.刚好呼应下一句:
itcanbeveryhardtofigureoutyourboss'
sattitude
检测题2:
A.Thecriticalabilitiesarebeginningtodevelopinadolescence.
B.Theirviewonlifeusuallyfallsontwoextremes.
C.Ofallperiodsoflife,thisiswhatmaybestbecalledthe“plasticage”.
D.Theyarebasicallytimidorself-conscious.
E.Despitethat,itisalsointhisperiodsthatstrongtiesbetweenteachersandstudentsdevelop.
F.Fundamentallytheywanttobekeptbusybuttheyrefusetoadmitit
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